Intel RAID High Availability Скачать руководство пользователя страница 9

Intel

®

 High Availability Storage User Guide 

 

2.

 

Hardware and Software Setup 

This chapter explains how to set up the hardware and software aspects of the Intel

®

 RAID High 

Availability Storage solution in a two-controller node with shared storage and fault-tolerant cabling for 
one or more JBODs. 

You can implement the Intel

®

 RAID High Availability Storage solution with a two-server configuration 

connected to a JBOD, or with a Cluster-in-a-Box (CiB) configuration in which all the server hardware 
and disk drives are pre-connected inside a single enclosure.  In both of these configurations, dual ported 
backplanes are required in order to provide access for both server nodes to the disk drives.  This chapter 
explains how to set up both types of configurations. 

Installing Intel® RAID Premium Feature Key AXXRPFKHA2 

The Intel® RAID Premium Feature Key AXXRPFKHA2 is a hardware way to enable the High 
Availability feature of the RAID controller. Following are the steps to install the Intel® RAID Premium 
Feature Key. 

1. Carefully remove the Intel® RAID Premium Feature Key from its packaging. 

2. Locate the RAID Premium Feature Key connector on the Intel® RAID Controller. This is a 2-pin 
shielded connector. The following figure shows the location of the RAID Premium Feature Key 
connector on the Intel® RAID Controller RS25DB080. In the figure, the arrow points to the location of 
the RAID Premium Feature Key connector. The location of RAID Premium Feature Key connector on 
your Intel® RAID Controller may vary. Please refer to the User Guide for your Intel® RAID Controller 
for the location of this connector. 

 

Figure 1 Locating RAID Premium Feature Key connector on Intel® RAID Controller RS25DB080 

3. With the 3-hole edge of the Intel® RAID Premium Feature key pointing to the RAID Premium Feature 
Key 2-pin connector of the RAID controller, push the key onto the connector on the RAID controller. 

Содержание RAID High Availability

Страница 1: ...Intel RAID High Availability Storage User Guide Order Number G85745 001...

Страница 2: ...ING OUT OF DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT LIABILITY PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION WHETHER OR NOT INTEL OR ITS SUBCONTRACTOR WAS NEGL...

Страница 3: ...support motherboards server sb cs 010770 htm http support intel com support motherboards server sb cs 010770 htm Intel Server Boards and Server Chassis Safety Information Intel Important Safety Instru...

Страница 4: ...Hazardous voltage current and energy levels are present inside the power supply enclosure There are no user serviceable parts inside it servicing should only be done by technically qualified personnel...

Страница 5: ...with CmdTool264 exe on Windows Server 2012 28 Creating Shared VDs with RWC2 34 Intel RAID High Availability Storage SSD Cache Support 37 4 System Administration 42 High Availability Properties 42 Unde...

Страница 6: ...ensures a high level of operational continuity and data access reliability over a given period of time DAS means Directly Attached Storage High availability systems are critical to the success and bus...

Страница 7: ...minology This section defines some additional important Intel RAID High Availability Storage terms Cache Mirror A cache coherency term describing the duplication of write back cached data across two c...

Страница 8: ...t Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Full Intel RAID features with the following exceptions SATA drives do not support SCSI 3 persistent reservation and are not supported i...

Страница 9: ...e Key AXXRPFKHA2 is a hardware way to enable the High Availability feature of the RAID controller Following are the steps to install the Intel RAID Premium Feature Key 1 Carefully remove the Intel RAI...

Страница 10: ...mblies Two sets of external or internal CiB SAS cabling for each Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller One SAS drive backplane or external SAS JBOD with the following characteristics Support...

Страница 11: ...the enclosure in unified mode Check with your drive enclosure vendor to determine the appropriate settings Setting Up a Cluster in a Box Configuration The CiB system design converges both server and s...

Страница 12: ...des two Intel RAID High Availability Storage controllers and multiple SAS disks Because all components are inside the enclosure and are pre connected the physical setup is minimal Install the CiB encl...

Страница 13: ...Configuration with External JBOD Configuration The Intel RAID High Availability Storage solution enables you to configure two separate standard servers with Intel RAID High Availability Storage contro...

