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User Manual

Publication date: May, 2005

Revision A1

75

3-10. VLAN

The switch supports Tag-based VLAN (802.1q) and Port-based VLAN

.

Support 256 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1~4094. VLAN configuration is used to
partition your LAN into small ones as your demand. Properly configuring it, you can
gain not only improving security and increasing performance but greatly reducing
VLAN management.

3-10-1. VLAN Mode

Function name:

VLAN Mode Setting

Function description:

The VLAN Mode Selection function includes five modes: Port-based, Tag-
based, Metro Mode, Double-tag and Disable, you can choose one of them by
pulling down list and pressing the

<Downward>

arrow key. Then, click

<Apply>

button, the settings will take effect immediately.

Parameter description:

VLAN Mode:

Disable:

Stop VLAN function on the switch. In this mode, no VLAN is applied
to the switch. This is the default setting.

Port-based:

Port-based VLAN is defined by port. Any packet coming in or
outgoing from any one port of a port-based VLAN will be accepted.
No filtering criterion applies in port-based VLAN. The only criterion
is the physical port you connect to. For example, for a port-based
VLAN named PVLAN-1 contains port members Port 1&2&3&4. If
you are on the port 1, you can communicate with port 2&3&4. If you
are on the port 5, then you cannot talk to them. Each port-based
VLAN you built up must be assigned a group name. This switch can
support up to maximal 24 port-based VLAN groups.

Tag-based:

Tag-based VLAN identifies its member by VID. This is quite
different from port-based VLAN. If there are any more rules in
ingress filtering list or egress filtering list, the packet will be
screened with more filtering criteria to determine if it can be
forwarded. The switch supports supplement of 802.1q. For more
details, please see the section VLAN in Chapter 3.

Each tag-based VLAN you built up must be assigned VLAN name
and VLAN ID. Valid VLAN ID is 1-4094. User can create total up to
64 Tag VLAN groups.

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Содержание GSW-2494

Страница 1: ...LevelOne GSW 2494 L2 Managed Switch User s Manual User s Manual Ver 1 00 0507...

Страница 2: ...PERATION OF WEB BASED MANAGEMENT 26 3 1 WEB MANAGEMENT HOME OVERVIEW 27 3 1 1 System Information 30 3 1 2 IP Configuration 32 3 1 3 Time Configuration 35 3 1 4 Account Configuration 38 3 1 5 Managemen...

Страница 3: ...9 TFTP SERVER 131 3 20 LOG 132 3 21 FIRMWARE UPGRADE 134 3 22 REBOOT 135 3 23 LOGOUT 136 4 OPERATION OF CLI MANAGEMENT 137 4 1 CLI MANAGEMENT 137 4 1 1 Login 137 4 2 COMMANDS OF CLI 139 4 2 1 Global C...

Страница 4: ...Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of part 15 of FCC Rules which are designed to provide reasonable prot...

Страница 5: ...232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step by step Many explanation in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web based interface and comma...

Страница 6: ...ing Tree VLAN Port Trunking Bandwidth Control Port Security SNMP RMON IGMP Snooping capability via the intelligent software It is suitable for both metro LAN and office application In this switch Port...

Страница 7: ...and egress per port bandwidth control Port Security Support allowed denied forwarding and port security with MAC address SNMP RMON SNMP agent and RMON MIB In the device SNMP agent is a client softwar...

Страница 8: ...dware 22 10 100 1000Mbps Auto negotiation Gigabit Ethernet TP ports 2 10 100 1000Mbps TP or 1000Mbps SFP Fiber dual media auto sense 400KB on chip frame buffer Jumbo frame support Programmable classif...

Страница 9: ...mirror function with ingress traffic Supports rapid spanning tree 802 1w RSTP Supports 802 1x port security on a VLAN Supports user management and only first login administrator can configure the dev...

Страница 10: ...ch LED display area locating on the left side of the panel contains a Power LED which indicates the power status and 24 ports working status of the switch Fig 1 1 Full View of 24 Gigabit L2 Managed Sw...

Страница 11: ...onnection is not good 10 100 1000Mbps Green Ember Lit green when 1000Mbps speed is active Lit ember when 100Mbps speed is active Off when 10Mbps speed is active 1000SX LX Gigabit Fiber Port 23 24 LED...

Страница 12: ...00Mbps SFP Fiber with auto detected function 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high speed connection expansion nine optional SFP types provided for the switch are listed below 1000Mbps LC MM...

Страница 13: ...ng Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to GSW 2494 Note If you have no modules please skip this section Connecting the SFP Module to the Chassis The optional SFP modules are hot swappable so you can plug...

Страница 14: ...can start having the switch in operation Power On The switch supports 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz power supply The power supply will automatically convert the local AC power source to DC power It does not m...

Страница 15: ...rom the viewpoint of connector type there mainly are LC and BIDI LC Gigabit Fiber with multi mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with single mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1310nm SFP modul...

Страница 16: ...Cable 1 0 m Fiber Cable 10 10 m TP to fiber Converter 56 Bit Time unit 1ns 1sec 1000 Mega bit Bit Time unit 0 01 s 1sec 100 Mega bit Table 2 2 Sum up all elements bit time delay and the overall bit t...

