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1-1 

GENERAL  DESCRIPTION 

This  vacuum  tube  voltmeter  is  an  accurate  and 

sensitive  average-responding  rms  calibrated  volt­
meter  which  will  measure  ac  voltages  from  0.001 
volt  full  scale  to  300  volts  full  scale  over  a  fre­

quency  range  of 

10 

cycles  to  4  megacycles. 

It 

has 

an  input  impedance  of  10  megohms,  effectively 
preventing  disturbance  to  circuits under  test.  The 
distinctive  features 

of 

this  voltmeter  make 

it 

valuable 

for  measuring  gain,  network  response,  and  output 

level  with  speed 

and 

accuracy.  The  wide  frequency 

range  makes  it  suitable  for  audio,  ri,  and  video 

measurements. 

TABLE  1-1. 

RANGES 

Switch  Position 

Voltage 

Decibel 

Volts 

db 

Range 

Range 

.001 

-60 

to 

0.001 

-72  to 

-58 

.003 

-50 

to 

0. 003 

-62 

to 

-48 

. 01 

-40 

to 

0. 01 

-52 

to 

-38 

. 03 

-30 

to 

0,03 

-42 

to 

-28 

. I 

-20 

to 

0.1 

-32 

to 

-18 

. 3  

-10 

to 

0. 3 

-22 

to 

- 8 

to 

-12  to 

+  2 

- +10 

to 

- 2  to 

+12 

10 

+20 

to 

10 

to 

+22 

30 

+30 

to 

30 

+18  to 

+32 

lOO 

+40 

to 

100 

+28  to 

+42 

300 

+50 

to 

300 

+38  to 

+52 

The sensitivity 

of 

the voltmeter  is  sufficient  in  many 

instances  to  measure  hum  and  noise  level  directly. 

The  voltmeter  also  may  be  used  as 

an 

audio  level 

meter;  as  a  high-gain  broadband  amplifier  to  give 

increased  sensitivity  to  oscilloscopes,  bridges,  and 
other  equipment  requiring  additional  sensitivity; 
and  to  detect  nulls. 

Sect. I  Page  1 

SECTION  I 

GENERAL  DESCRIPTION 

1-2 

DAMAGE  IN  TRANSIT 

If 

upon  initial  inspection  this  instrument  is found 

to  be  damaged  in  any  way,  refer  to  CLAIM  FOR 

DAMAGE  IN  SHIPMENT  for  the  necessary  in­

structions. 

1-3 

POWER  LINE  VOLTAGE 

The  instrument  is  normally  supplied  wired for 115-
volt  operation. 

If 

it  is  desired  to  operate  the  in­

strument from a  230-volt source,  refer 

to 

the  trans­

former  conversion  data  on the  schematic  diagram 

for  the  correct  procedure. 

Refer  to  the  Table  of 

Replaceable  PartoS 

for  the 

correct  power  line  fuse  for  230 -volt  operation. 

1-4  POWER  CABLE 

The  three  conductor  power  cable  supplied  with  this 
instrument  is  terminated  in  a  polarized  three-prong 

male  connector  recommended  by  the  National  Elec­

trical Manufacturers'  Association.  The  third  con­
tact  is  an  offset  round  pin,  added  to  a  standard  two­

blade  connector,  which  grounds  the  instrument 

chassis  when  used  with  the  appropriate receptacle. 
T o   use  this  NEMA  connector  in  a  standard  two­
contact  receptacle,  an  adapter  may  be  used.  The 

ground  connection  emerges  from  the  adapter  as  a 
short  lead  which  should  be  connected  to  a  suitable 

ground  for  the  protection  of  operating  personnel. 

1-5 

ACCESSORIES 

Accessories  available for use with the Mo:IeI400D/lI/L 
Vacuum  Tube  Voltmeter  are  listed  below.  These 
accessories  are  not  supplied  with  the  instrument 

but  may  be  purchased  from  the  Hewlett-Packard 
Company. 

Содержание 400D

Страница 1: ...l t r j I 1400D H L I r I D j r i I c I2 I 1 I VACUUM TUBE VOLTMETER OPfRATING AND SfRVICING MANUAl ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...ODELS 400D H L VACUUM TUBE VOLTMETERS Model400D Serial 27971 and above Model400H Serial 6526 and above Copyright HEWLETT PACKARD COMPANY 1956 275 PAGE Mn L R D PALOALTO CALIFORNIA U S A Model400L Serial 6516 and above 400DHL002 1 5 59 ...

Страница 4: ......

