
Figure
ERFERR
here.
Figure
11-4.
Typical
ERF/ERR
Without
and
With
Cables
Isolation
(Crosstalk,
EXF
and
EXR)
Description
Isolation
is
a
measure
of
the
leak
age
b et
w
een
the
test
p orts
and
the
signal
paths.
The
isolation
error
terms
are
c
haracterized
b
y
measuring
transmission
(S21,
S12)
with
loads
attached
to
b oth
p orts
during
the
error-correction
pro cedure.
Since
these
terms
are
low
in
magnitude,
they
are
usually
noisy
(not
v
ery
rep eatable).
The
error
term
magnitude
c
hanges
dramatically
with
IF
bandwidth:
a
10
Hz
IF
bandwidth
m
ust
b e
used
in
order
to
low
er
the
noise
o or
b ey
ond
the
crosstalk
sp ecication.
Using
a
v
eraging
will
also
reduce
the
p eak-to-p eak
noise
in
this
error
term.
Significant
System
Components
sampler
crosstalk
Affected
Measurements
T
ransmission
measuremen
ts,
(primarily
where
the
measured
signal
lev
el
is
v
ery
low),
are
aected
b
y
isolation
errors.
F
or
example,
transmission
measuremen
ts
where
the
insertion
loss
of
the
device
under
test
is
large.
11-10
Error
T
erms
DRAFT
3/21/106
15:14
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