Manual for KinetiZ 7A
Chapter 1
Introduction to New Features
BIOS-ProtectEasy
The BIOS of the mainboard is contained inside the Flash ROM. Severe viruses such as CIH
virus are so dangerous that it may overwrite the BIOS of the mainboard. If the BIOS has
been damaged, the system will be unable to boot. We provide the following solution which
protects the system BIOS from being attacked by such viruses.
There are two choices which can implement this function.
1.
Set the jumper (JAV) as closed, the BIOS can not be overwritten.
2.
Set the jumper (JAV) as open, meanwhile set “BIOS-ProtectEasy” as Enabled in AWARD
BIOS CMOS Setup. In this way, the BIOS can not be overwritten, but the DMI information
can be updated.
Refer to page 14 for detailed information on jumper setting, and page 22 for r elated BIOS
setting.
Ultra ATA/66
According to the previous ATA/IDE hard drive data transfer protocol, the s ignaling way to
send data was in synchronous strobe mode by using the rising edge of the strobe signal.
The Ultra ATA/33 protocol doubles the burst transfer rate from 16.6MB/s to 33.3MB/s, by
using both the rising and falling edges of the strobe signal, this time Ultra ATA/66 doubles
the Ultra ATA burst transfer rate once again (from 33.3MB/s to 66.6MB/s) by reducing setup
times and increasing the strobe rate. The faster strobe rate increases EMI, which cannot be
eliminated by the s tandard 40-pin cable used by ATA and U ltra ATA. To eliminate this
increase in EMI, a new 40-pin, 80-conductor cable is needed. This cable adds 40 additional
ground lines between each of the original 40 ground and signal lines. The additional 40 lines
help shield the signal from EMI, reduce crosstalk and improves signal integrity.
Ultra ATA/33 introduc ed CRC (Cyc lical Redundancy C heck) , a new feature of IDE that
provides data integrity and reliability. Ultra ATA/66 uses the same process. The CRC value
is calculated by both the host and the hard dr ive. After the host- request data is sent, the
host sends its CRC to the hard drive, and the hard drive compares it to its own CRC value.
If the hard drive reports er rors to the host, then the host retries the c ommand containing
the CRC error.
Ultra ATA/66 technology increases both per formance and date integrity. However there
are basically fiv e requirements for your system to run in U ltra ATA/66 mode:
1.
The sys tem board must have a special Ultra ATA/66 detec t circuit, s uch as
KinetiZ 7A mainboard.
2.
The system BIOS must als o support Ultra ATA/66.
3.
The operating system must be capable of DMA transfers. Win95 (OSR2),
Win98 and Window sNT are capable.
4.
An Ultra ATA/66 capable, 40-pin, 80-conductor cable is required.
5.
Ultra ATA/66 compatible IDE device such as a hard driv e or CD-ROM drive.
