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page 23

 

 

                             

OPERATION

Powering on the loads 

After the inverter is switched on, it takes a finite time for it to become ready to deliver 
full power. Hence, always switch on the load(s) after a few seconds of switching on the 
inverter. Avoid switching on the inverter with the load already switched on. 
This may prematurely trigger the overload protection. 

When a load is switched on, it may require initial higher power surge to start. Hence, 
if multiple loads are being powered, they should be switched on one by one so that the 
inverter is not overloaded by the higher starting surge if all the loads are switched on 
at once. 

Switching the inverter on / off 

Before switching on the inverter, check that all the AC loads have been switched off. 
The on / off switch (2) on the front panel of the inverter is used to switch on and switch 
off the inverter. This switch operates a low power control circuitry which in turn controls 
all the high power circuitry. 

CAUTION!  Please note that this switch is not switching the high power battery 

input circuit. Parts of the DC side circuit will still be alive even when 
the switch is in the off position. Hence, disconnect the DC and AC 
sides before working on any circuits connected to the inve

rter. 

When the inverter is switched on, the LED indicator (3) will turn green. This LED indicates 
that the inverter is operating normally. Under normal operating conditions, AC output 
voltage will now be available at the output receptacles. 

Switch on the AC load(s). The green LED should remain lighted for normal operation 
of the load. 

Temperature controlled cooling fan 

The cooling fan is thermostatically controlled. Temperature of a critical hot spot inside the 
inverter is monitored to activate the fan and the over temperature shut-down. When the
temperature of this hot spot reaches 48°C, the fan is switched on. 
The fan will be automatically switched off once the hot spot cools down to 42°C. 

Please note that the fan may not come on at low loads or if the ambient temperature 
is cooler. This is normal. 

Indications for normal operation. 

When the inverter is operating normally and supplying AC load(s), the  LED (3) will be 
green. In case of abnormal operation, other displays and alarms will be activated. Please 
see under 

“Protections Against Abnormal Conditions” on page 24. 

Содержание PST-100S-12E

Страница 1: ...S 12E PST 100S 24E PST 150S 12E PST 150S 24E PST 200S 12E PST 200S 24E Model No PURE SINEWAVE INVERTER OWNER S MANUAL Please read this manual before operating your inverter Switch Mode Pure Sinewave I...

Страница 2: ...Grounding 9 10 Limiting Electromagnetic Interference EMI 10 Powering direct embeded SMPS 11 Principle of Operation 12 Layout 11 Specifying Batteries Chargers and Alternators 14 15 16 17 Installation 1...

Страница 3: ...n do not install in a low clearance compartment Preventing fire and explosion hazards Working with the inverter may produce arcs or sparks Thus the inverter should not be used in areas where there are...

Страница 4: ...f the inverter to a handy wall receptacle in the home RV Preventing input over voltage It is to be ensured that the input voltage of the inverter does not exceed 16 5VDC for 12V version or 33 VDC for...

Страница 5: ...Where is the inverter to be used Inverters are available for use in buildings incuding homes for recreational vehicles boats and portable applications Will it be connected to the utility grid in some...

Страница 6: ...her limit its ability to start a motor A battery bank that is undersized in poor condition or has corroded connections can be a weak link in the power chain The inverter cables and the battery interco...

Страница 7: ...ut causing lights to dim or blink Idle power Idle power is the consumption of the inverter when it is on but no loads are running It is wasted power so if you expect the inverter to be on for many hou...

Страница 8: ...Power Factor In a reactive type of load like electric motor driven loads fluorescent lights computers audio video equipment etc the phase of the sine wave form of the current drawn by load may lead o...

Страница 9: ...ility supplied electricity Inductive loads like microwaves and motors run faster quieter and cooler Reduces audible and electrical noise in fans fluorescent lights audio amplifiers TV fax and answerin...

Страница 10: ...nductor that does not normally carry current except under fault conditions and is also connected to earth It is used to connect the exposed metal surfaces of electrical equipment together and then to...

Страница 11: ...ar was hers to penetrate paint and corrosion The inverter contains internal switching devises which generate conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference EMI The magnitude of EMI is limited to...