Страница 17: ...are using The switch supports both port based VLAN and tag based VLAN They are different in practical deployment especially in physical location The following diagram shows how it works and what the...

Страница 18: ...ot access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN4 members 3 VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1 VLAN2 and VLAN4 4 VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could acc...

Страница 19: ...can use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch You can touch them through the following procedures Section 2 1 3 1 Configuring the Management Agent of GSW 2494 through the Serial RS 232...

Страница 20: ...tails on Null Modem Cable Specifications 2 Attaches the DB 9 female cable connector to the male serial RS 232 DB 9 connector on the switch 3 Attaches the other end of the serial RS 232 DB 9 cable to P...

Страница 21: ...subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 You can change the switch s default IP address 192 168 1 1 to 10 1 1 1 and set the subnet mask to be 255 255 255 0 Then choose your default gateway may be it is 10 1 1 25...

Страница 22: ...IP address of the switch Then follow the procedures listed below 1 Set up a physical path between the configured the switch and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat 5 cable with RJ 45 connector Note If PC dir...

Страница 23: ...ecause it is split into predefined address classes or categories Each class has its own network range between the network identifier and host identifier in the 32 bits address Each IP address comprise...

Страница 24: ...s reserved for default route and 127 0 0 0 8 is reserved for loopback function 0 Class B IP address range between 128 0 0 0 and 191 255 255 255 Each class B network has a 16 bit network prefix followe...

Страница 25: ...ss B network 128 1 2 3 it may have a subnet mask 255 255 0 0 in default in which the first two bytes is with all 1s This means more than 60 thousands of nodes in flat IP address will be at the same ne...

Страница 26: ...128 126 24 256 254 23 512 510 22 1024 1022 21 2048 2046 20 4096 4094 19 8192 8190 18 16384 16382 17 32768 32766 16 65536 65534 Table 2 4 According to the scheme above a subnet mask 255 255 255 0 will...

Страница 27: ...Use the same network address and append your host address to it Fig 2 11 First IP Address as shown in the Fig 2 11 enter 192 168 1 1 for instance For sure an IP address such as 192 168 1 x must be set...

Страница 28: ...cation of the switch please refer to Appendix A The switch is suitable for the following applications Central Site Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP See Fig 2 12 Peer to peer applicati...

Страница 29: ...User Manual Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 25 Fig 2 13 Office Network Connection...

Страница 30: ...wing screen see Fig 3 1 and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and access authentication The default username and password are both admin For the first time to use please enter...

Страница 31: ...ion of the system including Model Name System Description Location Contact Device Name System Up Time Current Time BIOS Version Firmware Version Hardware Mechanical Version Series Number Host IP Addre...

Страница 32: ...3 3 Port status information In Fig 3 3 it shows the basic information of the clicked port With this you ll see the information about the port status traffic status and bandwidth rating for egress and...

Страница 33: ...e May 2005 Revision A1 29 Port Bandwidth SNMP System Mirror QoS IGMP Snooping Max Packet Length Root DHCP Boot VLAN MAC Table GVRP STP Trunk 802 1x Alarm Configuration Diagnostics TFTP Server Log Firm...

Страница 34: ...this parameter through the device s user interface or SNMP Device name The name of the switch User defined Default is GSW 2494 System up time The time accumulated since this switch is powered up Its...

Страница 35: ...address of the switch Host MAC address It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch Device Port Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch RAM size The size of the...

Страница 36: ...and DNS for the switch Parameter description DHCP Setting DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Here DHCP means a switch to turn ON or OFF the function The switch supports D...

Страница 37: ...akes an IP address looked Network address Subnet mask number and host address It is shown in the following figure This reduces the total IP number of a network able to support by the amount of 2 power...

Страница 38: ...essing Internet User can specify a DNS IP address for the switch With this the switch can translate a mnemonic name address into an IP address There are two ways to specify the IP address of DNS One i...

Страница 39: ...ned NTP server IP address The time zone is Greenwich centered which uses the expression form of GMT xx hours Function name Time Function description Set the system time by manual input or set it by sy...

Страница 40: ...n advance in unit of hours according to the starting date and the ending date For example if you set the day light saving to be 1 hour When the time passes over the starting time the system time will...

Страница 41: ...ation date May 2005 Revision A1 37 Day Light Saving End This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time Mth Range is 1 12 Default 1 Day Range is 1 31 Default 1 Hour Range is 0 23...

Страница 42: ...it is necessary to modify the administrator equivalent identity Guest equivalent identity can modify his password only Please note that you must confirm administrator guest identity in the field of Au...

Страница 43: ...s excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Accept Deny Accept Deny Accept Rule 3 When only deny lists exist then it will accept all connections excluding the connection inside of the den...

Страница 44: ...be placed on the mode that the user connect to the switch for example we can decide that which VLAN VID is able to be accepted or denied by the switch the IP range of the user could be accepted or den...

Страница 45: ...ess Type including Any and Custom Default is Any Http Telnet and SNMP are three ways for the access and managing the switch in case that Custom had been chosen Action The switch supports two kinds of...

Страница 46: ...of the devices of the group in the same window without the login of these device The most top left button is only for Master device See Fig 3 9 The background color of the button you press will be ch...

Страница 47: ...ion of VSM Default is Enable Role The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack Two types of roles including master and slave are offered for option Default is Master Group ID It is the...

