H3C S6520X-HI Series Скачать руководство пользователя страница 44

41 

a. 

If the statistics are not zero, the following issues might have occurred: 

 

Inconsistent configuration

—Verify that the local and peer ports have the same 

configuration (including speed and duplex mode). If they are not the same, modify the 
configuration of the local port. 

 

Interface hardware failure

—To test such a failure, connect the cable that is connected 

to the local port to a correctly operating port (for example, Port A) with the same 
configurations as the local port. If Port A forwards traffic correctly, you can determine 
that the hardware of the local port fails. In this event, you must replace the local port with 
a correctly operating port. 

 

Transceiver module, fiber, or twisted pair failure

—To test and resolve such a failure, 

replace the transceiver module, fiber, or twisted pair with a good one. 

b. 

If the issue persists, contact H3C Support. 

When you contact H3C Support, provide the following diagnostic information if packet loss 
occurs on the chip port with which the interface is associated: 

2. 

Verify that packets are not mistakenly filtered out by ACLs: 

a. 

Examine the ACL and QoS policy configurations for packet filtering on the port, on the VLAN 
of the port, or globally. If packets are mistakenly filtered out, modify the ACL or QoS policy 
configuration. 

  To display the ACL configuration on the port for packet filtering, execute the 

display 

packet-filter

 command. 

  To display the QoS policy configuration on the port, execute the 

display qos policy

 

command. 

  To display the QoS policy configuration on the VLAN of the port, execute the 

display 

qos vlan-policy

 command. 

  To display the global QoS policy configuration, execute the 

display qos policy 

global

 command. 

b. 

Verify that packets are not filtered out by ACLs automatically created by some features. 

 Execute 

the 

display this

 command in Ethernet interface view to verify that the 

ip 

source binding

 or 

ip verify source

 command is configured on the port. To 

display source guard binding entries, execute the 

display ip source binding

 or 

display ipv6 source binding

 command. If IP source guard is configured but the 

packets match no entry, further troubleshoot the issue based on the way the binding 
entries are created. 

  Determine whether the port is configured with the portal authentication. If portal 

authentication is configured, packets of users that fail to pass the portal authentication 
will be dropped by the port. Use the 

display portal interface

 command to display 

the portal configuration information of the specified VLAN interface. Determine whether 
the portal authentication can be disabled based on the network conditions. To disable 
the portal authentication, use the 

undo portal server server-name

 command in 

VLAN interface view of the VLAN to which the port belongs. 

 Use 

the 

display dot1x

 command to check whether 802.1X EAD assistant is enabled 

on the interface. 

If 802.1X EAD assistant is enabled on the interface, packets will be discarded for 
unauthenticated users who access the network segments other than the Free IP. 

  Determine whether MFF is configured on the VLAN to which the port belongs. Use the 

display mac-forced-forwarding vlan

 command to display the MFF information 

of the specified VLAN. If no gateway information is displayed in the output, verify that 
ARP snooping is correctly configured based on the MFF operation mode. 

Содержание S6520X-HI Series

Страница 1: ...reserved No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of New H3C Technologies Co Ltd Except for the trademarks of New H3C Technolog...

Страница 2: ...an tray failure 9 Symptom 9 Troubleshooting flowchart 9 Solution 9 Related commands 10 Troubleshooting ACL 10 ACL application failure with an error message 10 Symptom 10 Troubleshooting flowchart 11 S...

Страница 3: ...ubleshooting flowchart 30 Solution 30 Failure to send packets 32 Symptom 32 Troubleshooting flowchart 32 Solution 32 Related commands 33 Troubleshooting system management 34 High CPU utilization 34 Sy...

Страница 4: ...hen you troubleshoot xxx follow these general guidelines To help identify the failure cause collect system and configuration information including Symptom time of failure and configuration Network top...

Страница 5: ...es To more easily locate log information save log files to a separate folder for each member device and include their IRF member IDs in the folder names Table 1 Log and operating information Category...

Страница 6: ...member device Display the diagnostic log file on the master device Sysname dir flash diagfile Directory of flash diagfile 0 rw 161321 Jul 11 2013 16 16 00 diagfile log 1038336 KB total 963860 KB free...