Страница 5: ...le whichever is more accurate 50 cps to 500 kc 3 of reading or 2 of full scale whichever is more accurate 20 cps to I mc 4 of reading or 3 of full scale whichever is more accurate 20 cps to 2 mc 5 of reading 10 cps to 4 mc Reduction in Gm of amplifier tubes to 75 of nominal value results in error of less than 0 5 20 cps to I mc MODELS 400D and 400H Reads rms value of sine wave Voltage in dication ...

Страница 6: ...e tion Amplifier frequency response same as that of voltmeter Internal impedance approximately 50 ohms over entire frequency range 115 230 volts lO 50 1000 cps approximately 100 watts Cabinet Mount Rack Mount 11 1 2 high 7 high 7 1 2 Wide 19 Wide 12 deep 11 3 4 deep Cabinet Mount 18 Ibs shipping weight apprOximately 25 Ibs Rack Mount 22 Ibs shipping weight approximately 35 Ibs I Mode1400D db with ...

Страница 7: ...lifierj Rectifier and Meter Power Supply MAINTENANCE 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 Introouctory Meter Zero Adjustment Case Removal Tube and Crystal Diode Replacement Required Test Equipment Rapid Performance Check Complete Adjustment and Test Procedure Trouble Shooting Power Supply Trouble Localization Amplifier Trouble Localization I TABLE OF REPLACEABLE PARTS 5 1 Table of Replaceable ...

Страница 8: ...he standard NEMA receptacle Avoid short circuits by connecting only ground potential circuits to the black binding posts INSERT UNGROUNDED ADAPTER TO BREAK GROUND LOOP DO NOTUSE 1 POSSIBLE GROUND LOOP REPRO CA UT I O N Ground loops may affect the accuracy of low voltage measurements Open the loop and restore the accuracy by inserting an ungrounded adapter in the instrument power circuit ...

Страница 9: ...tional sensitivity and to detect nulls Sect I Page 1 SECTION I GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 DAMAGE IN TRANSIT If upon initial inspection this instrument is found to be damaged in any way refer to CLAIM FOR DAMAGE IN SHIPMENT for the necessary in structions 1 3 POWER LINE VOLTAGE The instrument is normally supplied wired for 115 volt operation If it is desired to operate the in strument from a 230 volt ...

Страница 10: ...ndling C apacity 15 dbm 4 5 volts at 600 ohms Model 452A Capacitive voltage Divider Division ratio 1000 1 Accuracy 3 Input Capacity 151J1lf l lf 1f Maximum volt age rating 60 cps 1 me 20 me 100 kc 10 mc 25 kv 20 kv 7 kv 22 kv 15 kv Model 454A Capacitive Voltage Divider Division Ratio 100 I Accuracy 3 Frequency Range 20 cps to 4mc Input Impedance 50megohns shunted with 2 751J IJ f Maximum Voltage 1...

Страница 11: ...OPERATION NOTE When the Mcxiel 400D or 400H is turned off the meter pointer should indicate zero If it does not refer to the correct zero adjustment procedure inSecUonN paragraph 4 2 The Model 400L Meter pOinter adjustment screw is not connected to anything The proper adjustment is made by the meter movement manufacturer After the Model 400D or 400H is turned on the meter pointer may show an indic...

Страница 12: ...ect 11 Pa e 2 CD o z o 25 20 15 10 f 5 W Cl Cl o Cl W o f 5 W 10 15 20 2 51 I am It I iffit I ttIll nl I I 10 0 10K lOOK IMPEDANCE OHMS Figure 2 1 ModeI400n H L Impedance Correction Graph 11 1 111 G S 7 ...

Страница 13: ...uld result from connecting the black input terminal which is grounded to the ungrounded side of the power line b of decibels are made in the same way as voltage measurements except that the indication is read on the db scale 12 to True Value Indicated RMS Value by Model 400D H L 100 100 100 5 100 102 100 102 112 100 110 100 5 96 104 102 94 108 112 90 116 2 decibels The level in decibels is the alg...

Страница 14: ...imately 15 volt rms on all ranges The response of the amplifier is flat across the band from 10 cycles to 4 mc The impedance looking into the OUTPUT terminals is approximately 50 ohms over the entire frequency range To obtain maximum gain proceed as follows 1 Turn the toggle switch to ON and allow a warm up period of approximately five minutes 2 Set the DB VOLTS range switch at the 001 volt positi...

Страница 15: ...input voltage flows through the meter movement The meter is so calibrated that the resulting deflection indicates Sect III Page 1 SECTION THEORY OF OPERATION the rms value of a sine wave voltage applied at INPUT The circuit of the voltmeter is discussed in greater detail in the following paragraphs 3 2 INPUT VOLTAGE DIVIDER The input voltage divider consists of a 1000 1 re sistive voltage divider ...

