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LEGO Brandenburg Gate Скачать руководство пользователя страница 60

The “Scale Model” line – LEGO

®

Architecture in the 1960s

The history of current LEGO

®

Architecture series can be

traced back to the beginning of the 1960s when the LEGO
brick’s popularity was still steadily increasing. Godtfred
Kirk Christiansen, the then owner of the company, began
looking for ways to further expand the LEGO system,
and asked his designers to come up with a set of new
components that would add a new dimension to LEGO
building.

Their answer was as simple as it was revolutionary: five

elements that matched the existing bricks, but were only
one third the height. These new building “plates” made it
possible to construct more detailed models than before.

This greater LEGO flexibility seemed to match the spirit

of the age; where modernist architects were redefining
how houses looked, and people were taking an active
interest in the design of their dream home. It was from
these trends that the LEGO “Scale Model” line was born
in early 1962.

The name itself was a direct link to the way architects and

engineers worked, and it was hoped that they and others
would build their projects “to scale” in LEGO elements.

As with LEGO Architecture today, the original sets

were designed to be different from the normal brightly
colored LEGO boxes, and also included An Architectural
Book for inspiration. Though the five elements remain
an integral part of the LEGO building system today, the

“Scale Model” was

phased out in 1965

–it would be over

40 years before its

principles would
be revived in the
LEGO Architecture
series we know
today.

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Содержание Brandenburg Gate

Страница 1: ...r Tor Brandenburger Tor Brandenburger Tor Berlin Germany Berlin Germany Berlin Germany Booklet available in English on Heft in deutscher Sprache erh ltlich auf Livret disponible en fran ais sur Follet...

Страница 2: ...been at the heart of German and European history for over two hundred years Commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace it was built as the grandest of a series of 18 city...

Страница 3: ...r Akropolis bilden Genau wie die Propyl en die Einlass zu einem Schrein der Antike gew hren sollte das Brandenburger Tor den repr sentativen Zugang zur wichtigsten Stadt des preu ischen K nigreichs da...

Страница 4: ...nt the access to the most important city of the Prussian kingdom With its direct reference to antiquity the gate founded the Classic age of architecture in Berlin an epoch that soon led the city to be...

Страница 5: ...en Heldentaten des Herkules auf die Zeit des Krieges und die anschlie ende Periode des Wiederaufbaus an W hrend dieser Phase hatte K nig Friedrich Wilhelm II Preu en als echte europ ische Macht etabli...

Страница 6: ...ow the most important sculptor in Berlin during this period The relief on the pedestal portrays Victoria together with a number of attendants who personified virtues such as friendship and statesmansh...

Страница 7: ...te Kapitel der deutschen Geschichte ein an dessen Ende die Stadt in Tr mmern lag und Deutschland geteilt wurde Bei der Aufteilung Berlins nach dem 2 Weltkrieg fiel das Zentrum der Stadt in den Sowjeti...

Страница 8: ...symbol of Prussian power the Iron Cross In 1933 the National Socialists marched through the gate in a martial torch parade introducing the darkest chapter of German history ultimately leaving the cit...

Страница 9: ...der deutschen Wiedervereinigung wieder der ffentlichkeit zug nglich gemacht Heute gilt das Brandenburger Tor als eines der ber hmtesten Wahr zeichen Europas Carl Gotthard Langhans 15 Dezember 1732 1...

Страница 10: ...atics and languages He taught himself architecture using the antique texts of the Roman architecture theorist Vitruvius His first draft of Zum Schifflein Christi for the Protestant Church in 1764 in G...

Страница 11: ...n Hatzfeld dessen vom Krieg zerst rtes Palais er nach eigenen Entw rfen in den Jahren 1766 bis 1774 neu errichten lie Durch die Vermittlung des F rsten von Hatzfeld erlangte Langhans auch am Berliner...