Страница 7: ...r terminal enter n at the prompt The output from this command varies by software version Save or display diagnostic information Y save N display Y N N display clock 23 49 53 UTC Tue 01 01 2016 display...

Страница 8: ...upport If an issue persists after you perform the troubleshooting procedures in this document contact H3C Support When you contact an authorized H3C support representative be prepared to provide the f...

Страница 9: ...erating information If you cannot access the CLI go to step 2 2 Verify that the system software image on the switch is correct Log in to the switch through the console port and restart the switch If t...

Страница 10: ...er module is in Fault state go to step 3 2 Remove and reinstall the power module to make sure the power module is installed securely Then execute the display power command to verify that the power mod...

Страница 11: ...r command to verify that the power module has changed to Normal state in the new slot If the power module remains in Fault state replace the power module 4 If the issue persists contact H3C Support Ne...

Страница 12: ...the new slot If the power module remains in Absent state go to step 4 3 Remove and install the power module into an idle power module slot Then execute the display power command to verify that the po...

Страница 13: ...air outlet b If no air is being expelled out of the air outlet vents remove and reinstall the fan tray Then execute the display fan command to verify that the fan tray has changed to Normal state If...

Страница 14: ...aining field for ACL resources insufficiency If this field displays 0 the ACL hardware resources are exhausted 2 To free hardware resources delete unnecessary ACLs 3 If the issue persists contact H3C...

Страница 15: ...Command Interface display qos policy interface VLAN display qos vlan policy Global display qos policy global b If the QoS policy contains a class behavior association execute the display traffic class...

Страница 16: ...packet filter If there is no configuration error go to step 2 2 Verify that the ACL is configured correctly Execute the display acl command to check whether the ACL is configured correctly If the ACL...

Страница 17: ...classifier count if match acl 3000 Sysname classifier count quit Sysname traffic behavior count Sysname behavior count accounting packet Sysname behavior count quit Sysname qos policy count Sysname q...

Страница 18: ...match statistics for ACLs display diagnostic information Displays operating statistics for multiple feature modules in the system display packet filter Displays whether an ACL has been successfully a...

Страница 19: ...hysical interfaces No Yes Resolved No Yes Yes No All IRF links meet the requirements Resolved No Yes Yes No Upgrade software to the same version in the fabric Resolved Yes No No Yes Same software vers...

Страница 20: ...sical IRF ports 4 Verify that the IRF links meet the requirements For information about the interfaces that can be used as IRF physical interfaces see the switch installation guide or the IRF configur...

Страница 21: ...ware version of the master device However the synchronization might fail when the gap between the software versions is too large For more information see the release notes 7 If the issue persists cont...

Страница 22: ...ation This section provides troubleshooting information for common issues with Ethernet link aggregation Link aggregation failure Symptom Some member ports fail to be placed in Selected state and link...

Страница 23: ...all physical connections are correct You can verify the physical connections against your network plan 2 Verify that all member ports are up a Execute the display interface command to display the stat...

Страница 24: ...n the aggregation group does not exceed the configured maximum number of Selected ports a Execute the link aggregation selected port maximum command to set the maximum number of Selected ports allowed...

Страница 25: ...section provides troubleshooting information for common port issues Fiber port remains in down state Symptom A fiber port remains in down state Troubleshooting flowchart Figure 11 Troubleshooting fib...

Страница 26: ...e are operating correctly a Use the display transceiver alarm interface command to display the alarms present on the transceiver module The device displays None if no error occurs The device displays...

Страница 27: ...of the peer port b If they do not match use the speed command and the duplex command to set the rate and duplex mode for the port 2 Verify that the cable is operating correctly a Use a cable that has...

Страница 28: ...1 This transceiver is NOT sold by H3C H3C therefore shall NOT guarantee the normal function of the device or assume the maintenance responsibility thereof Troubleshooting flowchart Figure 13 Troubles...

Страница 29: ...bitEthernet1 0 1 transceiver device a0 register information 0000 03 04 07 00 00 00 02 00 0008 00 00 00 03 0d 00 64 00 0010 00 00 00 00 48 69 73 65 0018 6e 73 65 20 20 20 20 20 0020 20 20 20 20 00 00 0...