Страница 48: ...m will be described in detail orderly in the following sections 3 2 1 Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all ports current status and reports it by the order of port numbe...

Страница 49: ...e link on the port is active or not If the link is connected to a working well device the Link will show the link Up otherwise it will show Down This is determined by the hardware on both devices of t...

Страница 50: ...he status of speed duplex mode is determined by 1 the negotiation of both local port and link partner in Auto Speed mode or 2 user setting in Force mode The local port has to be preset its capability...

Страница 51: ...gth Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength for instance 850nm 1310nm 1550nm and so on Baud Rate Display the maximum baud rate of the fiber module supported for instance 10M 100M 1G...

Страница 52: ...e manufacturer Date Code Show the date this SFP module was made Temperature Show the current temperature of SFP module Vcc Show the working DC voltage of SFP module Mon1 Bias mA Show the Bias current...

Страница 53: ...n mode The switch supports 3 parameters for each port They are state mode and flow control Parameter description State Set the communication capability of the port is Enabled or Disabled When enabled...

Страница 54: ...edia supports Media type NWay Speed Duplex 1000M TP ON OFF 10 100 1000M Full for all Half for 10 100 1000M Fiber ON OFF 1000M Full In Auto negotiation mode no default value In Forced mode default valu...

Страница 55: ...ow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refresh Interval is used to set the update frequenc...

Страница 56: ...al Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 52 Rx Packet The counting number of the packet received Tx Collision Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced Rx Error Packet Number of bad packets...

Страница 57: ...d has 12 digit long If the counting is overflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refres...

Страница 58: ...ity Tx Broadcast Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast packet Tx Multicast Show the counting number of the transmitted multicast packet Rx 64 Bytes Number of 64 byte frames in good and...

Страница 59: ...nt Number of Alignment errors and CRC error packets received Rx Undersize Number of short frames 64 Bytes with valid CRC Rx Oversize Number of long frames according to max_length register with valid C...

Страница 60: ...rt and Monitored Port respectively thus the traffic received by Port B will be copied to Port A for monitoring Parameter description Mode Used for the activation or de activation of Port Mirror functi...

Страница 61: ...ing Policing Set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for the port you choose Incoming traffic will be discarded if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field Pause frames are also generate...

Страница 62: ...ng Set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for the port you choose Packet transmission will be delayed if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field Traffic may be lost if egress buffers ru...

Страница 63: ...rt Classification and IP DiffServe Classification In Quality of Service QoS Configuration there is one option named Default Class As you had selected one of the five QoS functions then some packets th...

Страница 64: ...at the speed of 1Gbps to Port 1 and set the Class of Port 2 as High and Port 3 as Low then the packets of Port 3 will be dropped when the congestion happens because Port 2 owns higher precedence of t...

Страница 65: ...packets that have vlan tagged Field appears 0 0 1 and VID equals 2 from the port 3 We let the two kinds of packets be transmitted for port 1 until the port results in congestion The result is that th...

Страница 66: ...t 2 According to the arrangement of VLAN tagged priority it can form 8 kinds of traffics including 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 Class 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned above user...

Страница 67: ...e Low Priority we sent in the packets that have bit 5 7 of TOS Field appears 0 0 0 from the port 2 and the packets that have bit 5 7 of TOS Field appears 0 0 1 from the port 3 We let the two kinds of...

Страница 68: ...ding to the arrangement of Bit 5 Bit 7 in TOS Field of IP Header it can form 8 kinds of traffics including 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 Class 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned abo...

Страница 69: ...rom port 1 Parameter description Disable IP TCP UDP Port Classification Belong to the QoS in L4 Just tick the option button and press Apply button to have this function taken affect Then enter Custom...

Страница 70: ...ed already User also has the right to modify these port numbers The display is shown as Fig 3 18 Special TCP UDP class There are two modes for selection including Low and High Default class all other...

Страница 71: ...Manual Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 67 Fig 3 18 Advanced Mode Fig 3 19 Simple Mode Simple Mode Press Simple button is to return to the screen that all L4 port number will disappear See Fig 3...

Страница 72: ...DSCP of the IP packet In the switch user is allowed to set up these 64 kinds of Class that belong to High or Low Priority Parameter description IP Differentiated Services DiffServ Configuration Used...

Страница 73: ...igure SNMP settings community name trap host and public traps as well as the throttle of SNMP A SNMP manager must pass the authentication by identifying both community names then it can access the MIB...

Страница 74: ...a network management unit with SNMP manager receiving the trap message from the managed switch with SNMP agent issuing the trap message 6 trap hosts can prevent the important trap message from losing...

Страница 75: ...ed IGMP Snooping with the functions of query report and leave a type of packet exchanged between IP Multicast Router Switch and IP Multicast Host can update the information of the Multicast table when...

Страница 76: ...er the Membership report message to update the database of the Multicast table By the way this also reduces the unnecessary multicast traffic Passive In Passive Snooping mode the IGMP snooping will no...

Страница 77: ...ch is capable of dealing with 9k Jumbo Frames which suits the transmission for a large amount of data in the network environment Parameter description Jumbo Frame bytes Set up the maximum length of th...

Страница 78: ...h of switch or other network device on the LAN will try its best to find the server to get the services or try to set up the predefined links they will issue many broadcast packets in the network The...