Страница 16: ...ount of negative feedback is controlled to provide the maxi mum stability consistent with the gain available a Amplifier Between the grids of V2 and V5 the amplifier yields a net gain of approximately 55 to 60 db over a ID cycle to 4 megacycle band A high level of negative feedback frequency compensating networks in the plate circuit of each stage and cathode de generation at low lrequencies the c...

Страница 17: ...the cycle current flows into the bridge from the bottom On the positive half of the cycle diode CRI conducts and current flows through CR1 to the juncture be tween the meter and capaCitor C32 where it divides a portion placing a charge on capaCitor C32 and the rest flowing through the meter Since diode CR2 is non conducting the current from the meter output flows to capacitor C33 placing a charge ...

Страница 18: ...condary of power trans former Tl a Input Circuit The primary windings of power transformer T1 may be connected for operation from either a 115 volt 10 or a 230 volt 10 50 1000 cps source The primary circuit is fused When switch 82 is in the ON position power from the line is applied to the primary winding of transformer Tl b vollcag e supply is rectified by V6 and regulated triode Amplified con tr...

Страница 19: ...er mechanical zero adjusting screw clockwise until the meter pointer is traveling down scale toward zero and stop at zero H you over Sect IV Page 1 SECTION IV MAINTENANCE sOOot continue rotating the adjustment screw clock wise and again approach zero from the high side of the scale The adjustment screw should not be turned counterclockwise during any part of this procedure B MODEL tOOL The special...

Страница 20: ...Page 2 C36 V6 __ l _ V3 VB FI __ SRI I I TI C4 R6 C5 R66 CIB C39 CI7 R29 C21 V2 t __ CI F 4 250V REG C4 L_ i R86 INPUT SHIELD REMOVED MP S 340 Figure 4 1 Model400n H L View of Left Side Instrument Case removed ...

Страница 21: ...l de liver a 400 cps output voltage from 0 3 milllvolt rms to 300 volts rms with an accuracy of O 25 and Circuit Adjustment DC Heater Voltage paragraph 4 7C Rapid Performance Check paragraph 4 6 Rapid Performance Check paragraph 4 6 Regulated power supply paragraph 4 7B not more than 0 2 hwn and distortion This gener ator will also supply dc or dc voltages from 0 3 millivolt to 300 volts for calib...

Страница 22: ...Sect IV Page4 C30 C C33 CI7 CI I CI4 l CI SIA D C7 THRU CIG R12 THRU R19 RIOA B RIIA D M c o J TI MP S 169 Figure4 2 Model400D H L View of Right Side Instrument Case Removed ...

Страница 23: ... the 3 volt range and apply 3 volt from the calibration generator adjust R29 if neces sary to obtain a 3 volt indication on the meter 2 Check the full scale calibration of the remaining l auges Tllt y Should all1all withIn 1 3 Set the 400L to the 1 volt range and feed in I volt Check full scale Drop the input voltage to O 3 volt The meter should track within 1 of the reading Failure to track prope...

Страница 24: ...mer To check the rectifier tube connect a dc voltmeter between chassis and the rectifier cathode Reduce line voltage from 115 to 103 volts The voltmeter reading should drop as line voltage is reduced and then remain steady If the dc voltage continues to drop at a slow rate the rectifier tube is probably weak and should be replaced If the regulated Sf voltage Is not correct replace ment of any or a...

Страница 25: ... INPUT of the vtvm under test Use a convenient mid range and adjust the input Signal amplitude for a convenient Sect IV Page 7 reference level such as 0 9 Use any frequency within the frequency range of the voltmeter The line voltage should be at 115 volts for at least two minutes before setting your reference level 2 When the line voltage is changed from 115 to 103 or from 115 to 127 volts the in...

Страница 26: ...VEL establ1shed In step 10 Set the reading on the vtvm under test to 0 90 by adjusting capacitor C16 12 Check frequency respOnse on the 0 03 0 1 and 0 3 volt ranges Establish a 400 cps SET LEVEL for each range and then check the response at 4 mc H an error greater than 5 of full scale is noted make a compromise adjustment of C21 H the setting of C2l is changed repeat all previOUS steps except 6 an...

Страница 27: ...90 If necessary make compromise resistor adjustments to satisfy steps 6 and 7 B Switch the vtvm under test to the O Ol volt range Establish a new 400 cps reference level for this range by setting to 0 90 on the 0 to 1 scale Sect IV Page 9 9 Change the input signal to 4 mc and set the input amplitude to the reference level established in step 8 The reading on the vtvm under test should be set to 0 ...

