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8

 | SOLARIS SYNTHESIZER

Likewise for the  Filter Mixer section – the 

fi

 rst four 

knobs are mixer inputs, and you can select from the 
Source popup lists below each knob to determine the 
signal input for each of these. 

 Signal  Flow

The sound sources are connected to the four inputs of 
each 

fi

 lter mixer. Since there are many available sound 

sources, but only four inputs to each 

fi

 lter section, a 

popup selector list is used to assign a sound source to 

fi

 lter mixer input. 

No sound will be produced at the output of a fi lter mixer if it is 
disabled or if the fi lter Mute button—located in the lower left 
corner of the synth window—for that fi lter channel is in the 
off  position.

The sound sources are routed through the selected 

fi

 lter(s) (if enabled), then through the Pan circuit. There 

are several controls over the 

fi

 nal audio level of the 

Solaris: the  Master Volume, the  Poly Level, and the 
 Overdrive. Of these, the  Poly Level is NOT stored in 
the presets. The idea here is that you set the number of 
voices you expect to be using for most of the time, then 
you adjust the  Poly Level so that there is minimum clip-
ping. This handles the overall headroom of the synth’s 
output, so you’ll always want to check this level if you 
hear some clipping, but can’t determine why in the 
normal signal path analysis. 

The  Master Volume is at the end of the signal path, al-
lowing you to have high settings for the  Overdrive, with-
out destroying your speakers or your ears! However, 
please be careful to not hold down notes while chang-
ing presets, especially if you are selecting a preset with 
high  Overdrive settings, as you may hear some loud 
sounds during the transition. 

Remember that each preset may be changing the  DSP 
load through enabling/disabling sections, and if so will 
take a bit longer than the average preset change.

The main sound sources available within Solaris are:

Sound Source

Page Tab Label

Multimode Oscillators 

MM

Wavetable Oscillators

WT

RDX Module Slots

RDX 1/2

WAV Oscillators

WAV

CEM Oscillators

CEM

 Modular  Windows

Mod

FM Oscillators

FM

 AM (cross  modulation) proces-
sors

 AM / x Mult

Sound Source

Page Tab Label

Rotor processors

Rotor

Vector Synthesis Mixers

VS

Left, Right, 3, and 4 External 
Inputs

[These appear in fi lter mixers, 
Rotors,  AM, Vector and LFO 
Mix/Blend source lists only]

 RD Mod Slots

Listed in the Global  RD Mod 
section

 LFOs

[These appear in Rotors,  AM, 
Vector and LFO Mix/Blend 
source lists only]

Filter Outputs

[These appear in fi lter mixers, 
Rotors,  AM, Vector]

Sound Sources

Table 1: 

Each input appears separately in the Mixer Source 
lists. Here’s what a typical Source popup list will look 
like:

OFF
SMO
LFO-a
LFO-b
LFO-c
LFO Mix
Env Foll
Shaper
LoopEG
Env 1
Env 2
Env 3
Env 4
AmpEG
Vel
AT
Mod Wh
AT+MW
KeyTrk
Seq A
Seq B
Seq C

CC 1
CC 2
CC 3
CC 4
MMOsc1
MMOsc2
EnOsc
WT1
WT2
RDX 1
RDX 2
Wav 1
Wav 2
CEM 1
CEM2
Mod 1
Mod 2
FM 1
FM 2
 AM 1
 AM 2
Rotor 1

Rotor 2
VS 1
VS 2
Filter 1
Filter 2
Filter 3
Filter 4
Mixer 1
Mixer 2
Mixer 3
Mixer 4
VCA 1
VCA 2
VCA 3
VCA 4
Ext L
Ext R
Ext 3
Ext 4
WhNoiz
PinkNoiz
FiltNoiz

xMult1
xMult2
xMult3
xMult4
KeyLv1
KeyLv2
KeyLv3
KeyLv4
ModCh1
ModCh2
ModCh3

Typical source popup list

Table 2: 

An important point is that the Rotor, AM, and  Vector 
processors do not output sound by themselves; rather, 
they require selecting from among the other sound 
sources to produce their unique output. However, for 
practical uses, these still act as ‘sound sources’.

