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Daqu — Manual

4.12

Engine RPM – Tachometer

E

1

2

E

2

1

Y
Y

Z

ROTOR

FFLOW

GND

+5 V

1

2

B

1

B

2

I

1

I

2

3

7

6
5

4

8

GND

+12 V

10

9

12
11

1

+

-

RPM

Trigger Coil (Rotax)

or

Variable Reluctance

FL

1

FL

2

Figure 24:

Connection of

trigger coil

sensor or

variable reluctance

sensor to

Z channel.

Option

Selection/Setting

Channel

Z only

Function

Engine RPM

Sensor

Rotax

Report time

0.2 – 0.5 s

Filter

about 0.5 s

Pulses

1

Prop reduction

1

Table 17:

Settings appropriate for Rotax 912 engine.

no output, install a resistor as well. The resistor can be ordinary 1/4 Watt
carbon resistor.

Let’s assume a Lycoming engine, with Hall sensor and two pulses per RPM.
In this case, the configuration is shown in table 18. Note that there are many
different sensors solutions for Lycomming and Continental engines.

See also section 1.2.2 for more information about channel limitations.

4.12.3

Rotor RPM

Active inductive sensors are most oftenly used for rotor RPM sensors. They
either detect holes in metal or count teeth producing pulses..

Connection schematics were already given in section 3.8. Two schematics
were given, one for NPN sensor, Figure 13 and the other for PNP sensor,

43

©

Kanardia

2019

Содержание Daqu

Страница 1: ...Daqu EMS Box Installation Manual Kanardia d o o January 2019 Kanardia d o o...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...creativecommons org licenses by sa 3 0 In short the license gives you right to copy reproduce and modify this document if you cite Kanardia d o o as the author of the original work you distribute the...

Страница 4: ...Daqu Manual Revision History The following table shows the revision history of this document Rev Date Description 1 0 January 2019 Release Kanardia 2019 2...

Страница 5: ...iring in General 13 3 1 Connection Wires 13 3 2 Daqu Ground Pin GND 13 3 3 Resistive Sensors on A Channels 14 3 3 1 One Wire Sensors 14 3 3 2 Two Wire Sensors 15 3 4 Resistive Sensors on E Channels 15...

Страница 6: ...4 4 1 Installation 29 4 4 2 Configuration 29 4 5 Coolant Water Temperature 30 4 5 1 Installation 30 4 5 2 Configuration 30 4 6 Oil Pressure 31 4 6 1 Installation 31 4 6 2 Variable Current 32 4 6 3 Va...

Страница 7: ...3 Min Max Values 41 4 12 Engine RPM Tachometer 41 4 12 1 Z Channel 42 4 12 2 Y Channel 42 4 12 3 Rotor RPM 43 4 13 Fuel Flow 44 4 13 1 Installation 45 4 13 2 Configuration 46 4 13 3 Differential Fuel...

Страница 8: ...cess these messages Daqu electronics is enclosed in thin anodized aluminum case Electronics is designed to sustain elevated ambient temperatures and with some care it can also be mounted in an engine...

Страница 9: ...V input These channels are float ing they are not connected with GND internally They are typically used to connect passive resistive sensors and thermocouples Supported resistive sensors are various...

Страница 10: ...l has a special signal nor malizing circuit Different engines have a very different signal levels For example Rotax has up to 400 V peak to peak and Jabiru down to 1 V peak to peak The circuit brings...

Страница 11: ...ard Daqu Description Value Weight 170 g Size 125x80x20 mm LxWxH Operational voltage 7 32 V Current sensors not connected 60 mA at 12 V Typical current sensors connected 100 mA at 12 V Operating temper...

Страница 12: ...d Daqu Front View 2 Installation This section reveals details about Daqu mechanical installation and main connectors It does not tell much about configuration and installation of sensors probes and tr...

Страница 13: ...ase make sure that this water will not reach it If you intent to fly trough rain the best way is to enclose Daqu within some watertight compartment Daqu is not shipped with the mounting hardware Any a...

Страница 14: ...soldering side On the soldering part small numbers 1 and 5 are visible RJ45 connector is shown from front Only four pins sometimes five are used on Binder connector while RJ45 connector uses all eigh...