Страница 28: ...n heavy line and directional arrows Feedtack plths are shown by means of directional arrows but in lighter line Localization by de voltage analysis is discussed in paragraph 4 10 TABLE 4 2 TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART Symptom PosRible Cause and or Remedy Jnstrument dead indicator lamp does not light Fuse blown replace If fuse blows again check for a short circuit Or defective tube or com ponent in power...

Страница 29: ...upply sp e paragraph 4_9 needed to maintain calibration Tubes VI V2 V3 V4 and or V5 defective Crystal diodes CRI and or CR2 defective Capacitors C32 C33 and or C34 defective Meter pointer strikes peg sharply when switching Tubes VI V2 and or V5 are the most probable ranges particularly when switching from O 3 tube defects However V3 and or V4 maybe to I volt range with no input defective Delayed s...

Страница 30: ...s try V3 and V4 first de fective coupling capaCitor CIB Cl9 etc or defective cathode by pass capacitor C20 etc Response at 4 mc low Weak tubes VI through VS Motorboating Motorboating may be caused by low voltage from the regulated power supply Or from low ac line conditions Weak V2 V3 V4 VS see paragraph 4 10 to lo cate trouble Trouble in power supply see paragraph 4 9 High plate or screen voltage...

Страница 31: ... V5 shOuld be 135 volts IO volts 2 Reduce line voltage to 103 volts Again measure V2 through V5 dc plate and screen voltages If a tube is weak plate and screen voltages will drift to a higher value after the initial slight change following the reduction in line voltage This effect will be more noticeable at the plate of each tube 3 Reset line voltage to US volts Check that voltage from pin 3 or V3...

Страница 32: ...re cormected Line thru circle indicates screwdriver control 4 Letters and numbers outside tube blocks indicate tube element and socket pin 5 SI DB VOLTS range switch 6 Conditions of voltage measurement A Input signal 3V rms 400 U B DB VOLTS switch _ 3V range C Between indicated point and ground 7 Voltage will vary with level of input Signal and p sition of SI should not exceed 3V at 400 U 8 Signal...

Страница 33: ... t J 0 0 cl 0 0 o J N I L _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ r I 0 GJ I I I I I I I I I I _ _ _ _ J o o 0 L _ _ _ _ _ 0 0 l I J c _ _ I I I I I I l _ _ S OIl B n _ Sect IV Page 15 o 8 0 0 n n cl E u c o o I ...

Страница 34: ...Sect IV Page 16 OO i5 l O D 1 1 O m t O o 0G0 0 G 9 0 0 0 0 E u E r U E E U o o or lE on or ...

Страница 35: ...r d e r i n g p a rt s al w a y s i n c l u d e 1 S t o c k N u m b e r 2 C o m p l e t e d e s c ri p t i o n o f p a r t i n c l u d i n g c i r c u i t r e f e r e n c e 3 M o d e l n u m b e r a n d s e r i a l n u m b e r o f i n s t r u m e n t 4 I f p a rt i s n o t l i st e d g i v e c o m pl et e d e s c r i p t i o n f u n c t i o n a n d l oc at i o n o f p a r t I f t h e r e a r e a n...

Страница 36: ...lug and ground lug of tie point C7 thru Capacitor fixed paper 16 53 C12 051Jlf 5 600 vdcw CC C13 This circuit reference not assigned C14 Capacitor variable ceramic 13 1 7 to 451 Jlf 500 vdcw L C15 Capacitor fixed ceramic 15 30 10l4 f 5I4 f 500 vdcw K C16 Same as C14 C17 Same as Cl C18 Capacitor fixed paper 16 58 O SJlf 10 400 vdcw J C19 Capacitor fixed paper 16 13 033Jlf 10 600 vdcw CC C20 Capacit...

Страница 37: ...cw Same as Cl Capacitor fixed electrolytic 41J f 15 20 60 vdcw Capacitor fixed paper 1Jle 10 400 vdcw Capacitor fixed electrolytic 500 1f 15 vdcw 4000 ONLY Capacitor fixed electrolytic 50 1 10 20 400H L ONLY Same as C3 Same as CIB These circuit references not assigned Capacito r fixed electrolytic 2 sections 1500 1f sect 15 vdcw Capacitor fixed mica 180l4 f 10 500 vdcw z RR V J RR AH J X A CC z fI...