The 8 Global RD  Module Slots from Solaris v4.0 have 
been removed, and replaced by additional ‘taps’ of 
the audio path signal at various stages. You can now 
choose the source for  modulation directly from the Mix-
er, post-

fi

 lter, or post-VCA, making the entire contoured 

signal path available for feedback loops.  

Содержание Solaris V5

Страница 1: ...User Guide V5 By John Bowen and Brent Garlow ...

Страница 2: ...Solaris version 5 synthesizer plugin for Sonic Core platform User Manual 2008 John Bowen Synth Design Written by John Bowen and Brent Garlow 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ...

Страница 3: ...d Sources 10 Multimode Oscillators MM 10 Wavetable Oscillators WT 11 Red Dwarf EX Module Slots RDX 11 Wave Oscillators Wav 12 CEM Oscillators CEM 13 Modular Oscillators Modular 13 Audio Out 13 FM Oscillators FM 14 Linear Frequency Modulation 14 Sync 14 Phase Control 14 Special Sound Sources 14 Rotor Processors Rotor 15 AM Synthesis AM xMult 15 X Mult multiplier 16 Vector Synthesis Vector 16 Sound ...

Страница 4: ...Envelope LpEG 28 Effects 31 Cross Flanger Flanger 31 Cross Delay Delay 31 Formant Filters FormF 32 3 Band Equalizer EQ OD 32 FX Insert BP Noise CC Misc 32 Global Settings 34 Tuning and Unison Tune Uni 34 PolyGlide Glide 35 Filter CutoffTracking FcTrack 35 Tables 36 Key Level KeyLv 36 Modulation Chains ModChn 36 Step Sequencer 37 Global Controls 38 MIDI Clock Settings 38 Banks and Patterns 38 Patte...

Страница 5: ...k 41 Step Sequencer 41 LFOs 41 Cross Delay 41 Expanding Solaris 42 Expanding Solaris with Sonic Core Modular 42 Modular Oscillators and Filters 42 Modular Gated 42 Using a Modular IITemplate 42 Expanding Solaris with RD Modules 43 Overview 43 Instructions 43 Saving Modular Patches 43 ...

Страница 6: ... filter type MIDI timing added for all Envelopes 2 additional External Inputs Installation Installation is similar to that of other Sonic Core plugins Please note the following Unzip the App zip file and drag the App folder into 1 your SFP Scope main folder If asked to overwrite the folder say Yes Put the synth dev file in the following location SFP 2 Devices Synths Put the Solaris v5_0 pre and ot...

Страница 7: ...se two larger sections are many more page buttons The different pages are acces sible by clicking on the light blue page tab buttons that appear generally in the upper portion of the section For example the Filter section has page tab buttons for each of the four filter pages F1 F2 F3 and F4 The page tab button for the page you are viewing will be dark blue In addition there are tiny blue LEDs abo...

Страница 8: ...d if so will take a bit longer than the average preset change The main sound sources available within Solaris are Sound Source PageTab Label Multimode Oscillators MM Wavetable Oscillators WT RDX Module Slots RDX 1 2 WAV Oscillators WAV CEM Oscillators CEM ModularWindows Mod FM Oscillators FM AM cross modulation proces sors AM x Mult Sound Source PageTab Label Rotor processors Rotor Vector Synthesi...

Страница 9: ... path 2 will result in a can celing of the keyboard tracking giving a drone pitch at full negative value 63 If not using KeyTrk you must de select it as it will affect the oscillator s pitch tracking otherwise Oscillator 2 has only one Frequency Modulation path and this acts the same as the first frequency modula tion path described for Oscillator 1 Applying the KeyTrk to the Wav OSCs is the only ...

Страница 10: ...ation lists in 2 forms unaltered and shaped Whenever you see MMosc 2 in the modulation source lists it is the unaltered MM Osc 2 output Whenever you see EnOsc2 or EnvOsc 2 it is the output of MM Osc 2 with its amplitude shaped by Envelope Generator 1 EG1 For MMosc 2 when using MIDI Clock I assumed the user would want more precise control over the onset of waveshape events to allow better modulatio...

Страница 11: ...able oscillators are from the old Creamware Modular I Waldorf oscillator and provide you with 63 sweepable wavetables Sometimes wavetable is thought to mean a single cycle waveshape as in the Prophet VS waveshapes With Solaris wavetables however you have a series of waveshapes 1 63 which are stepped through by moving the Wave con trol or by applying some WaveMod modulation Figure 5 Partial list of...