Страница 15: ...hat the wires are secured and they will not get loose due to vibrations 3 1 Connection Wires Tefzel or similar grade insulation is recommended for all wires The signal wires thickness shall be AWG 22...

Страница 16: ...only with one wire The wire is connected to pin of A channel Although it seems that there is no second wire in fact it is The invisible ground wire is provided by the engine block This means that nega...

Страница 17: ...ference Figure 6 gives an example where two such sensors are connected 3 4 Resistive Sensors on E Channels Resistive fuel level sensors that are submerged in fuel may have problems when connected to t...

Страница 18: ...5 3 4 1 2 EGT 1 EGT 2 EGT 3 EGT 4 AUX3 AUX4 V OIL T WATER T DAQU V2 3 Manifold A13 Oil P VDO 10 bar 1 CHT CHT Resistive oil pressure sensor 2 Figure 5 Several one wire resistive sensors connection pri...

Страница 19: ...negative terminal R E 1 2 E 2 1 Y Y Z ROTOR FFLOW GND 5 V 1 2 B 1 B 2 I1 I2 3 7 6 5 4 8 GND 12 V 10 9 12 11 1 RPM FL 1 FL 2 Figure 7 Two wire resistive sensor connection on E channel either wire A mu...

Страница 20: ...ition care must be taken for connection joints Thermocouple wires follow some color coding Unfortunately there is no common standard for the wire colors US uses different color codes than EU etc Table...

Страница 21: ...ermanently damage Daqu A few different standards appear within this voltage range 0 5 4 5 V output range is the most frequent one The sensor outputs 0 5 V when not loaded and 4 5 V when it is maximall...

Страница 22: ...Some sen sors do not require GND connection and they are grounded via engine block instead Rotax oil pressure sensor is one such example A 4 20 mA C A A 4 14 GND 12 V 3 2 1 D D 15 5 V GND 1 2 FUEL P...

Страница 23: ...me potentiometer can be also connected as a voltage divider A voltage is applied across the potentiometer and the varying part is connected to one of B D or E channels Supplying voltage must not excee...

Страница 24: ...er of pulses required per one litre The pulse sensors are typically of two types NPN or PNP Attention must be paid to apply correct voltage for the sensor Figures show connection to a 12 V but some se...

Страница 25: ...ines are given Relevant engine manual or sensor manual shall be used for details on sensor installation 4 1 EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature Almost all EGT probes are K type thermocouples so general inform...

Страница 26: ...come loose during the flight due to vibrations and can come in contact with the propeller or engine parts Use safety wire on each probe to prevent this and to keep the probe in its place Any leak in...

Страница 27: ...into consideration the straght rigid part of EGT which may interfere with cowling if not installed properly In the nut centre must be a hole trough exhaust pipe If there is no hole measure the probe...

Страница 28: ...beled as CHTs but any A channel can be used to connect a thermocouple Polarization is very important Connect positive wire to pin and negative wire to pin of the same A channel See Figure 8 for proper...

Страница 29: ...d for CHT measurements Most of them are NTC types e g VDO 150 and some of them are PTC e g PT 100 Form connection point of view there is no difference between NTC and PTC 4 3 1 Installation The instal...

Страница 30: ...Report time 0 5 1 0 s Filter 2 0 s Table 5 VDO 150 sensor configuration for CHT Rotax 912 4 3 3 Other Sensor Types The same principles apply for other resistive temperature sensors types When they are...

Страница 31: ...ered Be careful and respect the torque limitations from the engine manual It is normal that some thread remain visible once the limiting torque is reached Special sealant must be usually applied on th...

Страница 32: ...ted from the engine This means that althogh the one wire resistive sensors may be used the second grounding wire from the sensor housing to the Daqu may be needed This effectively makes it a two wire...

Страница 33: ...different versions and care must be taken to select the proper sensor Some of these sensors measure absolute pressure Absolute pressure sensors are NOT suitable Sensor shall measure differential press...

