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17

Trigger Mode

With the CHEM2000 or CHEM2000-UV-VIS and OOIChem Operating Software, you have two
methods of acquiring data. In the 

No External Trigger Mode

 (or Normal Mode), the spectrometer is

“free running.” That is, the spectrometer is continuously scanning, acquiring, and transferring data to
your computer, according to parameters set in the software. In this mode, however, there is no way to
synchronize the scanning, acquiring and transferring of data with an external event.

To synchronize data acquisition with an external event, the 

External Software Trigger Mode

 is

available. It involves connecting an external triggering device

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 to the spectrometer and then applying

an external trigger to the spectrometer before the software receives the data. In this mode, the
spectrometer is “free running,” just as it is in the Normal Mode. The spectrometer is continually
scanning and collecting data. With each trigger, the data collected during the integration period is
transferred to the software. All acquisition parameters, such as the integration period, are still set in the
software. You should use this mode if you are using a continuous light source and its intensity is
constant before, during and after the trigger.

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In order for you to use the External Software Triggering option, it is imperative that you know the
specifications and limitations of your triggering device. The design of your triggering device may
prevent you from using the external software triggering mode as it is described here.

To use the External Software Trigger Mode:
1.

 

Supply a line from your triggering device to Pin 3 of the J2 Accessory Connector on the PC20000 to
provide the positive v5VDC to the spectrometer. (See figure for pin location.) We do not
advise using an outside source to supply the voltage, as it is based on a referenced ground and your
reference may be different from ours. Using Pin 3 to supply voltage ensures that the spectrometer
will receive the appropriate voltage for the trigger event.

2.

 

Supply a line from Pin 8 of the J2 Accessory Connector
to your triggering device. (See figure for pin location.)

3.

 

Set your acquisition parameters in the software.

4.

 

Select 

Spectrometer | Spectrometer Configuration

from the menu and choose 

External

 

Software Trigger

.

5.

 

Once you select 

External

 

Software Trigger

, it will

appear on your computer that your spectrometer is
unresponsive. Instead, it is waiting for the trigger.
Activate your triggering device. 

      

J2 (D-SUB-15) Accessory Connector (female)

Graph and chart display mode

If you choose 

Spectrum Only

, spectra from one real-time spectrometer channel and up to 8 overlays

can be displayed in the graph area. If you choose 

Spectrum & Kinetics

, spectra from one real-time

spectrometer channel and up to 8 overlays can be displayed in the in the top half of the graph area. A
kinetics chart monitoring values from up to 4 wavelengths and 2 of their arithmetic calculations can be
displayed in the in the bottom half of the graph area, if the 

Chart Active

 function is enabled.

Flash Delay

The value entered here sets the delay, in milliseconds, between strobe signals sent out of the
spectrometer. This function allows you to enable or disable the triggering of external strobes
through the spectrometer. You would only enter a value in this box if you were operating an
external strobe source. The CHEM2000 and CHEM2000-UV-VIS systems do not include a strobe
light source.

Color Temperature

This box allows you to enter the color temperature (in Kelvin) of your light source. In order to calculate
relative irradiance, the reference spectrum must be made in Scope Mode with a blackbody light source
of known color temperature. This data is necessary for the software to complete calculations for relative
irradiance measurements. For CHEM2000 users, your lamp has a color temperature of 3100 Kelvin.
(CHEM2000-UV-VIS users cannot make relative irradiance measurements because the light source that
comes with the system is not a blackbody source with a known color temperature.)

Содержание CHEM2000-UV-VIS

Страница 1: ...niature Fiber Optic Spectrophotometers Ocean Optics Inc 380 Main Street Dunedin FL 34698 727 733 2447 727 733 3962 fax For the latest information consult our web site www OceanOptics com Or e mail our...

Страница 2: ...without the prior consent of Ocean Optics Inc in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published Trademarks Microsoft Windows Windows 95 Windows 98 and Windows NT are either reg...