Страница 12: ...ator modules The RD slots can be loaded either by right clicking with the mouse pointer over the insert slot or by dragging and dropping in a module from the File Browser More is explained in the section Expanding SOLARIS with RD Modules Wave Oscillators Wav Figure 8 Wave Oscillator Pair These oscillators allow the loading and playback of sample files Formats are Akai s AIFF and wav The slots load...

Страница 13: ...ws allow the ultimate customization of the sound sources To use first Enable the desired section with the blue buttons then open the appropriate Modular Window by clicking on the Show button You can then drag in the desired Modular modules as needed Each Window has a text field labeling it as Mod1 Slot or Mod2 Slot Figure 11 Modular Window Input Description Freq Frequency control This includes the...

Страница 14: ...ion the FM Index to be set by the corresponding knob The second linear modulation path allows the initial modula tion index to be set by the knob and then a modulation source applied to that path sidechain modulation con trol For example an LFO could be used to modulate the amount of frequency modulation provided by the carrier specified in Linear Frequency Modulation path 2 In addition if you are...

Страница 15: ...ge buttons in the upper right section for each Rotor Mixer and X Fade Clicking on the Mixer button switches out the display to show four small mixer knobs These allow you to precisely set each level of the four inputs in the case of an imbal ance of levels from the sound sources Also the mix levels are bipolar for inverting the phase of the incom ing signal Clicking back to X Fade displays the ini...

Страница 16: ... the source by taking the output and multiplying it again and again for the dif ferent octaves The Mult Factor control allows you to specify how many times the signal is multiplied The x Mult sections consist of The input selection Source The number of times you multiply the signal by itself Mult Factor The X Fade Amt amount the dry signal and the multiplied signals will be cross faded Factor Effe...

Страница 17: ...the gray dot you will see the 2 sliders X and Y move concurrently If you want to control the Vector Mix with some external MIDI controls just right click over each slider to assign a Midi Controller value Save your MIDI Controller settings in the special MIDI Controler bank of your Solaris preset list You can also modulate either axis from the standard list of modulation sources There is one modul...

Страница 18: ... as modulation sources allowing for complex feedback paths to occur Finally there is a 3x16 step sequencer Each of the three sequence rows is selectable in the modulation source lists provided for almost all modulation paths All knobs labeled Freq Mod Mod 1 2 3 WaveMod Shape etc have Sound Modifiers control over some a dynamic aspect of the sound and most have a Mod Source popup list associated wi...

Страница 19: ...r xMult xMult 3 Output of xMult 3 AM oscillator xMult xMult 4 Output of xMult 4 AM oscillator xMult KeyLv1 Key Level 1 modulation source KeyLv2 Key Level 2 modulation source KeyLv3 Key Level 3 modulation source KeyLv4 Key Level 4 modulation source WhNoiz White noise source PinkNoiz Pink noise source FiltNoiz Filtered noise source Standard Table 2 Modulation Source List Envelope Follower Figure 17 ...

Страница 20: ...ol pages for filters 1 4 can be accessed by clicking on the page buttons F1 F4 respectively The 4 Mixer Filter sections are identical and each section is composed of A filter which can be activated or bypassed A four channel input mixer This pre filter mixer gives access to up to four oscillators signals which means up to 4x4 16 separate oscillators for the all filter sections The Filters Figure 1...

Страница 21: ...he range near reso nance is somewhat less strongly emphasized and the filter offers full self resonance 4 Pole High pass A 4 pole 24 dB octave slope High pass filter based on a State Vari able Filter design FilterType Description 4 Pole High pass R The Retro version of this 4 pole 24 dB octave slope Highpass filter adding gain compensation High Pass Table 7 Filters FilterType Description BP 12 dB ...

Страница 22: ...helf EQ that attenuates a wide range of frequen cies above the target frequency FilterType Description 2 Pole Notch This filter permits the complete suppression of specific frequencies without affecting nearby frequency ranges Only frequencies directly around the cutoff frequency are removed The frequency response curve exhibits a deep notch at this frequency With this filter the reso nance parame...

