GRUPPOSTG VE1ZZPV W Series Скачать руководство пользователя страница 10

Diodes of by-pass

 

The

  partial shading  of  a 

GruppoSTG Fabbrica  Srl 

module  can  induce  a  reverse  voltage  between  the 

cells and between the modules connected in series in the string. Consequently, the shaded part would 
consume power generated by the other cells or modules in series, with undesirable localized heating 
of the shaded part .  
This effect, called hot spot, will be the greater the greater the radiation incident on the rest of the cells 
and the less the radiation incident on this cell due to the shadow. In an extreme case , the cell could 
break due to overheating.  
The use of diodes for protection or bypass reduces the risk of heating of the cells shaded, limiting 

 

the current that the crosses and avoiding, in this way, the breakage.  
The modules equipped with a number of cells equal to or greater than 60 in series, manufactured by 

GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl 

, are already supplied with 3 protection diodes placed in the junction box 

WARNINGS OF 

GENERAL 

SECURITY 

 

During  the  various  stages  of  installation  of 

 

modules   observe  the  instructions  of  the 

manufacturer and abide by all the rules local regulations, the rules of construction and the rules 
safety.  
Before  installing  the 

GruppoSTG  Fabbrica  Srl 

module  ,  contact  the  appropriate  authorities  to 

determine  the  authorization,  installation  and  control  requirements,  which  must  be  respected.  This 
must be done not only for installations on buildings, but also for particular applications such as marine 
and motor vehicles. For the latter, additional requirements may be required .  
Comply  with  the  reference  standards  for  the  assembly  of  low-voltage  systems,  comply  with  the 
general requirements for electrical systems and special rooms for photovoltaic power systems.  
The installer assumes the risk of any injury that may occur during installation, including,  
without limitation, the risk of electric shock and / or fire.  

The  assembly  operations  and  transformation  of  photovoltaic  systems  may  only  be  performed  by 
technicians  trained specifically  authorized  by  the  manager and  with  the knowledge  fundamentals  of 
electrical engineering, electronics and mechanics. During assembly, use clothing and equipment with 
the appropriate degree of insulation to avoid the risk of electric shock or injury.  

The  manager  is  required  to  implement  all  the  measures  necessary  for  the  safe  operation  of  the 

GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl 

module .  

To this end a person trained and authorized by the manager or the owner must observe and follow all the 
warnings of security mentioned in the instructions for installation and applied on the device.  

To  avoid  the  danger  of  electric  shock  and  injury,  children  and  unauthorized  persons  should  not  be 
allowed to come near the installation of the modules.  

Avoid  electrical  discharges  during  installation,  wiring,  commissioning  or  maintenance  of  the 

GruppoSTG  Fabbrica  Srl 

module  by  covering  the 

GruppoSTG  Fabbrica  Srl 

module  with  dark  and 

opaque material .  

Содержание VE1ZZPV W Series

Страница 1: ...M o d u l o f o t o v o Note Number of solar cells from 2 to 72 XXX optional suffix The optional suffix may be FG green poly solar cells green solar glass MR red poly solar cells red solar glass TT transparent backsheet FL frameless module TSE frame with silicone adhesive modules only up to 60 solar cells YYY rated power W watts GruppoStg Fabbrica s r l reserves the right to make changes to the pr...

Страница 2: ...ystem 16 MAINTENANCE OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATOR 16 Periodic cleaning of the modules 16 The visual inspection of the modules 17 Checking the connections and the wiring 18 ANY FAULTS 18 Breakage of the glass 18 Faults in the system connecting the modules 19 Shadow effect 19 Defects of manufacture 19 PUTTING THE SYSTEM OUT OF SERVICE 20 CERTIFICATES DOWNLOAD 20 Read carefully the following warning...

Страница 3: ...a Srl it allows to obtain products with high performance increase of productivity diversification of models on the basis of the requests coming from the market maintaining always a constant ratio quality price GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl can count on a competent and highly professional management in continuous training attentive to change and sensitive to environmental issues The GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl...

Страница 4: ...ustive quality controls the photovoltaic modules produced by GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl are characterized by a useful life of over 20 years and optimal operation from the first to the last day of use More information about the manufacturer vgs gruppostg com ...

Страница 5: ...operation or maintenance described in this manual GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl assumes no responsibility in relation to violations of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from the use of GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl modules No license is granted by implication or under any patent or patent rights The information contained in this manual is believed to be reliable but does not constitute an...

Страница 6: ...safety of photovoltaic modules PV Requirements for Safety Electric certification in Class A Class of Insulation II The photovoltaic modules GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl have passed all the tests and have therefore obtained the qualification of the project and the approval of type IEC in based on two rules earlier The body that performed the tests has issued a certification on qualification tests or a ce...

Страница 7: ...oth the standards of type electrical thermal and mechanical simulate in complex an aging accelerated of modules comparable to the effect of 20 25 years of exposure in conditions real of operation in order to verify the stability in time In practice the modules that exceed positively the tests have a time of life guaranteed for 20 25 years List of tests Try to cycle thermal moisture and freezing Te...