Страница 14: ...g You must use the same controller board model in both servers Note The Intel RAID High Availability Storage solution is based on Intel RAID firmware that is Intel RAID High Availability Storage capab...

Страница 15: ...ules following the instructions in the Quick Installation Guide 2 If necessary install network boards in the two server modules and install the cabling between them 3 Install the two server modules an...

Страница 16: ...ure shows how to set up a two controller node configuration with a single JBOD enclosure Figure 8 Two Controller Node Configuration with Single JBOD The cross connections between the controllers provi...

Страница 17: ...ctions between controllers and ESMs safeguard against the complete disconnection of a server from the drive enclosure Continued access to drives is assured in the event of a complete drive enclosure f...

Страница 18: ...closure A causes disconnection between a server and both drive enclosures 2 The lack of a proper connection from a controller port number to a common enclosure ESM results in inconsistent device repor...

Страница 19: ...M B of drive enclosure A to port 1 on ESM B of drive enclosure B 2 Disconnect the link from port 1 on ESM A of drive enclosure A and reconnect it to port 1 on ESM A of drive enclosure B 3 Disconnect t...

Страница 20: ...r vendor to obtain a version of this operating system that includes this support Installing the Operating System and the Failover Clustering Feature When you have finished physically configuring the I...

Страница 21: ...e version that supports the Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller Refer to the installation steps in the release notes in the Intel RAID SAS Device Driver package Installing the Management T...

Страница 22: ...irements such as requirements for network redundancy Storage tests These tests analyze whether the storage meets specific requirements such as whether the storage correctly supports the necessary SCSI...

Страница 23: ...r more detailed information During creation of the cluster Windows automatically defines and creates the quorum a configuration database that contains metadata required for the operation of the cluste...

Страница 24: ...nodes must be booted into the Intel RAID BIOS Console pre boot utility The two nodes in the cluster system boot simultaneously after power on so you must rapidly access both consoles One of the system...

Страница 25: ...ndow appears 4 Select Add Configuration and click Next 5 On the next wizard screen select Manual Configuration and click Next The Drive Group Definition window appears 6 In the Drives panel on the lef...

Страница 26: ...ting Drives 7 Click Add To Array click ACCEPT and click Next 8 On the next screen click Add to SPAN then click Next 9 On the next screen click Update Size 10 Select the Share Virtual Drive option on t...

Страница 27: ...t the previous steps to create the other VDs As the VDs are configured on the first controller node the other controller node s drive listing is updated to reflect the use of the drives 15 When prompt...

Страница 28: ...the command line entries exactly as shown in the following instructions because it is slightly different than the syntax used for the Windows command prompt The CmdTool2 help and documentation do not...

Страница 29: ...appears close to the top of the window Use the scroll bar to find the device IDs of the physical drives for the VD The format of the drive IDs appears as follows Physical Disk 1 Enclosure Device ID 2...

Страница 30: ...t a shared VD that is visible to all cluster nodes NOTE To create a VD that is visible only to the node that created it such as creating a boot volume for this cluster node add the exclusive parameter...

Страница 31: ...nd Prompt A properties check indicator appears on the button as shown in the following figure Figure 20 Command prompt The following button appears at the bottom of the desktop to open the command pro...

Страница 32: ...esumes that there is only one Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller in the system or that these steps reference the first Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller in a system with mul...

Страница 33: ...e cfgldadd parameter configures and adds a VD logical disk The r5 parameter selects RAID 5 as the RAID level The opening and closing square brackets define the list of drives for the VD Each drive is...

Страница 34: ...Storage Also see Section Verifying Intel RAID High Availability Storage Support in Tools and the OS Driver 1 In the left panel of the RWC2 Logical pane right click the Intel RAID High Availability St...

Страница 35: ...ing figure NOTE If you do not select Share Virtual Drive the VD is visible only from the server on which it is created Figure 25 Share Virtual Drive Option 9 Click Create Virtual Drive to create the v...

Страница 36: ...re used in the Intel RAID High Availability Storage solution must have Intel RAID High Availability Storage compatible implementations of the SCSI 3 persistent reservation PR feature Intel maintains a...

Страница 37: ...for SSD Cache VDs Intel maintains a list of SAS SSD drives that meet the Intel RAID High Availability Storage requirements NOTE A SSD Cache VD is not presented to the host operating system and it doe...