Страница 79: ...rt based VLAN is defined by port Any packet coming in or outgoing from any one port of a port based VLAN will be accepted No filtering criterion applies in port based VLAN The only criterion is the ph...

Страница 80: ...t will create 22 or 23 Port based VLAN groups Double tag Double tag mode belongs to the tag based mode however it would treat all frames as the untagged ones which means that tag with PVID will be add...

Страница 81: ...rt 23 thus total 23 groups consisting of 2 members are formed 24 Except Port 24 each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other Each port groups a VLAN with Port 24 thus total 23 group...

Страница 82: ...istrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letter is A Z a z and 0 9 Other special characters will not be accepted The maximal length is 15 characters VID VLAN identifier Each tag based VLAN group...

Страница 83: ...e member by ticking the check box beside the port No then press the Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 28 Delete Group Just press the Delete button to remove the selected group entry...

Страница 84: ...and Delete function buttons User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name Parameter description VLAN Name The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letter i...

Страница 85: ...the check box beside the port No then press the Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 31 Delete Group Just press the Delete button to remove the selected group entry from the Port based...

Страница 86: ...cket with VID y Rule 1 Forward only packets with VID matching this port s configured VID You can apply Rule 1 as a way to a given port to filter unwanted traffic In Rule 1 a given port checks if the g...

Страница 87: ...carry no VLAN tag header If packets have double VLAN tags one will be dropped and the other will still be left As to Hybrid it is similar to Trunk and both of them will tag out When the port is set t...

Страница 88: ...ng MAC entry and the state for the selected port Parameter description Port Select the port you would like to inquire Search Set up the MAC entry you would like to inquire The default is MAC Display t...

Страница 89: ...on date May 2005 Revision A1 85 Port The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry VID VLAN Group that MAC Entry exists State Display the method that this MAC Entry is built It may show Dynamic MAC o...

Страница 90: ...ition the user also have the right to decide enabling or disabling Stop learning while CPU is busy function based on the usage of the switch This setup will influence the amount of packets flooding in...

Страница 91: ...sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port For adding a MAC address entry in the allowed table you just need to fill in four parameters MAC address associated port VID and Alias Just sel...

Страница 92: ...easily maintain the table by filling in MAC Address VID VLAN ID and Alias fields individually User also can delete the existed entry by clicking Delete button Parameter description MAC It is a six byt...

Страница 93: ...can click Create Edit button to add modify a new or an existed alias name for a specified MAC address or mark an existed entry to delete it Alias name must be composed of A Z a z and 0 9 only and has...

Страница 94: ...is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 11 6B D6 00 01 Alias MAC alias name you assign Note If there are too many MAC addresse...

Страница 95: ...orts associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation GIP to communicate among switches and end stations With GID information and GIP GVRP state machine maintain the contents...

Страница 96: ...efault 60 centisecond Leave All Time A time period for announcement that all registered device is going to be de registered If someone still issues a new join then a registration will be kept in the s...

Страница 97: ...emain in the unregistered EMPTY state Restricted Mode This function is used to restrict dynamic VLAN be created when this port received GVRP PDU There are two modes disable and enable provided for the...

Страница 98: ...on Received Total GVRP Packets Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application Invalid GVRP Packets Number of invalid GARP BPDU is received by the GARP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number...

Страница 99: ...d GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is transmitted by the GARP application JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP B...

Страница 100: ...er When GVRP group creates each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID Valid range is 1 4094 Member Port Those are the members belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group Edit Administrative Control When you cr...

Страница 101: ...led Disabled status Default is Disabled Bridge ID Show switch s bridge ID which stands for the MAC address of this switch Bridge Priority Show this switch s current bridge priority setting Default is...

Страница 102: ...t all other bridges periodically sending hello message every hello time seconds to the bridge attached to its designated port STP Topology Change Count STP Topology Change Count expresses the time spe...

Страница 103: ...ou can set this value lower than that of bridge in the LAN The valid value is 0 61440 The default is 32768 Hello Time Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designa...

Страница 104: ...ening state to Learning state and Learning state to Forwarding state It assumes that forward delay time is 15 seconds then total forward delay time will be 30 seconds This has much to do with the STP...

Страница 105: ...states Disable state BLOCKING state and LISTENING state defined in the 802 1d specification are now all represented as DISCARDING state LEARNING state indicates this port can now contribute its learni...

Страница 106: ...designate port or root port though an edge port will transit to a normal spanning tree port immediately if it receives a BPDU Default No Admin Point To Point We say a port is a point to point link fr...

Страница 107: ...eck It forces the port sending out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP port Cli...

Страница 108: ...witches Aggregation with non IEEE 802 3 MAC link Operating in half duplex mode Aggregate the ports with different data rates Static Trunk Ports using Static Trunk as their trunk method can choose thei...

Страница 109: ...ts have already used Static Trunk Group ID 1 the 13th port willing to use the same Static Trunk Group ID will be automatically set to use the None trunking method and its Group ID will turn to 0 This...

Страница 110: ...ports also using LACP Static A port use Static Trunk as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using Static Trunk Group Ports choosing the same trunking method other than None must...

Страница 111: ...g group Ports with same Group ID and using same trunking method will have the opportunity to aggregate to a particular aggregator port This aggregator port is usually the port with the smallest Port N...