Страница 8: ... in traction compression up to 1600 Pa and Safety Factor 1 5 Design Load 2400 Pa The electrical connections are ensured through the junction box it is supplied complete with by pass diodes and cables with connectors In addition to guaranteeing maximum connection safety over time with the high degree of protection IP68 it allows rapid heat removal avoiding overheating phenomena Nominal electrical c...

Страница 9: ...tions The cover features of a flange which the fixing to the base of the box of connection Do not remove the lid for anyone reason This flange must not be tampered with The boxes of connection does not go absolutely open and or subjected to any type of pressure in the course of the installation of the GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module on a support structure No element of the same must touch the box of...

Страница 10: ...one not only for installations on buildings but also for particular applications such as marine and motor vehicles For the latter additional requirements may be required Comply with the reference standards for the assembly of low voltage systems comply with the general requirements for electrical systems and special rooms for photovoltaic power systems The installer assumes the risk of any injury ...

Страница 11: ...e PV modules Do not let it drop anything on the them Do not remain standing or to walk over to avoid the risk of injury and damage to the GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module Do not treat the rear side of the GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module with paints or adhesive glues Do not leave never a GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module no structure to support or not secured in safety Do not use modules that may suffer sho...

Страница 12: ... and ice loads It is necessary to use methods suitable installation If loads exceeding 2400 N m are expected for long periods contact GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl for further information The modules are tested to withstand exposure to fire according to IEC 61730 2 MST 23 class C 2 Special Operating Conditions The temperature operational and the conditions of the place of installation are different from ...

Страница 13: ...ed in order to bear the local loads Repairing the cables from possible loads mechanical during the transport and installation The photovoltaic modules can be installed both in position vertically that cross Each module must be firmly fixed at a minimum of 4 points The module has been laboratory tested for mounting on its long sides The distance from the short side and the fixing point must be betw...

Страница 14: ... the modules the distance recommended between the modules is of 5 mm In the choice of materials for the system mounting keep account of the number of potential electrochemical avoid corrosion by contact of materials different Make sure that no mechanical or electrical reactions harmful to the GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module occur by other system components The terminals do not have to ever touch the...

Страница 15: ...emoval and manipulation Before the start of the works to interrupt the power supply electricity of the modules to avoid the risk of formation arc voltaic Do not disconnect any connections under load Do not insert or unplug never the connectors when they are under tension Always work in non humid conditions both as regards the GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module and the instruments During installation th...

Страница 16: ...Under normal conditions a GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl photovoltaic module can produce more current and or voltage than indicated in standard conditions Therefore the ISC and VOC values shown on the label of the characteristics of the GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module may be multiplied by a factor of 1 25 to determine the maximum allowable values of the components of the installation in respect to voltage c...

Страница 17: ...adjust the output parameters of the module GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl in base to specific requests from the equipment to feed If for longer routes was necessary a larger section of the cables for the transport of energy to the relative equipment it will make use of boxes of connecting external and terminal blocks appropriately dimensioned Connection of the modules to the earthing system The mass in th...

Страница 18: ...check the continuity of the electrical contact not allowing the contact of different materials such as copper and aluminum Use cable lugs in stainless steel beryllium or tin Do not use never screws self tapping ...

Страница 19: ...ducing its performance A second of the conditions environmental a degree of dirt more or less high can lead to a reduction of the generated energy The intensity of the effect depends on the opacity of the residue The layers of dust that reduce the intensity of the sun in so uniform not are dangerous and the reduction of power not has in general significant The periodicity of the process of cleanin...

Страница 20: ...rt Control of the connections and the wiring Every 6 months or so do a maintenance preventive Check the mounting and the state of the terminals of the cables for connecting the modules Check the seal sealed the box of terminals If necessary check the electrical characteristics of the GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module In the event that you they spot problems of seal watertight it is necessary to replac...

Страница 21: ...antee both safety for people and things and the operation of the system Penetration of humidity inside the modules and relative oxidation of the internal circuit of the cells and of the connection welds Even if it is an infrequent failure it can occur as a result of bumps and scratches on the rear insulating sheet due to external aggressions When moisture penetrates up to the circuit of cells and ...

Страница 22: ...rays used in the electronics field Shadow effect The effect shadow or of point heat is caused by a shadow punctual in one or several cells of the GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl module while the rest receives a radiation high It should put a remedy to such a situation by eliminating the cause of the shadows In order to avoid deterioration of the cells they will predispose the diodes of protection referred ...

Страница 23: ...erter in the point of disconnection on the side of CC in a way conforming to the norm The plant is now out of service and can be disassembled observing the corresponding warnings of safety CERTIFICATES DOWNLOAD GruppoSTG Fabbrica Srl provides for the creation of forms in respect of standards national and international Ref CERTIFICATIONS Paragraph of this manual All the certificates are downloaded ...

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