Страница 38: ...The following figure shows the SSD Cache drive group Figure 29 Creating SSD Cache Drive Group 1 3 Click Create Drive Group and then click Next 4 In the Create SSD Cache SSD Caching Virtual Drive wind...

Страница 39: ...lity Storage User Guide 39 Figure 30 Creating SSD Cache Drive Group 2 5 Click Create Virtual Drive and then click Next 6 In the Create SSD Cache SSD Caching Summary window review the configuration and...

Страница 40: ...ure 31 Reviewing the Configuration 7 In the Create SSD Cache Complete box click OK The CacheCache VD now appears on the Physical Tab of RWC2 as shown in the following figure The SSD Cache volume assoc...

Страница 41: ...Intel High Availability Storage User Guide 41 Figure 32 New SSD Cache Drive Group...

Страница 42: ...ptor of the HA topology for which the Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller is currently configured the default is Server Storage Cluster Maximum Controller Nodes The maximum number of concu...

Страница 43: ...ities can be performed or the failover might be unintended unplanned resulting from hardware or software component failure that blocks access to the storage devices The following figures shows an exam...

Страница 44: ...rver A to Server B After failover the cluster status is as follows in terms of the management of the drive group and the VDs All shared VDs in A DG0 have failed over and are now managed by Server B VD...

Страница 45: ...ared Do not transition operating system boot volumes from EXCLUSIVE to SHARED Planned Failover in Windows Server 2012 Follow these steps to perform a planned failover on a Intel RAID High Availability...

Страница 46: ...e left panel expand the tree to display the disks as shown in the following figure Figure 37 Expand Tree 4 Right click the entry in the Assigned To column in the center panel of the window A pop up me...

Страница 47: ...ility Storage Controller Firmware Follow these steps to update the firmware on the Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller board You must perform the update only on the controller node that is...

Страница 48: ...e controller node you just upgraded 10 Repeat this process for the other controller 11 Restore the cluster to its non failed over mode Updating the Intel RAID Driver To update the Intel RAID driver us...

Страница 49: ...3 Select the Hardware tab and click Device Manager 4 Click Storage to expose the Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller 5 Right click the Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller and...

Страница 50: ...s a recommended best practice always back up system data before updating the driver and then perform a planned failover These steps are recommended because a driver update requires a reboot of the sys...

Страница 51: ...torage User Guide 51 Figure 41 Updating the Driver Software 3 Select Computer Management then click Device Manager 4 Click Storage to expose the Intel RAID High Availability Storage controller as show...

Страница 52: ...area in the RAID configured drives You can run a patrol read for all RAID levels and for all hot spare drives A patrol read is initiated only when the controller is idle for a defined time period and...

Страница 53: ...dual 4 lane SAS connections for the initiators and dual port connections to the drives 6 Operating systems that support clustering with all of the necessary services option selections and patches Win...

Страница 54: ...el RAID High Availability Storage solution with the release to manufacturing RTM build of Windows Server 2012 To determine the Windows version on your system open a command window not PowerShell and u...

Страница 55: ...figure Figure 44 Intel RAID BIOS Console Physical View If the other node is powered off the other RAID controller does not appear in Intel RAID BIOS Console In cluster in a box configurations the othe...

Страница 56: ...56 Intel High Availability Storage User Guide Figure 45 Redundant SAS Data Paths Are Missing The following figure shows the correct view with two drive SAS addresses...

Страница 57: ...formation presented for each physical drive up to the lines that show the drive s SAS addresses If only one of the drive s SAS ports was discovered the second SAS address is listed as 0x0 If both driv...

Страница 58: ...S Address 1 0x5000c500178c448a Using RWC2 to Verify Dual Ported SAS Addresses to Disk Drives When the Intel RAID High Availability Storage system is running you can use RWC2 to verify the dual SAS pat...

Страница 59: ...ou might encounter in a Intel RAID High Availability Storage configuration along with possible causes and solutions The highlighted entry is especially important when updating the controller firmware...

Страница 60: ...correct this situation update the firmware for the peer controller and the other controller or both to ensure that they are at the same firmware version ntroller hardware does not exactly match the c...

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