RT7297B
9
DS7297B-02 September 2012
www.richtek.com
©
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Application Information
Output Voltage Setting
The resistive divider allows the FB pin to sense the output
voltage as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Output Voltage Setting
The output voltage is set by an external resistive voltage
divider according to the following equation :
OUT
REF
R1
V
= V
1
R2
⎛
⎞
+
⎜
⎟
⎝
⎠
Where V
REF
is the reference voltage (0.8V typ.).
External Bootstrap Diode
Connect a 100nF low ESR ceramic capacitor between
the BOOT pin and SW pin. This capacitor provides the
gate driver voltage for the high side MOSFET.
It is recommended to add an external bootstrap diode
between an external 5V and BOOT pin for efficiency
improvement when input voltage is lower than 5.5V or duty
ratio is higher than 65% .The bootstrap diode can be a
low cost one such as IN4148 or BAT54. The external 5V
can be a 5V fixed input from system or a 5V output of the
RT7297B. Note that the external boot voltage must be
lower than 5.5V
Figure 2. External Bootstrap Diode
Chip Enable Operation
The EN pin is the chip enable input. Pulling the EN pin
low (<0.4V) will shutdown the device. During shutdown
mode, the RT7297B
quiescent current drops to lower than
3
μ
A. Driving the EN pin high (>2.7V, <18V) will turn on
the device again. For external timing control, the EN pin
can also be externally pulled high by adding a R
EN
resistor
and C
EN
capacitor from the VIN pin (see Figure 3).
SW
BOOT
5V
RT7297B
0.1µF
RT7297B
GND
FB
R1
R2
V
OUT
Soft-Start
The RT7297B provides soft-start function. The soft-start
function is used to prevent large inrush current while
converter is being powered-up. The soft-start timing can
be programmed by the external capacitor between SS and
GND. An internal current source I
SS
(6
μ
A) charges an
external capacitor to build a soft-start ramp voltage. The
V
FB
voltage will track the internal ramp voltage during soft-
start interval. The typical soft-start time is calculated as
follows :
RT7297B
EN
GND
V
IN
R
EN
C
EN
EN
An external MOSFET can be added to implement digital
control on the EN pin when no system voltage above 1.8V
is available, as shown in Figure 4. In this case, a 100k
Ω
pull-up resistor, R
EN
, is connected between V
IN
and the
EN pin. MOSFET Q1 will be under logic control to pull
down the EN pin.
RT7297B
EN
GND
100k
V
IN
R
EN
Q1
EN
Figure 3. Enable Timing Control
Figure 4. Digital Enable Control Circuit
SS
SS
SS
SS
0.8 C
Soft-Start time t
=
, if C
capacitor
I
0.8 0.1
is 0.1 F, then soft-start time =
13.5ms
6
μ
μ
μ
×
×
≒