Страница 112: ...Parameter description Aggregator It shows the aggregator ID from 1 to 24 of every port In fact every port is also an aggregator and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No Method Show th...

Страница 113: ...atching on Partner The peer system from this aggregator s view System Priority Show the System Priority part of a system ID MAC Address Show the MAC Address part of a system ID Port Show the port numb...

Страница 114: ...P will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system Each system supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose A system ID...

Страница 115: ...hown in Fig 3 49 Supplicant It is an entity being authenticated by an authenticator It is used to communicate with the Authenticator PAE Port Access Entity by exchanging the authentication message whe...

Страница 116: ...uthentication server B and C is in the internal network D is Authentication server running RADIUS switch at the central location acts Authenticator connecting to PC A and A is a PC outside the control...

Страница 117: ...Identity the supplicant will initiate EAPOL Start the process by sending to the authenticator 5 And next the Supplicant replies an EAP Response Identity to the authenticator The authenticator will emb...

Страница 118: ...the network If the authenticator receives a Radius Access Reject it will send an EAP Failure to the supplicant This means the supplicant is failed to authenticate The port it connected is in the unau...

Страница 119: ...host mode which can distinguish the device s MAC address and its VID The following table is the summary of the combination of the authentication status and the port status versus the status of port mo...

Страница 120: ...s for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 Port Number The port number to communicate with RADIUS server for the authentication service The valid value ranges 1 65535 Default port number is 1812 Secret...

Страница 121: ...ed to configure the 802 1x operation mode 802 1x Mode 802 1x operation mode There are two options including Disable and Multi host mode Default is Disable Disable It will have the chosen port acting a...

Страница 122: ...cess the network without the admittance of 802 1X authenticator The Port Status will show the following screen Port Number The port number to be chosen to show its 802 1X Port Status The valid number...

Страница 123: ...re are three type of operation mode supported ForceUnauthorized ForceAuthorized Auto ForceUnauthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the unauthorized state ForceAuthorized The controlled po...

Страница 124: ...mum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session The valid range 1 10 Default 2 times suppTimeout 1 65535 s A...

Страница 125: ...below Parameter description These trap functions are as they describe The special one is Module Swap It means that when the switch detects a module with the different module ID to be inserted the swi...

Страница 126: ...configuration See Fig 3 57 Then user can read the trap information from the email or the mobile phone This function provides 6 email addresses and 6 mobile phone numbers at most The 24 different trap...

Страница 127: ...rname on the mail server Password your password on the mail server Email Address 1 6 email address that would like to receive the alarm message SMS SMS Server the IP address of the server transferring...

Страница 128: ...onfiguration This is the ex factory setting and cannot be altered Working Configuration It is the configuration you are using currently and can be changed any time The configurations you are using are...

Страница 129: ...me Save As Start Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory Fig 3 59 Function name Save As User Configuration Function description...

Страница 130: ...start configuration Fig 3 61 Function name Restore User Configuration Function description Restore User Configuration function can retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the...

Страница 131: ...f Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP Parameter description Export File Path Export Start Export Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Export User Conf Export Save As User s config file s...

Страница 132: ...tics Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections Function name Diagnostics Function description Diagnostics function provides a set of basic system diagnosis It let user...

Страница 133: ...The test signal only wraps around in the switch box As to the latter test function it will send the test signal to its link partner If you do not have them connected to active network devices i e the...

Страница 134: ...unction to let you know that if the target device is available or not You can simply fill in a known IP address and then click Ping button After a few seconds later the switch will report you the ping...

Страница 135: ...ver Function name TFTP Server Function description Set up IP address of TFTP server Parameter description Specify the IP address where the TFTP server locates Fill in the IP address of your TFTP serve...

Страница 136: ...onfiguration Function name Log Data Function description The Trap Log Data is displaying the log items including all SNMP Private Trap events SNMP Public traps and user logs occurred in the system In...

Страница 137: ...User Manual Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 133 Upload Log Upload log data through tftp Clear Log Clear log data...

Страница 138: ...specify full path and filename Once you press Upgrade button the switch will prompt the screen for you to reconfirm Then the switch starts downloading software from TFTP server if you choose OK button...

Страница 139: ...guration then you must reboot to have the new configuration taken effect Here we are discussing is software reset for the reboot in the main menu Function name Reboot Function description Reboot the s...

Страница 140: ...prevent other users from the system without the permission If you do not logout and exit the browser the switch will automatically have you logout Besides this manually logout and implicit logout you...

Страница 141: ...ity At Com Port Properties Menu configure the parameters as below see the next section Baud rate 57600 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control none 4 1 1 Login The command line interface CLI is...

Страница 142: ...User Manual Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 138 Fig 4 1 Fig 4 2...

Страница 143: ...ou are They are exit end help history logout save start save user restore default and restore user For more details please refer to Section 4 2 1 Command instructions reside in the corresponding modes...

Страница 144: ...ode you are still in the position of the top mode Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 trunk GSW 2494 trunk exit GSW 2494 end Syntax end Description Back to the top mode When you enter t...

Страница 145: ...e value None Example GSW 2494 ip GSW 2494 ip help Commands available Local commands set ip Set ip subnet mask and gateway set dns Set dns enable dhcp Enable DHCP and set dns auto or manual disable dhc...

