21
EQ
Point Before: Channel mic/line preamp,
Channel
INSERT SEND
and
RETURN
.
Point After:
MUTE
,
PFL
feed to Channel
Meter
and
SOLO
.
The SR40•8 has a 4-band, dual-mid-sweep
equalization:
HI
shelving at 12kHz;
HI-MID
bandpass, swept from 500Hz to 15kHz;
LOW-
MID
bandpass, swept from 45Hz to 3kHz; and
LOW
shelving at 80Hz. Chances are, it’s all
the equalization you’ll ever need. Shelving
means that the circuitry boosts or cuts all
frequencies past the specified frequency. For
example, the SR40•8’s
LOW
shelving
EQ
boosts (or cuts) bass frequencies starting at
80Hz, and all frequencies below. Bandpass
means that gain levels form a “hill” around
the center frequency.
With too much equalization, you can screw
things up royally. We’ve designed a lot of boost
and cut into each equalizer circuit because we
know everyone will occasionally need that. But
if you max the
EQ
on every Channel, you’ll get
mix mush. Equalize subtly and use the left sides
of the knobs (cut), as well as the right (boost).
If you find yourself repeatedly using full boost or
cut, consider altering the sound source, such as
placing a mic differently, trying a different kind
of mic, changing the strings, or gargling.
Be aware:
The
HI-MID
and
LOW-MID
fre-
quencies can be set to the same frequencies as
the
HI
and
LOW
shelving
EQ
s. This is usually
not a problem, but it is unnecessary by virtue
of being redundant, and can sometimes cause
clipping. For instance, if you fully boost the
LOW-MID
, with the
FREQ
set at 80Hz, and
fully boost the
LOW
shelving, preset at 80Hz,
you’ll be asking for 30dB of gain at 80Hz! If you
started out with signal with a 0dB level at that
frequency, you’d be clipping for sure.
HI 12K
The
HI EQ
provides up to 15dB boost or cut
at 12kHz, and is flat (no boost or cut) at the de-
tent. Use it to add sizzle to cymbals, an overall
sense of transparency, or an edge to keyboards,
vocals, guitar, and bacon frying. Turn it down a
little to reduce sibilance, minimize high fre-
quency leakage, or to mask hiss caused by a
frugal client’s fifty-cent cassette tape.
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
–15
–10
–5
0
+5
+10
+15
HI MID and
FREQ
The
HI-MID EQ
has a fixed bandwidth of 1.5
octaves. The
HI-MID
knob sets the amount of
boost or cut up to 15dB, and is flat at the center
detent. The
FREQ
knob sets the center fre-
quency, sweepable from 500Hz to 15kHz.
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
–15
–10
–5
0
+5
+10
+15
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
–15
–10
–5
0
+5
+10
+15
Most of the root and lower harmonics that
define a sound are located in the 100Hz–
10kHz frequency range, and you can create
drastic changes with these four midrange
knobs. Many engineers use mid
EQ
to cut mid-
range frequencies, not boost them. One
popular trick is to set mid gain fully up, turn
the associated
FREQ
knob until you find a
point where it sounds just terrible, then back
the mid down into the cut range, causing those
terrible frequencies to disappear. Sounds silly,
but it works. Sometimes.
150
220
350
45
75
800
30
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
250
700
70
3k
45
2.5k
6k
700
15k
500
HI
12k
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
80Hz
EQ IN
HPF
LOW
40
MUTE
EQ
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
L-R
CENTER
HI
MID
LOW
MID
PAN
dB
O
O
5
5
U
60
50
SOLO
R
L