88
Pycckий
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
,
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ
OL.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɞɢɨɞɚ
(
ɫɦ
. 3
ɪɢɫ
.)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɞɢɨɞɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɞɢɨɞɨɜ
,
ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
.
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɬɚɤɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ
ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɤ
,
ɚ
ɩɨɬɨɦ
ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɦ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ
.
ɉɚɞɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ
ɤɪɟɦɧɢɟɜɨɦ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɨɬ
0,5
ɞɨ
0,8
ȼ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ
ɞɢɨɞɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɧɢɠɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ
:
1.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪ
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɜ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɨɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨ
HzV
ȍ
,
ɲɬɟɤɟɪ
ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɜ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɨɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨ
COM.
2.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɜɪɚɳɚɟɦɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɞɢɨɞɚ
(
ɫɢɧɟɟ
).
3.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɞɢɨɞɚ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ
ɫɢɧɟɣ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
.
ɇɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɞɢɨɞɚ
.
4.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɦ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ
ɜ
ɩɪɹɦɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
,
ɬɨ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɤ
ɚɧɨɞɭ
ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
,
ɚ
ɱɟɪɧɵɣ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤ
ɤɚɬɨɞɭ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
.
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ
(
ɫɦ
. 4
ɪɢɫ
.)
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɰɟɩɶ
ɧɢɠɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ
ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ
:
1.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪ
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɜ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɨɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨ
HzV
ȍ
,
ɲɬɟɤɟɪ
ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɜ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɨɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨ
COM.
2.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɜɪɚɳɚɟɦɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ
(
ɫɢɧɟɟ
).
3.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ
ɞɢɨɞɚ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ
ɫɢɧɟɣ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
.
ɇɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ
.
4.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɤ
ɤɨɧɰɚɦ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɦɨɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɦɨɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟ
70
ȍ
,
ɬɨ
ɫɥɵɲɟɧ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
.
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
(
ɫɦ
. 5
ɪɢɫ
.)
1.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪ
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɜ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɨɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨ
HzV
ȍ
,
ɲɬɟɤɟɪ
ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɜ
ɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɨɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨ
COM.
2.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɜɪɚɳɚɟɦɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
(
ɫɢɧɟɟ
).
3.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ
ɫɢɧɟɣ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
.
ɇɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
nF.
4.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɤ
ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɨɦɭ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɭ
.
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
• ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ
OL,
ɬɨ
ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɣ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ
ɡɚɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
.
• ɋ
ɰɟɥɶɸ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜɢɥɹɧɢɟɦ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
,
ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɷɬɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
,
ɫɚɦɵɟ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
.
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
;
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
100 µF
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
15
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
.
• Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɥɵɯ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
REL
ǻ
.
Содержание 610
Страница 1: ......
Страница 2: ...1 Illustrations Fig 4 Fig 5 Fig 6 Fig 3 Fig 2 Fig 1 ...
Страница 3: ...Tables ...
Страница 4: ...Tables ...
Страница 5: ...Tables ...
Страница 94: ......
Страница 95: ......
Страница 96: ......