Страница 12: ...rchitect Carl Gotthard Langhans Architectural style Classicism Materials Sandstone Date of construction From 1788 to 1791 Ort Berlin Deutschland Architekt Carl Gotthard Langhans Architekturstil Klassi...

Страница 13: ...13 21011_BI_DE indd 13 10 3 13 6 52 PM...

Страница 14: ...14 21011_BI_DE indd 14 10 3 13 6 52 PM...

Страница 15: ...3x 1 2x 2x 15 21011_BI_DE indd 15 10 3 13 6 52 PM...

Страница 16: ...3x 3x 2 16 21011_BI_DE indd 16 10 3 13 6 52 PM...

Страница 17: ...1x 1x 3 2x 17 21011_BI_DE indd 17 10 3 13 6 52 PM...

Страница 18: ...4 18 21011_BI_DE indd 18 10 3 13 6 52 PM...

Страница 19: ...lies Pariser Platz a popular city square which was once home to embassies the houses of noblemen and grand hotels At the end of World War II the Gate was one of the few structures in the square left s...

Страница 20: ...2x 6 2x 6 20 21011_BI_DE indd 20 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 21: ...ch auf dem beliebten Pariser Platz an dem einst Botschaften die Domizile von Adligen und Grand Hotels standen Am Ende des 2 Weltkriegs war das Tor eines der wenigen nicht zerst rten Bauwerke auf dem P...

Страница 22: ...3x 4x 8 6x 22 21011_BI_DE indd 22 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 23: ...ars War and a century before the Branderburg Gate was constructed Berlin was a small walled city within a star fort with several named gates Spandauer Thor St Georgen Thor Stralower Thor C penicker 23...

Страница 24: ...6x 10 6x 10 24 21011_BI_DE indd 24 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 25: ...ert vor dem Bau des Brandenburger Tors war Berlin eine mauerbewehrte Kleinstadt innerhalb einer sternf rmigen Festung mit mehreren Toren die die folgenden Namen trugen Spandauer Thor St Georgen Thor S...

Страница 26: ...4x 12 4x 12 26 21011_BI_DE indd 26 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 27: ...2x 13 2x 13 27 21011_BI_DE indd 27 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 28: ...4x 14 4x 14 28 21011_BI_DE indd 28 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 29: ...4x 15 29 21011_BI_DE indd 29 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 30: ...4x 16 4x 16 30 21011_BI_DE indd 30 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 31: ...ne 12 1987 U S President Ronald Reagan spoke to West Berliners at the Brandenburg Gate and called for his Soviet counterpart to Come here to this gate Mr Gorbachev open this gate 31 21011_BI_DE indd 3...

Страница 32: ...2x 2x 2x 18 18 32 21011_BI_DE indd 32 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 33: ...ld Reagan am Brandenburger Tor zu den Westberlinern und forderte den Sowjetischen Pr sidenten auf Come here to this gate Kommen Sie an dieses Tor Mr Gorbachev open this gate Herr Gorbatschow ffnen Sie...

Страница 34: ...20x 20 20 20 34 21011_BI_DE indd 34 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 35: ...20x 21 The 12 Doric columns six on each side of the Gate support the gate s 11 meters 36 foot long transverse beam 35 21011_BI_DE indd 35 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 36: ...16x 22 36 21011_BI_DE indd 36 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 37: ...12x 23 6x Die 12 dorischen S ulen auf jeder Seite des Tores sechs tragen den 11 Meter langen Quertr ger 37 21011_BI_DE indd 37 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 38: ...48x 24 12x 38 21011_BI_DE indd 38 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 39: ...4x 25 4x 25 A complete refurbishment of the Gate was carried out in 2000 and took two years to complete at a cost of six million US dollars 39 21011_BI_DE indd 39 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 40: ...1x 2x 26 26 40 21011_BI_DE indd 40 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 41: ...2x 8x 27 2x 8x 27 Im Jahr 2000 begann eine vollst ndige Restaurierung des Tores die zwei Jahre dauern und 6 Mio USD kosten sollte 41 21011_BI_DE indd 41 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 42: ...4x 8x 1x 28 28 42 21011_BI_DE indd 42 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 43: ...24x 29 12x 43 21011_BI_DE indd 43 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 44: ...1x 2x 30 1x 2x 30 44 21011_BI_DE indd 44 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 45: ...n the 1980s decrying the existence of two German states West Berlin mayor Richard von Weiz cker said The German question is open as long as the Brandenburg Gate is closed 45 21011_BI_DE indd 45 10 3 1...