Страница 146: ...typed the CLI would list total records up to 256 If optional argument is given the CLI would only show the last numbers of records given by the argument Argument show last number of history records op...

Страница 147: ...initial login prompt when you run this command Argument None Possible value None Example None save start Syntax save start Description To save the current configuration as the start one When you enter...

Страница 148: ...yntax restore default Description To restore the startup configuration as factory default configuration If restoring default successfully the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not If you press...

Страница 149: ...iately or not If you press Y or y the system would reboot immediately others would back to the CLI system After restoring user defined configuration all the changes in the startup configuration would...

Страница 150: ...Hours 19 Mins 17 Secs Current Time Fri Nov 13 01 26 11 2004 BIOS Version v1 00 Firmware Version v0 95 Hardware Mechanical Version v1 00 v1 00 Series Number 123456789012 Host IP Address 192 168 1 1 Ho...

Страница 151: ...gument String length up to 32 characters Possible value A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example GSW 2494 system set contact Taipei set device name Syntax set device name string Description To set the device n...

Страница 152: ...92 168 1 2 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 default gateway 192 168 1 253 set dns Syntax set dns ip address Description To set the IP address of DNS server Argument ip address dns ip address Possible value 1...

Страница 153: ...p Disabled system DHCP function show Syntax show Description To display the system s DHCP function state IP address subnet mask default gateway DNS mode DNS server IP address and current IP address Ar...

Страница 154: ...36 MM Month 01 12 DD Day 01 31 hh Hour 00 23 mm Minute 00 59 ss Second 00 59 Example GSW 2494 time set manual 2004 12 23 16 18 00 GSW 2494 time set ntp Syntax set ntp ip timezone Description To set up...

Страница 155: ...D Day 01 31 hh Hour 00 23 Example GSW 2494 time set daylightsaving 3 10 12 01 11 12 01 Save Successfully GSW 2494 time show Syntax show Description To show the time configuration including Current Tim...

Страница 156: ...word and confirm password Argument name new account name Possible value A string must be at least 5 character Example GSW 2494 account add aaaaa Password Confirm Password Save Successfully GSW 2494 ac...

Страница 157: ...ne Example GSW 2494 account modify aaaaa username password the length is from 5 to 15 Current username aaaaa bbbbb New password Confirm password Username changed successfully Password changed successf...

Страница 158: ...0half set speed duplex 100M Half 100full set speed duplex 100M Full 1Gfull set speed duplex 1G Full Possible value range 1 to 24 port speed auto 10half 10full 100half 100full 1Gfull Example GSW 2494 p...

Страница 159: ...1 to 24 Possible value 1 24 Example GSW 2494 port show detail counter 5 show conf Syntax show conf Description To display the each port s configuration about state speed duplex and flow control Argume...

Страница 160: ...ble state Syntax enable state range Description To enable the communication capability of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 24 Example GSW 2494 port en...

Страница 161: ...rt Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 24 Example GSW 2494 port disable state 12 disable flow control Syntax disable flow control range Description To disable the...

Страница 162: ...monitoring port of the mirror function User can observe the packets that the monitored port received via this port Argument the monitoring port that is chosen for the mirror function Only one port is...

Страница 163: ...05 Revision A1 159 show Syntax Show Description To display the setting status of Mirror function Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 mirror show Mirror Mode rx Monitoring Port 2 Monitor...

Страница 164: ...le storm rate Syntax enable storm rate range data_rate Description To set up the storm rate of the ports Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 data_rate 0 1000 Possible value range 1 to 2...

Страница 165: ...ess rate 1 8 disable storm rate Syntax disable ingress rate range Description To cancel the storm rate of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 to 24 Examp...

Страница 166: ...Disabled 0 7 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 8 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 9 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 10 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 11 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 12 Disabled...

Страница 167: ...port pri_tag tos layer4 diffserv Example GSW 2494 qos set mode port set default Syntax set default class Description To set priority class of the packets that qos won t affect Argument class class of...

Страница 168: ...1 to 24 tag range priority level syntax 1 5 7 available from 0 to 7 class class of service setting 1 high 0 low Example GSW 2494 qos set pri tag 1 15 1 2 1 set tos Syntax set tos port range tos range...

Страница 169: ...e IBM DB2 SQL Microsoft Example GSW 2494 qos set simple layer4 2 set advance layer4 Syntax set advance layer4 port range tcp udp port default match Description To set class of ports on advanced mode o...

Страница 170: ...one Example GSW 2494 qos show IP Diffserv Classification Default Class high DiffServ Class DiffServ Class DiffServ Class DiffServ Class 0 high 1 high 2 high 3 high 4 high 5 high 6 high 7 high 8 high 9...

Страница 171: ...snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 snmp enable snmp GSW 2494 snmp enable set ability disable Syntax disable snmp disable set ability Description The Disable here...

Страница 172: ...y public GSW 2494 snmp set set community private GSW 2494 snmp set trap 1 192 168 1 1 162 public show Syntax show Description The Show here is to display the configuration of SNMP Argument None Possib...

Страница 173: ...1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 length bytes 1518 1532 9216 Example GSW 2494 max pkt len set len 1 8 9216 show Syntax show Description To show current setting of Maximum Packet Length setting Argument N...