Страница 34: ...not connected Signal output is currect between 4 and 20 mA Engine block 4 20 mA C A A 4 14 GND 12 V 3 2 1 D D 15 5 V GND 1 2 FUEL P POIL 8 7 6 5 10 9 BAT 1 11 12 V OIL T WATER T Oil P Rotax Figure 19...

Страница 35: ...V output Sen sor is powered with 5V The sensor configuration is shown on Table 9 As this is a 10 bar sensor the max value is set to 10 bar Your sensor may have a different max value 4 6 4 Resistive O...

Страница 36: ...ange When unloaded sensors gives 3 and under max load it gives 160 240 33 range This range is reversed Sensor with no load has 240 resistance and under maximal load it has 33 We recommend using active...

Страница 37: ...1 8 27 NPT thread and some special sealant to prevent fuel leaks 4 8 Voltage Daqu can measure voltages from 0 to 30 V DC on the channel C The system voltage is usually measured on this channel 4 8 1 I...

Страница 38: ...or a CT 60 sensor is required These sensors are produced by Kanardia Standard shunts are not supported CT 30 measures current between 30 and 30 A and CT 60 measures current between 60 and 60 A CT 30 i...

Страница 39: ...CT 30 Figure 22 CT 30 sensor connection schematics 4 9 2 Configuration The table 12 shows possible channel settings Alternatively El current 2 can be also selected for the second current sensor Optio...

Страница 40: ...ens the response Several resistance ranges can be selected from the sensor list Select the one which fits your sensor the most The two most frequently used are Res 160 Ohm and Res 400 Ohm Option Selec...

Страница 41: ...L 1 FL Signal 0 5V 2 Figure 23 An example of capacitive fuel level probe connected to the 12 V power source Some probes require 5 V be careful Option Selection Setting Channel Any B D E recommended Fu...

Страница 42: ...age Refer to the potentiometer datasheet for pin identification Connection schematics for both cases are given in section 3 7 starting on page 20 Here configurations are shown for both cases 4 11 1 Va...

Страница 43: ...to the system Some displays e g Nesis Aetos show popup windows showing trim or flap position when system detects that a trim or flaps are moving In this case time of travel between both limiting value...

Страница 44: ...conds and R denotes reduction ratio N and R are given by configuration and T is measured by Daqu Output RPM is then calculated as RPM 60 N T R 4 12 1 Z Channel Trigger coil and variable reluctance pic...

Страница 45: ...install a resistor as well The resistor can be ordinary 1 4 Watt carbon resistor Let s assume a Lycoming engine with Hall sensor and two pulses per RPM In this case the configuration is shown in table...

Страница 46: ...nt number of pulses Option Selection Setting Channel Any Y Function Rotor RPM Sensor Digital Pulse Report time 0 2 0 5 s Filter about 0 5 s Pulses 72 Table 19 An example for rotor RPM connected to Y c...

Страница 47: ...n general Sensor shall not be installed close to hot parts like exhaust system Some sensors use NPT fittings tapered Always respect maximal torque allowed when tightening the fitting Never use Teflon...

Страница 48: ...st be connected The first sensor is connected normally and measures fuel flow towards the engine The second sensor is connected as Fuel flow 2 and mea sures flow from the engine back into the tank Whe...

Страница 49: ...using Kanardia protocol on a different CAN bus See Figure 25 ECU DAQU CAN CANaerospace CAN Kanardia Nesis Emsis Digi etc Rotor Tank Additional sensors Figure 25 Illustration of the connection principl...

Страница 50: ...ormation will be limited or not shown when the lane is turned off Usage of single lane connection only is not recommended Special three pin Binder connector commes with Daqu must be fitted When connec...

Страница 51: ...remedy available to Purchaser Kanardia will either 1 repair the hardware defect at no charge using new or refurbished replacement parts or 2 exchange the product with a product that is new or which h...

Страница 52: ...atutory express or implied including without limitation warranties of merchantability fitness for a particular pur pose non infringement and any warranties against hidden or latent defects If Kanardia...

Страница 53: ...t will be able to repair any product under this warranty or make a product exchange without risk to or loss of the programs or data Some jurisdictions do not allow for the limitation of liability for...

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