Metal Samples MS2500L Скачать руководство пользователя страница 23

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Polarization Current Control and Measurement
The circuitry for the polarization current control and measurement resides on the A1 Board and consists
of:

A 10 millivolt polarization reference made up from the reference portion of AR3.

Current drive and scaling amplifier using the power amp portion of AR3.

Polarization balancing amplifier; AR1-D.

Current sensing differential amplifier; AR4-A.

Solid state current control switching; U1-A and U1-B.

Upon the end of conversion signal generated by the potential sample and hold, the current control is
enabled via SW1-A. U1-B and U1-A are enabled allowing a current path through the cell between the
auxiliary and test electrodes. As current is allowed to flow, the potential of the cell (voltage between the
reference and test electrodes, changes. AR1-D monitors this change, compares it with the 10 millivolt
reference (generated by AR3, R3, R7and R10), and controls the current drive by AR3 until a balance
point is reached where the potential of the cell has changed by 10 millivolts. The 1.82K resistor, R11, in
the feedback loop of AR3 gives a 0.0 - l.0 volt drop for a span of 0 - 100 MPY using the conversion
factor of 5.5 µ/MPY. AR4-A is used as a differential amplifier which converts the 0 - 1 volt drop across
R11 to a 0.0 - 1.0 volt signal which is sent to the output circuitry.

Output Sample and Hold
The output sample and hold circuits are contained on the A2 Board and consist of:

• An infinite term digital sample and hold consisting of a successive approximation ADC

using U13, U14, U18, AR9 and AR8.

• A short term sample and hold using U15-A, AR7 and C13.

When operating in the SAMPLE mode, there is a possibility of 3.5 hour holds between reading up-
dates. This long hold time is accomplished by a second infinite term digital sample and hold.

At the end of a polarization cycle, a conversion is initiated to sample the current amplifier output in the
LPR and SAMPLE modes. During this conversion process, a conversion in process signal is generated
by the successive approximation registers. This signal is used to disable U15-A thus maintaining a short
term sample and hold using C13 and AR7. Once completed, the end of conversion signal reenables
U15-A and triggers the relaxation portion of the LPR cycle. The gain of AR7 rescales the signal to a 1.0
to 5.0 volt signal (with reference to true ground), which is used by the current loop control circuitry.

Содержание MS2500L

Страница 1: ...tter Operator s Manual Metal Samples Company A Division of Alabama Specialty Products Inc 152 Metal Samples Rd Munford AL 36268 Phone 256 358 4202 Fax 256 358 4515 E mail msc alspi com Internet www me...

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Страница 3: ...8 A MS2510 Receiver Power Supply 8 B Probes and Electrodes 9 C Electrodes Normally Carried in Stock 10 D Probe Placement 11 E ProbeInstallation 11 F PAIRTM ProbeAssembly 12 V CircuitDescription 14 A I...

Страница 4: ...InstrumentandLoopVerification 28 C ProbeElementTesting 28 D CurrentLoopIsolationTesting 29 AppendixA Drawings 30 AssemblyDrawings 31 InstallationDrawing 36 AppendixB PartsList 37 Appendix C Effects o...

Страница 5: ...current loop transmitter for corrosion measurementsusingthethree electrode linearpolarizationtechnique LPR Functionally theMS2500L transmitteroperatesunderthesameprinciplesastheautomaticLPRinstruments...

Страница 6: ...from the printed circuit cards for theireasyremoval Theprintedcircuitcardsrestinsliderailswithinthemountingbracket Oncetheterminalblocksare detached from the printed circuit cards the circuit cards sl...

Страница 7: ...de is the normal operation mode or SAMPLE mode This mode is as the one described earlierwherethecurrentloopinformationisupdateduponthecompletionofameasurementcycle This isthelogicalchoiceofoperationwh...

Страница 8: ...m Bolt Pattern with 1 4 20 Tapped Mounting Holes or May Be Mounted on a 1 2 to 2 1 27cm to 5 08cm Pipe Using Supplied Hardware OperatingTemperature 32 to 158 F 0 to 70 C StorageTemperature 32 to 158 F...

Страница 9: ...iretype theinstalledcostofaninstallationisfarlessthanifthe analyzer is located in the control room and signal cables are run from the sensor to the analyzer Safe Thetransmitteritselfishousedinacompact...

Страница 10: ...pendixAfor connecting these two instruments together See Section IVfor description and specifications of the MS2510 FrontPanel Two of the three positions on the front panel of the MS2510 are used with...

Страница 11: ...tion switches to LPR and TRACK mode 4 Power up the loop and observe the loop current using a ammeter recorder etc The currentreadingwillchangeeverytwoseconds Thesereadingswillthenbegintosettle Dependi...

Страница 12: ...milliamps and corrosion rate MPY Located at the back of the receiver are 4 20mAand 10Voutput terminals for connection of the receiver to a customer supplied computer data logger or recorder connection...

Страница 13: ...rtantinobtainingaccuratecorrosionratereadings Basically aprobeissimplya means of mounting the three electrodes which are necessary to make the corrosion rate measurement andprovidesameansofelectricall...

Страница 14: ...tainless Steel EL 634 304 Low Carbon Stainless Steel EL 635 316 Low Carbon Stainless Steel EL 640 Hastelloy3 B EL 641 HastelloyC EL 643 HatelloyN EL 651 Nickel 200 EL 652 Inconel4 600 EL 653 Inconel 6...

Страница 15: ...rcent allnormalsurfacesofthesamemetalcontactedbytheinhibitorshould havetheircorrosionratessimilarlyreduced Usually aprobelocationisselectedtoreadonthehighsideof a system s average rate in order to acc...