Страница 46: ...12x 32 12x 32 46 21011_BI_DE indd 46 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 47: ...rd von Weizs cker der damalige Oberb rgermeister von Westberlin die Existenz von zwei deutschen Staaten mit folgenden Worten an Solange das Brandenburger Tor geschlossen ist ist die Deutsche Frage off...

Страница 48: ...1 2 1 2 3 3 1x 4x 2x 8x 34 48 21011_BI_DE indd 48 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 49: ...49 21011_BI_DE indd 49 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 50: ...2 1 3 1x 2x 4x 1x 35 2 50 21011_BI_DE indd 50 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 51: ...f the most famous speeches given in front of the Brandenburg Gate was that of US President John F Kennedy in 1963 where he said the famous words Ich bin ein Berliner 51 21011_BI_DE indd 51 10 3 13 6 5...

Страница 52: ...4x 36 4x 36 52 21011_BI_DE indd 52 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 53: ...en John F Kennedy im Jahr 1963 mit dem legend ren Ausspruch Ich bin ein Berliner 2x 1x 3x 37 Zu den ber hmtesten Ansprachen vor dem Brandenburger Tor z hlte die Rede des amerikanischen Pr sidenten Joh...

Страница 54: ...10x 38 38 54 21011_BI_DE indd 54 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 55: ...1 2 1x 3x 39 55 21011_BI_DE indd 55 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 56: ...4x 40 4x 40 56 21011_BI_DE indd 56 10 3 13 6 53 PM...

Страница 57: ...10x 4113993 4181134 2x 4114324 8x 4155708 13x 4565387 32x 4161734 12x 4653657 6x 306926 1x 4653640 1x 379526 7x 416226 8x 244526 80x 4652205 13x 4616578 1x 4211511 7x 4211413 8x 4211445 4x 4211356 10...

Страница 58: ...contains architectural styling and motifs di cult to accurately replicate at a smaller size For instance the colonnades are made using railings scaled to be roughly 3 feet high but here clearly take...

Страница 59: ...lelemente und Motive die sich in kleinerem Ma stab kaum pr zise nachstellen lassen So wurden die S uleng nge mit Gel ndern nachgebaut die laut Ma stab ca 1 m hoch sein sollten aber eher wie 6 m hohe S...

Страница 60: ...ibility seemed to match the spirit of the age where modernist architects were redefining how houses looked and people were taking an active interest in the design of their dream home It was from these...

Страница 61: ...entsprach dem damaligen Zeitgeist Es war die ra in der moderne Architekten neu definierten wie H user auszusehen h tten und die Menschen zeigten ein aktives Interesse an der Gestaltung ihres Traumhau...

Страница 62: ...Architect series Architektur Serie 21005 Fallingwater 21012 Sydney Opera House 21009 Farnsworth House 21014 Villa Savoye 21017 Imperial Hotel 62 21011_BI_DE indd 62 07 10 2013 5 12 PM...

Страница 63: ...keiten 21006 The White House 21011 Brandeburg Gate 21003 Seattle Space Needle 21013 Big Ben 21002 Empire State Building 21015 The Leaning Tower of Pisa 21018 United Nations Headquarters 63 21011_BI_DE...

Страница 64: ...Consumidor www lego com service or dial 00800 5346 5555 1 800 422 5346 References Quellenangaben Photo credits Bundesarchiv Bundesregierung LEGO and the LEGO logo are trademarks of the LEGO Group 201...

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