32
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
•
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɬ
.
ɩ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
,
ɱɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ
“16:9”,
ɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ
.
•
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚ ȼɄɆ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
,
ɩɨɞɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɟɤɢɧɝ ɧɚ ȼɄɆ
. (
ɋɦ
.
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ȼɄɆ
.)
•
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
: (
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
“16:9”
ɢɥɢ
“4:3”
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɉɄ
)
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ
,
ɢ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɥɚɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ
. (
ɫɬɪ
. 11)
Ŷ
Ⱥɜɬɨ
-
ɮɨɪɦɚɬ
:
Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ
.
ɗɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɲɚɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ
,
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɵɦ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
16:9
ɢɥɢ
14:9.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɧɟ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ
.
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
,
ɤɚɤ ɪɟɠɢɦ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ
,
ɤɚɤɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
:
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
“WIDE”
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
(WSS)
ɢɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ
SCART.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
16:9
ɢɥɢ
14:9.
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
“
Ⱥɜɬɨ
-
ɮɨɪɦɚɬ
”
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ
ɥɟɜɨɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ
.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ
.
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɧɹɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɟɦɧɨɬɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
.
14:9
16:9
ɇɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ
“16:9”
ɛɟɡ
ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ
(
ɚɧɚɦɨɪɮɨɬɧɨɟ
).
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ
“14:9”
ɛɟɡ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ
.
14 : 9
16 : 9
Zoom3
Zoom2
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
“16:9”
ɜ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɹɳɢɤɚ
(
ɚɧɚɦɨɪɮɨɬɧɨɟ
)
ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɟɡ
ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
“2,35:1”
ɜ
ɫɬɢɥɟ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɹɳɢɤɚ
(
ɚɧɚɦɨɪɮɨɬɧɨɟ
)
ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ
.
ȼ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ
“16:9”
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
(
ɫ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ
).
Zoom3
Zoom2
ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɵɣ
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
4:3
ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
.
Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɢ
ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɤɪɚɟ
.
Панорамный
4:3
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ
“4:3”
ɛɟɡ
ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ
.
4 : 3
Zoom1
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
“16:9”
ɜ ɫɬɢɥɟ
ɩɨɱɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɹɳɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
“4:3”
ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ
.
Zoom1
4:3 полноэкранный
4:3
ɩɨɥɧɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɣ
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
4:3
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɷɤɪɚɧ
.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɢɝɧɚɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɢɝɧɚɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
(WSS)
ɋɢɝɧɚɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ
SCART (8
ɲɬɵɪɶɤɨɜ
)
Ⱥɜɬɨ
-
ɮɨɪɦɚɬ
16:9 14:9
ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɵɣ
4:3
4:3
ɩɨɥɧɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɣ
Zoom1 Zoom2 Zoom3 TV AV1 AV2 AV3 AV4
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɵɣ
AV1
AV2
AV3
TV/A
V1/A
V2/
A
V3/A
V4
PAL I
O
O
O
O
O
-
O
O
O
O O O O O
-
O
O
O
PAL 525/60
O
O
O
O
O
-
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
O
O
O
M.NTSC
O
O
O
O
O
-
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
O
O
O
NTSC
(
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɚɭɞɢɨ
-
ɜɢɞɟɨ ɜɯɨɞ
)
O
O
O
O
O
-
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
O
O
O
Ʉɨ
ɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɵɣ
/
HDMI
525(480)/60i
O
O
O
O
O
-
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
-
-
-
525(480)/60p
O
O
O
O
O
-
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
-
-
-
625(576)/50i
O
O
O
O
O
-
O
O
O
- - - - -
O
-
-
-
625(576)/50p
O
O
O
O
O
-
O
O
O
- - - - -
O
-
-
-
750(720)/50p
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
-
-
-
750(720)/60p
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
-
-
-
1125(1080)/50i
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
-
-
-
1125(1080)/60i
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
- - - - -
-
-
-
-
ȼɯɨɞ ɉɄ
-
O
-
-
O
-
-
-
-
- - - - -
-
-
-
-