Страница 3: ...inetics Values 14 Printer Setup 14 Print Spectra and Kinetics 14 Exit 14 Edit Menu Functions 15 Clear Spectrum Overlays 15 Clear Kinetics Values 15 Autoscale X 15 Autoscale Y 15 Show Kinetics Values 1...

Страница 4: ...s 28 Reflection Experiments 29 Relative Irradiance Experiments 30 Concentration Experiments 31 Kinetics Experiments 33 Appendix A Changing the Settings on the PC2000 34 Appendix B PC2000 Pin outs and...

Страница 5: ...ber Optic Spectrometer nearly a thousand times smaller and ten times less expensive than previous systems Due to this dramatic reduction in size and cost of optical sensing systems applications once d...

Страница 6: ...is our standard Windows operating software for the CHEM2000 and CHEM2000 UV VIS systems It is a basic acquisition and display software that provides a real time interface to a variety of spectral pro...

Страница 7: ...l find your spectrometer in a silver gray anti static bag Your software diskettes and Wavelength Calibration Report are packaged with this manual A Wavelength Calibration Report comes with every spect...

Страница 8: ...able I O Range Base Address 2 Note these available settings When you first run OOIChem you must enter these values in the Configure Hardware dialog box 3 Turn off the computer and take off the compute...

Страница 9: ...o the spectrometer for synchronizing data with an external event Graph and chart display mode Choose Spectrum Only to only view live spectra from one spectrometer channel Choose Spectrum Kinetics to v...

Страница 10: ...ne the values These default values are set in the operating software as well Most of the time these default settings will work with your computer However if you have many devices installed in your com...

Страница 11: ...assigned a unique IRQ Install the PC2000 1 Turn off the computer and remove the computer cover 2 Ground yourself to the computer chassis or power supply 3 Remove the PC2000 spectrometer A D card comb...

Страница 12: ...opens 1 Under Spectrometer Type choose S2000 PC2000 2 Under A D Converter Type choose ADC1000 PC2000 3 Under Base Address choose the same setting as the dip switches on the A D converter and the same...

Страница 13: ...lows users to monitor and report up to 4 single wavelengths or up to 2 calculated values from a combination of wavelengths for example an absorbance value of 400 minus an absorbance value of 700 A kin...

Страница 14: ...actors the intensity of the light source the reflectivity of the grating and the mirrors in the spectrometer the transmission of the fibers the response of the detector and the spectral characteristic...

Страница 15: ...ned The plot is then used to determine the unknown concentrations of solutions See the Experiment Tutorial beginning on page 27 The absorbance of a solution is related to the concentration of the spec...

Страница 16: ...r the signal to noise ratio The S N improves by the square root of the number of scans averaged Boxcar Smooth Enter a value to implement a boxcar smoothing technique that averages across spectral data...

Страница 17: ...just the spectrum section of the graph If the function is enabled choosing the scan button results in the collection of data in both the spectrum section of the graph and the kinetics section of the...

Страница 18: ...le Open Spectrum Overlay from the menu to open a dialog box that allows you to open a previously saved spectrum and to open it as an overlay a static spectrum while still acquiring live data You can o...

Страница 19: ...Spectrometer Spectrometer Configuration from the menu and make sure that Spectrum Kinetics is selected next to Graph and chart display mode Then configure your experiment by selecting Spectrometer Kin...

Страница 20: ...of light absorbed are constants Then a linear plot from taking these scans is obtained This Calibration Curve is used to determine the unknown concentrations See pages 31 32 for step by step instructi...

Страница 21: ...ge ensures that the spectrometer will receive the appropriate voltage for the trigger event 2 Supply a line from Pin 8 of the J2 Accessory Connector to your triggering device See figure for pin locati...

Страница 22: ...h you wish to collect data You can collect data from up to 4 single wavelengths characterized as a b c and d Display If you want the data graphed from these single wavelengths or from the mathematical...