Страница 174: ...Snooping Argument status 0 disable 1 active 2 passive Possible value status 0 1 2 Example GSW 2494 igmp set igmp snooping 2 show Syntax show Description To display IGMP snooping mode and IP Multicast...

Страница 175: ...e delay time for DHCP Boot Argument sec range syntax 0 1 30 The value 0 is to disable dhcp boot delay Possible value sec 0 30 Example GSW 2494 dhcp boot set dhcp boot 30 show Syntax show Description T...

Страница 176: ...5 7 available from 23 to 24 only for metro mode vlan Possible value disable port tag metro double tag disable port tag metro double tag up link 23 or 24 or 23 24 Example GSW 2494 vlan set mode metro 2...

Страница 177: ...ption To create metro groups and select a port s as up link port Argument Up link You can choose port 23 as 23 port 24 as 24 or port 23 24 as 23 24 23 24 If you do not choose any up link port system w...

Страница 178: ...all frames hybrid Tag all frames except a specific VID vid untag vid for hybrid port Possible value range available from 1 to 24 vid available from 1 to 4094 Example GSW 2494 vlan set port role 5 hyb...

Страница 179: ...vlan 5 10 enable drop untag Syntax enable drop untag range Description To drop the untagged frames Argument range which port s you want to set Possible value range available from 1 to 24 Example GSW...

Страница 180: ...cription To delete the port based vlan group Argument name which vlan group you want to delete Possible value name port vlan name Example GSW 2494 vlan del port group VLAN 2 show group Syntax show gro...

Страница 181: ...ble Hybrid 6 6 5 Enable Disable Access 7 5 Enable Disable Access 8 5 Enable Disable Access 9 1 Enable Disable Access 10 1 Enable Disable Access 11 1 Disable Disable Access 12 1 Disable Disable Access...

Страница 182: ...mation search Syntax search port mac vid Description To look for the relative mac information in mac table Argument port set up the range of the ports to search for syntax 1 5 7 available form 1 to 24...

Страница 183: ...2494 mac table maintain set aging 300 GSW 2494 mac table maintain set flush Syntax set flush Description To delete all of the MACs that is learned dynamically Argument None Possible value None Exampl...

Страница 184: ...03 04 05 06 3 0 aaa GSW 2494 mac table static mac del Syntax del mac vid Description To remove the static mac entry Argument mac mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 vid vlan id 0 1 4094 vid must be z...

Страница 185: ...4 mac table static mac alias set Syntax set mac alias Description To set up the mac alias entry Argument mac mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 alias mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value...

Страница 186: ...Syntax show Description To display the mac alias entry Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 mac table alias show MAC Alias List MAC Address Alias 1 00 02 03 04 05 06 aaa 2 00 33 03 04 0...

Страница 187: ...e GSW 2494 gvrp disable set timer Syntax set timer range join leave leaveall Description To set gvrp join time leave time and leaveall time for each port Argument range port range join join timer leav...

Страница 188: ...e GSW 2494 gvrp set applicant 1 10 non participant set registrar Syntax set registrar range normal fixed forbidden Description To set default registrar mode for each port Argument range port range nor...

Страница 189: ...r port 2 Counter Name Received Transmitted Total GVRP Packets 0 0 Invalid GVRP Packets 0 LeaveAll message 0 0 JoinEmpty message 0 0 JoinIn message 0 0 LeaveEmpty message 0 0 Empty message 0 0 show con...

Страница 190: ...Normal Normal Disable 11 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 12 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 13 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 14 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 15 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disabl...

Страница 191: ...ple GSW 2494 stp disable set config Syntax set config Bridge Priority Hello Time Max Age Forward Delay Description To set up the parameters of STP Argument Bridge Priority Priority must be a multiple...

Страница 192: ...mation of STP Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 path cost 0 1 200000000 The value zero means auto status priority priority must be a multiple of 16 available from 0 to 240 edge_port A...

Страница 193: ...Current Max Age sec 20 Current Forward Delay sec 15 Hello Time sec 2 STP Topology Change Count 0 Time Since Last Topology Change sec 848 show config Syntax show config Description To display the confi...

Страница 194: ...DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 7 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 8 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 9 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 10 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 11 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 12...

Страница 195: ...and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 method static adopt the static link aggregation lacp adopt the dynamic link aggregation link aggrega...

Страница 196: ...tregator Status 1 None 0 Active 1 Ready 2 LACP 1 Active 2 3 LACP 1 Active 3 4 LACP 1 Active 4 5 LACP 1 Active 5 6 LACP 1 Active 6 7 LACP 1 Active 7 8 LACP 1 Active 8 9 LACP 1 Active 9 10 LACP 1 Active...

Страница 197: ...regator 2 Method LACP Member Ports 2 Ready Ports show lacp detail Syntax show lacp detail aggtr Description To display the detailed information of the LACP trunk group Argument aggtr available from 1...

Страница 198: ...2005 Revision A1 194 show lacp priority Syntax show lacp priority Description To display the value of LACP Priority Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 trunk show lacp priority LACP Sys...

Страница 199: ...et key and the length of secret key is from 1 to 31 Possible value port number 1 65535 default is 1812 Example GSW 2494 802 1x set state 192 168 1 115 1812 WinRadius GSW 2494 802 1x set mode Syntax se...

