This manual outlines three specific types of enclosures that provide
distinctly different performance.This section is to help you decide
which type is best for your application.
SEALED ENCLOSURES
Sealed enclosures are the simplest to build.The most important part of
building a sealed enclosure is to make sure that the enclosure is airtight.
Using glue and some type of sealant on all seams will ensure solid
construction and prevent air leaks.The box volume will directly impact the
performance of the speaker. Larger enclosures will provide flatter
response and deeper bass where smaller boxes will provide a bump in the
response curve and generally higher output for greater SPL.
Advantages of sealed enclosures:
•
Small enclosures
•
Linear (Flat) response
•
No port noise
•
High power handling at all frequencies
•
Excellent for sound quality
•
Extended low frequency output when compared to vented enclosures
VENTED ENCLOSURES
Vented enclosures vary only from the sealed enclosure in that a vent or
port is added to “tune” the enclosure.The enclosures recommended are
designed for great overall performance. Larger boxes tend to be easy to
tune to lower frequencies while medium and small boxes are easier to
tune to higher frequencies.The vented design is less linear in response
than the sealed box but with noticeably more output at the tuning fre-
quency.
Advantages of vented enclosures:
•
Higher average output than sealed
•
Tuning frequency can be easily adjusted by changing port length
•
Deep bass response with lower power requirements
•
Great for high output with limited power
INFINITE BAFFLE DESIGN
These designs typically called “IB”, are the easiest enclosure
types to build. The reason is that you are not actually build-
ing an enclosure, but rather simulating one.This is done by
closing off a cavity area (ie; car trunk, enclosed area of a
boat hull) with a baffle board.This creates your “IB” sub-
woofer system. Essentially, an “IB” design can just be consid-
ered a large sealed enclosure design. Given that an “IB”
design does not rely on a volume of air for its suspension,
the low frequency output is driven by the speaker's inherent
damping or “Qtc”.
Advantages of infinite baffle design:
•
Easy to build
•
Light-weight
•
Deep bass response with lower power requirements
BUILDING AN ENCLOSURE
To work properly, the walls of the enclosure must be rigid and not flex
when subjected to the high pressures generated by the speaker's
operation. For optimum performance, we recommend using 3/4" MDF
(Medium Density Fiberboard) and internal bracing.The enclosure should
be glued together and secured with nails or screws.
CALCULATING VOLUME
Calculating volume is merely a matter of measuring the dimensions in
inches and using the formula: H x W x D divided by 1728 (cubic feet). See
block below.
If two facing sides are of uneven length, add them together and divide by
two to take the average. Using this number will give you the volume
without the necessity of calculating the box in sections and adding the
sections together.The thickness of the baffle material reduces the internal
volume so this must be subtracted from the outside dimensions to
determine the internal volume.The speaker itself also reduces the
internal volume.The amount of air displaced by each model is listed on
the specification sheet and should also be subtracted from the gross
volume calculation.
The graph shown here is a sample of how SPL and Excursion
differs between the various enclosures.
SPL & Excursion (@100 Watts) - Impedance (@1 Watt)
S
AFETY
C
ARTON
C
ONTENTS
CAUTION:
Before installation, disconnect the battery
negative (-) terminal to prevent damage
to the unit, fire and/or possible injury.
PRACTICE SAFE SOUND™
Continuous exposure to sound pressure levels over 100dB may
cause permanent hearing loss. High powered auto sound systems
may produce sound pressure levels well over 130dB. Use common
sense and practice safe sound.
•
(1) Marine Grade M2 Series Subwoofer
•
(1) Decorative trim ring
•
(8) Socket head stainless screws
•
(1) Socket head driver bit
R
ECOMMENDED
E
NCLOSURES
Box Volume
Height" x Width" x Depth"
Divided by (cubic feet)
1728