Страница 38: ...ove voltage Model 400H scales Mcxlel 400L Model 400L with voltage scales above db scale G 29B 5 HP 211 18 E 211 20 E 211 47 N CG 48 64 HP 112 6 HP 112 76 HP 112 66 HP 112 104 HP 112 85 Cable power Elec Cords Co 812 56 Resistor fixed composition 24 110K 5 110 000 ohms 5 1 W B Resistor fixed composition 23 100 100 ohms 10 1 2 W B Resistor fixed matched 4000 67 R3 10 31K ohms R4 10 3M ohms HP This ci...

Страница 39: ...0H L ONLY HP R12 Resistor fixed composition 23 27 27 ohms dO 1 2 W B R13 Resistor fixed composition 23 150 150 ohms or10 1 2 w B R14 thru Resistor fixed composition 23 750K 5 R19 750 000 ohms 5 1 2 W B R20 ReSistor fixed composition 25 8200 8200 ohms or 10 2 W B R21 Resistor fixed composition 24 47K 47 000 ohms IO I W B R22 Same as R20 R23 Resistor fixed metal film 331 8200 8200 ohms 5 1 W AB R24 ...

Страница 40: ...2 W B R31 Same as R2 4 R32 Same as R21 R33 3 4 Resistor fixed compoSition 25 27K 27 000 ohms 10 2 W B R35 Resistor fixed composition 2 4 2 400 5 2 400 ohms 5 1 W B R36 37 Same as R14 R38 Resistor fixed composition 2 4 100 100 ohms l 1 W B R39 Same as R3a R 40 Same as R24 R 41 tme as R21 R 42 43 Same as R33 R44 Same as R35 R 45 46 Resistor fixed composition 23 IM 1 megohm 10 1 2 W B R47 Same as R3a...

Страница 41: ...ound 26 S1 6300 ohms 10 10 W S R58 Resistor fixed composition 24 120K 120 000 ohms 10 1 W B R59 Resistor fixed composition 4 330K 330 000 ohms 10 1 W B R60 Resistor fixed composition 24 18K 18 000 ohms 10 1 W B R61 Resistor fixed composition 24 68K 68 000 ohms 10 1 W B RS2 Resistor fixed deposited carbon 31 16SK 166 oooohms 1 1 W NN RS3 Resistor fixed composition 23 l00K 100 000 ohms 10 1 2 W B R6...

Страница 42: ... be present R80 81 Resistor fixed compOSition 23 2 7M 2 7 megohms 10 1 2 W B Electrical value adjusted at factory may not be present R82 Resistor fixed composition 23 270 270 ohms j 10 1 2 W B Electrical value adjusted at factory may not be present R83 Resistor fixed compOSition 23 470K 470 000 ohms j 1Q 1 2 W B R84 Resistor fixed composition 24 270 270 ohms j lD 1 W B Electrical value adjusted at...

Страница 43: ...normally result in the instrument oper ating within specifications V3 4 5 Tube electron 6Ca6 ZZ 212 6CB6 v6 Tube electron 6AX5 GT ZZ 212 6AX5 GT V7 Tube electron 12B4A ZZ 212 12B4A v8 Tube electron 6U8 ZZ 212 6U8 V9 Tubt ler lrun 5651 ZZ 212 5651 MISCELLANEOUS Binding Post Assembly black HP P C lOC Binding Post Assembly red HP AC I0D Holder fuse T 140 16 Handle cabinet HP 144 5 Insulator binding p...

Страница 44: ...l Indicolor Co BrooUyn 37 N Y BN CBS Hyhon Radio Electric Danve MOll Sprogue Electric Co North Adams MaH BO Chicago Telephone Supply ElkhClrt Ind Stackpole Carbon Co St M rys Pe BP Henry L Crowley Co Inc West Orange N J Sylvonio Electric Product Co Warren Po BQ Cvrtill Wright Corp CClrlstCldt N J Western Electric Co New York 5 N Y Alien B OvMont Lobs Clinon N J Wilkor Products Ine ClevelClnd Ohio ...

Страница 45: ...arges prepaid by the original purchaser and when upon our examination it is disclosed to our satisfaction to be defective If the fault has been caused by misuse or abnormal conditions of operation repairs w ill he billed at cost In this case an estimate will be submitted before the work is started If any fault develops the following steps should he taken 1 Notify us giving full details of the diff...

Страница 46: ......

Страница 47: ...oximately 50 ohms The frequency response and voltage calibration of the instru ment may be affected by any external load impedance applied to the output terminals The effect will be greater near the edges of the nominal band pass of the amplifier You can quickly check the effect of the applied load Observe the meter reading obtained with the output terminals open circuited and then note any shift ...

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