Страница 30: ...the transceiver module is an H3C transceiver module If it is not replace it with an H3C transceiver module 2 Execute the display transceiver interface command to save the transceiver module informati...

Страница 31: ...entify the error frame type a Optional Use the reset counter interface command in user view to clear the packet statistics of the port This command resets the values of each statistical field to 0 so...

Страница 32: ...ing correctly 3 Verify that the port configurations are correct a Execute the display interface brief command b Determine whether the speed and duplex mode of the port match the speed and duplex mode...

Страница 33: ...s the peer port and the link are correct but the issue persists perform the following tasks a Use the display diagnostic information command to collect the diagnostic information b Contact H3C Support...

Страница 34: ...the port is not in the discarding state e If a port is set to the discarding state by STP examine and modify the STP related configurations to resolve the issue As a best practice configure the port...

Страница 35: ...1 Examine the packet statistics of the port a Optional Use the reset counter interface command to clear the packet statistics of the port This command resets the values of each statistical field to 0...

Страница 36: ...ommand to verify that the status of the port is Selected g If the status of the port is Unselected the port cannot send or receive data packets h Determine the reasons why the port becomes Unselected...

Страница 37: ...buffer display stp brief Displays brief spanning tree status and statistics display transceiver alarm interface Displays the current transceiver module alarms display transceiver diagnosis Displays t...

Страница 38: ...5Min Name 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 scmd 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 kthreadd 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 migration 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 ksoftirqd 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 watchdog 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 migration 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 ksoftirqd 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 watch...

Страница 39: ...7 Attaching to process 17 khubd Iteration 1 of 5 Kernel stack c01d54a8 hub_thread 0x88c 0xa64 c006ce28 kthread 0xfc 0x12c c00588d0 do_exit 0x0 0x818 ffffffff 0xffffffff Iteration 2 of 5 Kernel stack c...

Страница 40: ...wchart Figure 19 Troubleshooting high memory utilization Solution To resolve the issue 1 Execute the display system internal kernel memory pool command multiple times to identify the memory portions t...

Страница 41: ...determine whether there is an issue with the memory portion you must observe the capacity change and change speed of a memory portion for a period of time The memory leak process might be slow and yo...

Страница 42: ...ayer 2 forwarding failure Symptom Layer 2 packet loss occurs when the switch forwards packets to a peer on the same network segment and in the same VLAN Troubleshooting flowchart Figure 20 Troubleshoo...

Страница 43: ...100 Unicast max ratio 100 PVID 1 MDI type Automdix Port link type Access Tagged VLANs None Untagged VLANs 1 Port priority 0 Last link flapping Never Last clearing of counters Never Peak value of inpu...

Страница 44: ...vlan policy command To display the global QoS policy configuration execute the display qos policy global command b Verify that packets are not filtered out by ACLs automatically created by some featu...

Страница 45: ...t is in the VLAN of the packets If it is not add the port to the VLAN Blackhole MAC address entries Execute the display mac address blackhole command to display blackhole MAC address entries If the pa...

Страница 46: ...urce guard binding entries display portal interface Displays portal configuration and portal running state on an interface display dot1x Displays information about 802 1X display link aggregation verb...

Страница 47: ...locate the issue b Execute the display mac address command to verify that the output interfaces in the MAC address entries and ARP entry are the same If the output interfaces are not the same execute...

Страница 48: ...cannot send or receive protocol packets Troubleshooting flowchart Figure 22 Troubleshooting protocol flapping Solution To resolve the issue 1 Verify that Layer 2 is operating correctly as described i...

Страница 49: ...1 IPV4_MC_OSPF_5 0 0 0 100 S On SMAC 8 512 12 IPV4_MC_OSPF_6 0 0 0 100 S On SMAC 8 512 13 IPV4_UC_OSPF 0 0 0 200 S On SMAC 8 512 14 IPV4_MC_PIM 0 0 0 100 S On SMAC 8 512 15 IPV4_UC_PIM 0 0 0 100 S On...

Страница 50: ...h Sysname system view Sysname switch mode 0 NORMAL MODE default 1 VXLAN MODE 2 802 1BR MODE Sysname switch mode 1 Reboot device to make the configuration take effect Sysname quit Sysname reboot Start...

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