Towing a Trailer (cont'd)
Before Towing
With the car and trailer completely loaded and parked on a level
surface, confirm that the tongue loading is correct. If the car has an
abnormal nose-up or nose-down attitude, check for improper cargo
distribution. Check also for excessive cargo weight, worn
suspension or other causes and correct the problem before driving.
Be sure the cargo is secured so it will not shift while driving. Check
that your rearview mirrors conform to any federal, state or province,
or local regulations. If not, install rearview mirrors designed for
towing. Before towing a trailer, practice turning, stopping, and
reversing with a trailer in an area away from traffic until you learn
the technique.
Towing Safety
Stopping distance will be increased when towing a trailer. For
each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least two car lengths
between you and the vehicle ahead. Avoid sudden braking
which may cause trailer jackknifing and loss of control.
Avoid jerky starts and rapid acceleration. If your car has a
manual transmission, always start out in first gear and release
the clutch at moderate engine rpm.
Avoid rapid lane changing and sharp turns. The trailer could hit
your car in a tight turn. Slow down before making a turn.
Remember, the total length of your car plus trailer will require a
wider turning circle.
Crosswinds may adversely affect handling of your car and
trailer. Use the rearview mirrors frequently to warn you of
approaching large vehicles that may pass you, causing your car
and trailer to sway. When being passed, firmly grip the steering
wheel and be prepared to reduce speed immediately but
gradually. Never increase speed. Steer straight ahead.
Towing a trailer in bad weather will magnify any difficulty in
controlling the car caused by the weather itself. Avoid sudden
maneuvers: slow down and use extra caution.
Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing requires
considerable distance because of the added weight and length
of your trailer.
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