S-6
03-M-DI Series, WSM
DIESEL ENGINE
W1014322
Symptom
Probable Cause
Solution
Reference
Page
Either White or Blue
Exhaust Gas Is
Observed
• Excessive engine oil
• Piston ring and liner worn or stuck
• Incorrect injection timing
• Deficient compression
Reduce to specified
level
Repair or replace
Adjust
Check the cylinder
compression
pressure and top
clearance
S-19
S-42, 56,
57, 71, 72,
79
S-86
S-42
Oil Leak into Exhaust
Pipe or Suction Pipe
• Waste oil pipe clogged or deformed
• Piston ring seal faulty
Repair or replace
Replace the
turbocharger
assembly
–
S-101
Either Black or Dark
Gray Exhaust Gas Is
Observed
• Overload
• Low grade fuel used
• Fuel filter clogged
• Air cleaner clogged
• Deficient nozzle injection
Lessen load
Use specified fuel
Clean or change
Clean or change
Replace nozzle
–
–
S-21, 25
S-21
S-88
Deficient Output
• Incorrect injection timing
• Engine’s moving parts seem to be seizing
• Injection pump malfunctioning
• Deficient nozzle injection
• Compression leak
• Gas leak from exhaust system
• Air leak from compressor discharge side
• Air cleaner dirty or clogged
• Compressor wheel turning heavily
Adjust
Repair or replace
Replace
Replace nozzle
Check the
compression
pressure and repair
Repair or replace
Repair or replace
Clean or replace
Replace the
turbocharger
assembly
S-86
–
S-49
S-88
S-42
S-101
S-101
S-24
S-101
Excessive Lubricant
Oil Consumption
• Piston ring’s gap facing the same direction
• Oil ring worn or stuck
• Piston ring groove worn
• Valve stem and valve guide worn
• Crankshaft bearing, and crank pin bearing
worn
• Oil leaking due to defective seals or packing
Shift ring gap
direction
Replace
Replace piston
Replace
Replace
Replace
S-56
S-56, 71,
72
S-56, 71,
72
S-48, 62,
63
–
–
Fuel Mixed into
Lubricant Oil
• Injection pump’s plunger worn
• Deficient nozzle injection
• Injection pump broken
Replace injection
pump
Replace nozzle
Replace
S-49
S-88
S-49
Water Mixed into
Lubricant Oil
• Head gasket defective
• Cylinder block or cylinder head flawed
Replace
Replace
S-46, 47
S-46, 61
KiSC issued 10, 2009 A