Страница 23: ...ons at the top of the Filter Mixer section Mix Level Page Control Description Blue LED switch On Off to unload Mixer from the DSP Mix Mod Enable LED switch Enable Disable to load unload Mix Mod section from the DSP 4 inputs Each with a bipolar mix level to provide inverted phase Inverting the phase with 2 or more oscillators on can cause subtle but notable changes in the harmonic content Level The...

Страница 24: ...al from the Mute buttons will remove the signal from the audio path but not the modulation sources Figure 23 Filter Output Panel Filter Outputs Summary Page Outputs Figure 24 Filter Output Summary Page Clicking on the Outputs button displays a summary view of all 4 filters and filter mixers with key param eters such as filter type cutoff frequency resonance envelope amount and source for the mixer...

Страница 25: ...and Fine tuning to reflect the use of the SMO as an audio rate oscillator When switching to MIDI Clock Sync the Frequency and tuning of the SMO is overridden by the incoming MIDI signal disabling and removing the other frequency displays MIDI Clock Sync switches the frequency control to a popup table of note values divisions See the MIDI Implementation section for a description of the values Quant...

Страница 26: ... the MIDI switch Midi Clock sync is selected as all frequency controls are re routed to the MIDI Clock See the MIDI Implementation section for a description of the values There is a Retrig function as with the SMO and this is always activated when switched on however to effec tively use this one needs to have access to the Phase settings as well which only appear when Midi Clock sync is displayed ...

Страница 27: ...hould be located in the Envelope Section the Envelope Follower provides a varying control signal for modulation purposes and can be found in the modulation source lists as Env Foll It tracks a Source input selectable from a number of External or Internal routings and allows you to create an envelope based on the amplitude changes of the source material The Envelope Follower is monophonic and uses ...

Страница 28: ...ties Careful adjustment and balance between the initial seg ment s settings and the mod amount is usually needed to obtain desired results Shorter time values will limit the noticeable effect of velocity modulation With Segment Mod at zero the actual segment time level is heard With the amount at 127 maximum velocity will give results equal to the actual original time level setting If time values ...

Страница 29: ...dulation will be applied to the amount values of the 8 envelope segments The modulation source can be selected from the popup menu below the Level Mod control The range for this control is 63 NOTE if no level modulation is de sired make sure OFF is selected as the mod source otherwise the envelope may not appear to func tion Loop Mode On This button enables disables the looping feature of this env...

Страница 30: ...30 SOUND MODIFIERS Figure 35 Looping Envelope Diagram ...

Страница 31: ... differ ent delay effects a normal stereo delay and a cross delay The standard stereo delay consists of two delay circuits left and right that have feedback loops into their own inputs The cross delay features two delay circuits whose feedback circuits are crossed over into the inputs of the other delay creating interesting pan oramic effects Control Description Time L The time in milliseconds bet...

Страница 32: ...ion Path 3 Band Equalizer EQ OD Figure 39 3 Band Equalizer Panel Each band has a possible center frequency setting from 20 20 000 Hertz A cut or boost of 12 dB per band is available Q controls the bandwidth of the cut or boost 0 7 is the minimum Q setting and allows the widest bandwidth around the center frequency 20 0 is the maximum giving the narrowest bandwidth The 3 Band EQ circuit can be plac...

Страница 33: ...his will allow you to see all of the assigned controllers and set a modulation range for each Use the default preset bank called MIDI Controller to store different MIDI Controller assignment presets of these knobs The CC Knobs appear in the modula tion source lists and therefore any MIDI Controller can be used as a modulation source Filtered BP Noise The filtered noise section allows you to choose...

Страница 34: ... they are currently when a new key is pressed Global Settings Control Description Unison Voices This should normally be set to All however there is an intelligent as signment if you want to stack unison voices If the synthesizer is set to play 12 voices in your Project then set ting the Unison Voices parameter to 6 will give you 2 playable notes each with 6 voices stacked together The Unison Detun...

Страница 35: ...he filters especially useful when a filter is in full reso nance and being used as a simple sine oscillator The Gradient parameter is now separate for each of the 4 filters The Note value however must remain the same for all four The Gradient knobs changes with each filter page as selected PolyGlide Glide New Independent Exponential Glide Figure 42 PolyGlide Panel Independent exponential glide on ...