Страница 12: ...o 4 This will mean that for a particular rated RMS current applicable for a linear load the general purpose SMPS will draw much larger peak currents approx up to 4 times more than its rated current In...

Страница 13: ...he fuse inside the inverter and may cause permanent damage Ensure that the cigar lighter socket used for powering the inverter has the correct polarity with respect to the cigar lighter plug s positiv...

Страница 14: ...t and sealed A wet cell battery has a high tolerance to overcharging However it will release hydrogen gas when charging that must be properly vented and the waterlevel must be checked frequently Seale...

Страница 15: ...ip is not linear but is more or less according to the table below Table 1 Battery Capacity versus Rate of Discharge Hours of Discharge Usable Capacity 20 100 10 87 8 83 6 75 3 60 2 50 1 40 Using the a...

Страница 16: ...onnection of batteries When two or more batteries are connected in series their voltages add up but their AH capacity remains the same For example when two 12 V 105 AH batteries are connected in serie...

Страница 17: ...d by the inverter 1000W Then using formulae 2 above the DC current to be delivered by the 12 V batteries 1000W 10 100 Amperes Next the energy required by the load in Ampere Hours AH is determined For...

Страница 18: ...to these two sets of batteries through a battery separator of appropriate capacity The battery separator is a device that will allow the alternator to charge the two sets of batteries when the engine...

Страница 19: ...rain snow or liquids of any type To reduce the risk of overheating and fire do not obstruct the suction and discharge openings of the cooling fan To ensure proper ventilation do not install in a low c...

Страница 20: ...tages generated during conditions of high winds for wind generators high water flow rates for hydro generators or cold temperatures for solar panels It is therefore to be ensured that the diversion lo...

Страница 21: ...ate capacity in line with the positive cable The fuse should be within 50 cm from the battery The following size of cables and fuse are recommended The distance shown is the distance between the batte...

Страница 22: ...e battery cables far apart In case it is not convenient to twist the cables keep them taped together to reduce their inductance Reduced inductance of the battery cables helps to reduce induced voltage...

Страница 23: ...nt 5mA Grounding to earth or to other designated ground Please see details regarding grounding under AC Power Distribution and Grounding on page 9 For safety the metal chassis of the inverter is requi...

Страница 24: ...the DC side circuit will still be alive even when the switch is in the off position Hence disconnect the DC and AC sides before working on any circuits connected to the inverter When the inverter is...

Страница 25: ...E When the inverter is turned off using the optional Remote Control RC 15 only the final output section is turned off The rest of circuits are still in standby condition Hence even in this off conditi...

Страница 26: ...it has been permanently damaged Shut down due to over temperature In case of failure of the cooling fan or in the case of inadequate heat removal due to higher ambient temperatures insufficient air e...

Страница 27: ...t over the required length Use thicker cables if required 3Tighten connections of the battery input circuit TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE SYMPTOM On switching on the green LED does not light Buzzer is off The...

Страница 28: ...ove the cause of the shut down 1 Check that the fans are working If not the fan fan control circuit may be defective Call Technical support 2 If the fans are working check that the ventilation slots o...

Страница 29: ...have power factor of 0 8 to 0 6 The power that can be delivered to such type of loads will reduce by this factor See page 7 for details Low Input Voltage Warning Alarm 10 7 V 21 4 V Low Input Voltage...

Страница 30: ...power factor of 0 8 to 0 6 The power that can be delivered to such type of loads will reduce by this factor See page 7 for details Low Input Voltage Warning Alarm 10 7 V 21 4 V Low Input Voltage Shut...

Страница 31: ...power factor of 0 8 to 0 6 The power that can be delivered to such type of loads will reduce by this factor See page 7 for details Low Input Voltage Warning Alarm 10 7 V 21 4 V Low Input Voltage Shut...

Страница 32: ...ly by the Warrantor Any attempt to remedy the defect by anyone other than the Warrantor shall render this warranty void There shall be no warranty for defects or damages caused by faulty installation...

Страница 33: ...www samlex com www samlex solar com...

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