heartbeats. Blood pressure is expres-
sed as, e.g. 120/80 in millimetres of
a mercury column (mmHg).
Blood pressure changes constantly
in each individual and thus creates
the requirements necessary for the
functional capacity of the body. Thus
fluctuations in blood pressure are
perfectly normal. However, if blood
pressure values are constantly
elevated at rest,
hypertension
or
high blood pressure is present.
1. General information on blood
pressure
The human heart beats approx. 60
to 80 times per minute. This causes
blood to be pumped into the arterial
vascular system and supplies the
body with oxygen and necessary
nutrients. A constant pressure
known as blood pressure is required
to enable the blood to flow into the
smallest of blood vessels. In measur-
ing blood pressure, two values are
determined.
The systolic
value is the
maximum pressure as the heart
beats.
The diastolic
value is the
minimum pressure between two
English
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has set out the following limit values:
Assessment
Systolic pressure
Diastolic pressure
Optimal
up to 120 mmHg
up to 80 mmHg
Normal
up to 130 mmHg
up to 85 mmHg
Normal limit values
130 – 139 mmHg
85 – 89 mmHg
Grade 1 hypertension
140 – 159 mmHg
90 – 99 mmHg
Grade 2 hypertension
160 – 179 mmHg
100 – 109 mmHg
Grade 3 hypertension
over 180 mmHg
over 110 mmHg
Exhaust button
Przycisk spuszczający
powietrze
Leeresztő gomb
Кнопка
выпуска
воздуха манжеты
Tlačidlo na vypúšťanie
vzduchu
Botón de escape
Botão de
esvaziamento
Pumping bulb tube
Wąż pompki
Gumicső a felpumpáláshoz
Трубка
груши
Hadička pumpičky
Conducto del manguito
de bombeo
Tubo da pêra de insuflação
Cuff tube
Wąż mankietu
Mandzsetta-tömlő
Трубка манжеты
Hadička manžety
Conducto del brazalete
Tubo da braçadeira
Cuff
Mankiet
Mandzsetta
Манжета
Manžeta
Brazalete
Braçadeira
Pumping bulb
Pompka
Felpumpáló ballon
Груша
для
накачивания
воздуха
Pumpička
Manguito de bombeo
Pêra de insuflação
Air connector
Łącznik węża
Tömlő összekötő
Воздушный
коннектор
Konektor pre vzduch
Conector de aire
Conector de ar
LCD-Display
Wyświetlacz LCD
(cyfrowy wyświetlacz
ciekłokrystaliczny)
LCD kijelző
ЖК-дисплей
LCD-displej
Pantalla DEL
Display de cristais
líquidos
Battery cover
Pokrywa baterii
Elemtartó fedél
Крышка отсека для батареек
Kryt batérie
Tapa de las baterías
Cobertura das pilha
START/STOP button
Przycisk START/STOP
START/STOP kapcsoló
Кнопка
START/STOP
Tlačidlo START/STOP
Botón de INICIO/PARADA
Tecla Ligar/Desligar
7
6
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