Страница 16: ...onsidered Probe inspection and electrode replacement can be made without system shutdown Effects of velocity can be checked bythrottlingofbypassvalves Theaboveisfurnishedasageneralguideline Theexistin...

Страница 17: ...e thread lubricant Themildsteelelectrodeshavebeengivenasurfacepreparationtopermitfastestpossibleequilibriumto thesystem Anyforeignmaterialsuchasgrease oilorsweatwilldelayobtaininguniformreadings Shoul...

Страница 18: ...es are used for several reasons 1 A power supply voltage of 25 volts or more can be supplied to overcome long cable drops or to fulfillpowerrequirementsfortheinstrumentation 2 The4milliamplivezeronoto...

Страница 19: ...en sampled and a conversion factor is used to calculate the MPY value 5 5 A MPY 5 The polarization current is relaxed for the same duration after which the process can then be repeated The MS2500L ins...

Страница 20: ...rcuitryfor Corrosionpotentialmeasurement Corrosionpotentialnullandhold 10millivoltprobepolarizationandreference Polarizationcurrentcontrol measurementandconversion TheA2Board containscircuitryfor Powe...

Страница 21: ...2N2222 transistor Q2 in the feedback loop ofAR5 Aadds extra current drive AR6 contains a built in 200 millivolt reference and a power OP amp Together these are used to supply a 1 volt common source f...

Страница 22: ...shedbyadigitalsampleandholdtechniquewithanindefiniteholding capability Ontheinitiationofapolarizationcycle apulsetriggersthestartofasuccessiveapproxima tion conversion performed by U4 and U5 U4 and U5...

Страница 23: ...0 0 l 0 volt drop for a span of 0 100 MPY using the conversion factor of 5 5 MPY AR4 Ais used as a differential amplifier which converts the 0 1 volt drop across R11 to a 0 0 1 0 volt signal which is...

Страница 24: ...d R25 network AR5 B senses this difference and biases Q1 until the current loop develops a 1 0 volt drop across R23 4mA At full scale output the sample and hold develops a 5 0 volt signal thus requiri...

Страница 25: ...ct the negative lead to positive terminal of power supply Attach spare lead to negative terminal of power supply and other end to negative terminal of J3 J6 Note While making connections power supply...

Страница 26: ...osition on J1 J5 and the negative to the B blue position on J1 J5 Set meter to read in the 20 mV range Set SW1 to the LPR position SW2 to the Sample SW3 to 0 SW4 to 0 and SW5 to 4 Turn off power suppl...

Страница 27: ...l power to the instrument must be removed before opening cover The instrument was designed for easy board access and replacement in the field However it is recommended that all electrical tests be per...

Страница 28: ...rt of the shield These two points are used for board interconnection of the instru mentground Itwillalsobenecessarytotemporarilyreplacethetwocontrolknobsbytighteningonly the two set screws used to bin...

Страница 29: ...2 pin1 forthiscircuit Test voltage between J1 B and J1 Afor the 10 00 mVoffset during a polarization cycle If there is no offset then check the 200mV reference at AR3 pin 1 and the divider output at A...

Страница 30: ...12 and the counters reloaded with the BCD value of the switch settings Check the control circuits U2 B outputs pin 13 and 12 will alternate between polarization mode and relaxation mode upon each cou...

Страница 31: ...ard probe and loop current are at the same end and that no pins are bent while inserting Replace the shield after removing nuts and washers from switches Put screws back into boards and nuts and washe...

Страница 32: ...s If the readings are correct the operation of the instrument and the current loop are correct If thereadingsareincorrect testthevoltageatthecurrentloopterminalsfortheminimumspecificationof 11 volts I...

Страница 33: ...the 1K ohm resistor in both AC and DC modes on DVM In either mode there shouldbelessthan10millivoltstoindicateafloatingloop Repeatthetestusingthenegativesideofthe loop If the voltage drop is greater...

Страница 34: ...30 Appendix A Drawings 1 Assembly Drawings A1 Board Overlays A2 Board Overlays Cable Assembly 2 Installation Drawings Physical Dimensions and Mounting Details Field Wiring...

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Страница 40: ...37 Appendix B Parts List B 1 MS2500L...

Страница 41: ...aggressive ion H and increasing the solubility of most potentially corrosive products 3 Oxygen Concentration Oxygen s role in corrosion is as an aggressive gas or oxidizing agent As its con centratio...

Страница 42: ...ions is electroni cally conductive Since the Linear Polarization Technique assumes ionic conductiv ity between the electrodes this interferes with the measurements When significant amounts of FeS are...

Страница 43: ...40 Figure 6 Typical Behavior of Corrosion Rate as a Function of ProcessVariables...

Страница 44: ...hetransformationofhydrogenionstoatomichydrogenisanexample When reactions of these types occur they never occur in isolation only in pairs or combination In fact the oxidation process which produces mo...

Страница 45: ...elikelytooccurthanironoxidation Fe Fe 2e E 0 44 volts which inturn ismorelikelythanhydrogenoxidation H2 2H 2e E 0 00 volts Someothergeneralizationsdrawnfromthestandardoxidationreductionpotentialtablea...

Страница 46: ...n the series will be protected or corrode more slowly thanifitwereuncoupled Thetableshowswhyalloysofaluminumandmagnesiumaregalvanically coupled to steel to protect the steel Coupling steel to copper b...

Страница 47: ...of any purchaser of Metal Samples prod ucts for breach of warranty and IS EXCLUSIVEAND IN LIEU OFALLOTHERWARRANTIES EXPRESSED IMPLIED OR STATUTORY INCLUDING THE IMPLIEDWARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITYAN...

Страница 48: ..._________________ Company s Purchase Order for Original Sale_________________________ 3 ReturntheInstrumentto Company Name ________________________________________________ ____________________________...

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