Страница 23: ...ould ignite flammable materials that come in contact with the metal housing There is an exposed fan on the bottom of the light source sample holder Handle with care Operation Adjusting the Fit of the...

Страница 24: ...also hold the two front legs in place Once the screws are loosened gently pull the fan along with the legs away from the lamp 4 Now that the fan is removed use an Allen wrench to loosen the set screw...

Страница 25: ...s Bulb life 900 hours Bulb color temperature 3100K Output to bulb 5 volts 1 3 amps Output regulation 0 2 voltage Time to stabilized output 30 minutes The useable range of the ISS 2 is limited to the w...

Страница 26: ...light is being transmitted Bending the fiber will cause attenuation To minimize this effect add extra strain relief to both ends of the fiber Do not exceed the temperature specifications for the mate...

Страница 27: ...ook directly into the light source sight down the beam into the source or stare at the diffuse reflected beam Dangerous voltages present NO serviceable parts inside unit To replace bulbs contact Ocean...

Страница 28: ...rn the light source in the ISS UV VIS on and off 4 When you want to control the ISS UV VIS through our more advanced OOIBase32 Spectrometer Operating software select or deselect the Strobe Enable box...

Страница 29: ...Deuterium bulb life 800 hours Tungsten bulb life 2 000 hours Ignition delay 1 5 seconds to 60 seconds Peak to peak stability 0 3 in 30 minutes 1 0 in 10 minutes Connector SMA 905 Power input 12 V Powe...

Страница 30: ...re hydrogen loaded but their solarization resistant properties do not last as the hydrogen eventually leaks out of the silica meaning that these hydrogen doped solarization resistant fibers have a she...

Страница 31: ...absent while taking a reference spectrum Take the reference reading by clicking the Reference button in the software display area This command merely stores a reference spectrum To save a spectrum yo...

Страница 32: ...he reference reading by clicking the Reference button in the software display area This command merely stores a reference spectrum To save a spectrum you must select File Save Spectral Values from the...

Страница 33: ...blocking the light path going to your spectrometer The analyte you want to measure must be absent while taking a reference spectrum Take the reference reading by clicking the Reference button in the s...

Страница 34: ...r temperature in Kelvin of the reference lamp you are going to use is entered here The color temperature of the tungsten halogen light source that came with your CHEM2000 has a color temperature of 31...

Страница 35: ...hile still in Scope Mode take a dark spectrum by first completely blocking the light path going to your spectrometer If possible do not turn off the light source If you must turn off your light source...

Страница 36: ...you may also select a label for your concentration values such at Moles per Liter in the Concentration Units box This is only a label and does not affect the data in any way 14 Select Edit Show Legend...

Страница 37: ...ted in a kinetics process Be sure to select hours minutes and seconds Data from a timed acquisition is stamped with a time that is accurate to 1 millisecond 5 Under Wavelength enter the single wavelen...

Страница 38: ...f 768 A few of the many combinations for Base Address settings are below After you have changed the switches reinstall the card and change the software settings to match the hardware settings See page...

Страница 39: ...to 7 Other combinations for IRQ settings are below After you have changed the switches reinstall the card and change the software settings to match the hardware settings See pages 6 8 for instructions...

Страница 40: ...er Pin Function 1 Channel 1 slave 1 2 Channel 2 3 Channel 3 4 Channel 4 5 Channel 5 6 Channel 6 7 Channel 7 8 GND 9 GND 10 S0 11 Reserved 12 Multiple Strobe 13 Single Strobe 14 Reserved 15 F read ROG...

Страница 41: ...ither a spreadsheet program Excel or Quattro Pro for example or a calculator that performs third order linear regressions If you are using Microsoft Excel choose Tools Add Ins from the menu and check...

Страница 42: ...ind the functions to perform linear regressions if using Quattro Pro look under Tools Advanced Math if using Excel look under Analysis ToolPak 5 Select the true wavelength as the dependent variable Y...

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