Страница 36: ...y I used 0 127 for everything where 127 100 You can click on the vertical bars and drag them left right setting the upper and lower key limits for the table Clicking directly on the blue dots then dragging them up or down allows one to adjust the scaling Because these use the same graphic display as the MultiSeg ment Env in the Scope library there persists a graphics bug in the preset settings The...

Страница 37: ...cer and what pattern the sequencer will play Regarding use of the Sequencer there were several times I wanted to have the sequenced sound play with normal Amp Release times but unfortunately there was some problem when Sequence HOLD switches were set ON and you stopped the sequence advance at that point the synth would drone on and on since the HOLD was high leaving the Amp open In the end I decid...

Страница 38: ...h a Reset button a Midi Note ExtL Trig Level switch and a threshold knob setting with display see screen shot next page When Midi Note is selected any incoming note whose value is less than or equal to the Key Split point will move the sequence to the next step When Ext L Trig Level is selected the input signal connected to the External Left input will create a trigger depending on the threshold s...

Страница 39: ...und with these settings until you get the desired effect The fourth row produces the actual control values for each sequence row There is a difference between row A and the B C rows Row A will output 24 semi tones whereas B and C output 127 semitones This wider range for B and C is necessary to control filter cutoffs or shape and pulse width parameters since they need the full control range of the...

Страница 40: ...to play This circuit sets the maximum amount of headroom available for all voices to ensure that clipping is kept to a minimum but that you get the best levels for the polyphony required The Poly Level should be adjusted lower as the num ber of polyphonic voices increases So if you are set to use 1 voice and then set the Poly Level at 127 if you select 4 voices you probably want to adjust the leve...

Страница 41: ... TRIPLETS 16P 1 5 Sixteenth note 3 32nd notes 16 Sixteenth notes 32 Thirty second notes Table 1 MIDI Clock Divisions for Step Sequencer LFOs Division Description 8 1 1 cycle every 8 measures 6 1 1 cycle every 6 measures 4 1 1 cycle every 4 measures 3 1 1 cycle every 3 measures 2 1 1 cycle every 2 measures 1 1 Whole notes 1 2P 1 5 Half note 3 quarter notes 1 2 Half notes Division Description 1 2T H...

Страница 42: ...put Tmod1 or Tmod2 then turn up the associated amount knob With these you can usually adjust things in a positive or negative direction depending on the desired affect The Outputs are Control and Audio Connect the Out of the envelope to the Control Output The Audio Output is only used for Drum Oscs in the current Red Dwarf EX Gated Mod slots This function may appear on other synths in future versi...

Страница 43: ... you double click on the inserted filter module and get nothing then there is no control surface needed for that module for example the 18 dB Lowpass has no resonance so no control panel You will need to adjust the main synth s controls and the mini control panel settings together to get the most out of the oscillator pairs Just be aware that the main coarse and fine tuning controls interact with ...

Страница 44: ...store the Solaris with the samples in it To avoid this clear the Wav Oscs before saving the device Now you can create presets using the older style Modular preset list To store a preset with the older style Preset List click on the small disk icon below and to the right of the red X below the word Preset This will save all parameters currently in the Solaris includ ing the new style Preset List St...

Страница 45: ...n Oscillator SMO 24 Linear Frequency Modulation 14 Loop 28 29 Looping Envelope LpEG 28 Low Freq Mode 9 M Master Volume 8 40 MIDI Clock 10 25 26 31 38 41 MIDI Implementation 25 26 31 41 MIDI Note 36 38 MIDI Sync 9 Modular 8 9 11 12 13 19 22 23 32 42 43 44 Modulation 9 13 14 15 19 21 23 24 28 32 36 modulation vi 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 35 36 37 40 43 45 M...

Страница 46: ... Signal Flow 8 Step Sequencer 7 37 38 39 41 step sequencer 18 38 Sync 9 13 14 25 26 31 32 T Tables 36 Tuning and Unison Tune Uni 34 U User Interface 7 V Vibrato LFO V LFO 25 W Wavetable Oscillators 11 wavetable 11 X XTC 44 ...

Страница 47: ...John Bowen Synth Design www johnbowen com ...

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