Страница 200: ...rt range max Description The number of reauthentication attempts that are permitted before the port becomes Unauthorized Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 max max value range 1 1...

Страница 201: ...ge ebl Description A constant that define whether regular reauthentication will take place on this port Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 ebl 0 OFF Disable reauthentication 1 ON...

Страница 202: ...2494 802 1x set max request 2 2 set suppTimeout Syntax set suppTimeout port range sec Description A timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in t...

Страница 203: ...either suppTimeout or serverTimeout as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 sec timer range 1 65535 Possible...

Страница 204: ...ple GSW 2494 802 1x show mode Port Mode 1 Disable 2 Multi host 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable show security Syntax show security Description To display the authentication status of each port...

Страница 205: ...t None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 802 1x show parameter port 1 port control Auto reAuthMax 2 txPeriod 30 Quiet Period 60 reAuthEnabled ON reAuthPeriod 3600 max Request 2 suppTimeout 30 serve...

Страница 206: ...GSW 2494 alarm events set sms 1 3 GSW 2494 alarm events set email 1 3 GSW 2494 alarm events set trap 1 3 GSW 2494 alarm events set all 1 3 del Syntax del sms range del email range del trap range del a...

Страница 207: ...tart v 2 Warm Start v 3 Link Down v 4 Link Up v 5 Authentication Failure v 6 User Login 7 User Logout 8 STP Topology Changed 9 STP Disabled 10 STP Enabled 11 LACP Disabled 12 LACP Enabled 13 LACP Memb...

Страница 208: ...l server account and password email address number range 1 to 6 mail address email address Possible value 1 to 6 Example GSW 2494 alarm email set server 192 168 1 6 GSW 2494 alarm email set user admin...

Страница 209: ...Email Address 4 Email Address 5 Email Address 6 sms set Syntax set server ip set user username set phone number phone number Description The Set here is used for the configuration of SMS server usern...

Страница 210: ...number range 1 to 6 Possible value 1 to 6 Example GSW 2494 alarm sms del 3 show Syntax show Description The Show here is to display the configuration of SMS trap event Argument None Possible value Non...

Страница 211: ...n A1 207 show alarm Syntax show Description The Show for alarm here is used to display the configuration of Trap SMS or E mail Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 alarm show events GSW...

Страница 212: ...Loopback Test Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 diag loopback Internal Loopback Test OK External Loopback Test Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fai...

Страница 213: ...ords are supported Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 log show Tftp Server 0 0 0 0 Auto Upload Disable 1 Wed Apr 13 12 13 27 2005 Link Up Port 1 2 Wed Apr 13 12 13 26 2005 Link Down Po...

Страница 214: ...le GSW 2494 log upload enable auto upload Syntax enable auto upload Description To enable the auto upload function Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 log enable auto upload disable aut...

Страница 215: ...ath Example GSW 2494 firmware set upgrade path GSW2494_v0 96 bin gz upgrade Syntax upgrade Description To run the upgrade function Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 firmware upgrade U...

Страница 216: ...GSW 2494 config file set export path log 21511 txt set import path Syntax set import path filepath Description To set up the filepath and filename that will be imported Argument filepath filepath fil...

Страница 217: ...ig file export user conf Export sucessful import start Syntax import start Description To run the import start function Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 config file import start Expo...

Страница 218: ...214 show Syntax show Description To display the config file information Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 config file show TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 3 111 Export Path and Filenam...

Страница 219: ...tftp set server 192 168 3 111 show Syntax show Description To display the information of tftp server Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 tftp show Tftp Server 192 168 3 111 hostname ho...

Страница 220: ...imer of autologout Argument time range 1 to 3600 seconds 0 for autologout off current setting is 180 seconds Possible value time 0 1 3600 Example GSW 2494 autologout 3600 Set autologout time to 3600 s...

Страница 221: ...Please check if connection ports are used on that Managed Switch Please check the uplink setup of the Managed Switch to verify the uplink function is enabled 3 The console interface cannot appear on...

Страница 222: ...euing Supports port sniffer function Programmable maximum Ethernet frame length of range from 1518 to 9216 bytes jumbo frame Supports port based VLAN 802 1Q tag based VLAN Efficient self learning and...

Страница 223: ...Transmission Mode 10 100Mbps support full or half duplex 1000Mbps support full duplex only Transmission Speed 10 100 1000Mbps for TP 1000Mbps for Fiber Full Forwarding Filtering Packet Rate PPS packet...

Страница 224: ...D 10 100 1000M TP Port 1 to 24 LINK ACT 10 100 1000Mbps 1000M SFP Fiber Port 23 24 SFP LINK ACT Power Requirement AC Line Voltage 100 240 V Frequency 50 60 Hz Consumption 30W Ambient Temperature 0 to...

Страница 225: ...l Quality of Service QoS Referred as Class of Service CoS by the IEEE 802 1P standard Four queues per port Packet transmission schedule using Weighted Round Robin WRR User defined weight Classificatio...

Страница 226: ...ss the command line interface The table below shows the pin assignments for the DB 9 cable Function Mnemonic Pin Carrier CD 1 Receive Data RXD 2 Transmit Data TXD 3 Data Terminal Ready DTR 4 Signal Gr...

Страница 227: ......

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