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Nuova Via di Piano Comprensorio Vulcano 

Sesto San Giovanni, MI 20099 Italy 

Tel. 02-24105.001 

 

IS 2653 GB

 

Page 

11

 of 

18

 

 

 

6.1 

Gas first filling operation and control of alarm and tripping signals 

 
The bushing is shipped in slight overpressure of SF6 gas (See Chapter 5.1). If the pressure is positive proceed 
in the operation as follows, unless contact GE Grid Solutions RPV Supervisor for additional instructions. 
 

 

Install a calibrated vacuum / pressure digital gauge to one DILO valve on the bushing 

 

Connect the vacuum pump to another DILO valve on the bushing 

 

Start the vacuum pump and reach 1mbar residual pressure and keep it for 12 hours 

 

Stop the vacuum and connect a dry nitrogen bottles pack to another DILO valve on the bushing 

 

Fill the bushing at 1,5bar abs (0,5 bar gauge) and maintain the pressure for 12 hours 

 

Check and record the dew point of the gas and the pressure 

 

Remove  the  gas  by  restarting  the  vacuum  pump  and  set  a  vacuum  level  of  1  mbar  residual 

pressure and keep it for 6 hours 

 

Stop  vacuum  and  fill  with  dry  nitrogen  at  1,5  bar  abs  (0,5  bar  gauge)  and  maintain  the  

pressure for 12 hours 

 

Check and record the dew point of the gas and the pressure. The dew point of the gas should be <= -

48°C at atmospheric pressure (-44.6°C at 1,5bar abs) 

 

Start the vacuum pump and reach 1 mbar residual pressure and keep it for 24 hours 

 

Fill  the  bushing  with  SF6  at  1,2  bar  abs  and  wait  24h.  SF6  should  be  of  the  quality  provided  in  the 

instruction manual and checked before filling. 

 

Check  the  gas  parameters  the  moisture  content  must  be  <=  15  ppm  weight  (122  ppm  vol).  If  gas 

parameters  are  OK,  proceed  with  the  installation  of  the  bushing,  unless  contact  RPV  for  additional 
instructions. 

 

Carefully reinstall the density meters to avoid any damage on the gaskets. 

 

Connect the gas plant to the gas filling DILO type valve located on the bushing flange. 

 

Gradually  increase  the  gas  pressure  up  to  0.2  MPa  abs  (1  bar  gauge).  Pressure  must  be  directly 

measured on the gas density monitors installed on the bushing flange. 

 

Check  all  the  gas  seals  for  leakages  with  a  suitable  SF6  leak-meter  device.  In  case  of  significant 

leakages stop activities and contact GE Grid Solutions RPV supervisor. 

 

If the bushing does not show any leakage, gradually increase the pressure at the rated filling pressure 

value, the pressure must be directly measured on the compensated gas density monitors installed on 
the bushing flange. 

 

During  the  pressure  rising,  check  the  functionality  of  the  alarms  signal  contacts  and  record  the 

respective operating pressures on the bushing check list. In case of malfunction, check the wiring and 
inform GE Grid Solutions Supervisor. 

 

Keep the bushing at the rated filling pressure for 4 hours, the purpose of this standing time is to allow 

the gas temperature stabilization, then make the final adjustment of the gas pressure. 

 

Disconnect the gas plant from the gas filling valve and close it with its cap. 

 
The gas density monitor installed on the wall bushing is fully thermally compensated devices that indicate the 
pressure  independently  from  the  effective  gas  temperature.  Whatever  the  temperature  of  the  gas,  the 
instrument  indicates  a  pressure  equivalent  to  an  average  gas  temperature  of  20°C.  This  condition  is  related 
with the gas density inside the bushing. 
 
6.2 

Gas refilling during the bushing normal operation 

 
The bushing is a fully sealed unit and its leakage rate is <0.5% x year. Anyway, after many years of operation it 
could be necessary to refill it. The bushing refilling can be done with the bushing out of operation. The refilling 
operation has to be done within 7 – 10 days after Alarm 1 intervention. 
 
Gas refilling can be done from the DN 20 DILO type valve located on the bushing flange by a gas plant or a 
SF6  bottle,  equipped  with  the  appropriate  pressure  reduction  equipment  and  DILO  connecting  plug  (contact 
DILO GmbH for information about filling set equipment for direct bottle filling). 
 
The filling procedure is here below described: 
 

Содержание PWHS

Страница 1: ...pany name udated 07 07 2016 AF LP 3 Storage and transport conditions updated 22 08 2016 AF LP IS 2653 GB GE Proprietary Information Class III Confidential Export Controlled U S Government approval is required prior to export from the U S re export from a third country or release to a foreign national wherever located GAS FILLED HV WALL BUSHING PWS PWHS OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS ...

Страница 2: ...3 3 Storage conditions 6 4 Technical characteristics 6 5 Bushing preparation and installation 7 5 1 Controls at the arrival 7 5 2 Bushing unpacking 8 6 Gas SF6 characteristics and gas filling instruction 10 6 1 Gas first filling operation and control of alarm and tripping signals 11 6 2 Gas refilling during the bushing normal operation 11 7 Gas density monitor 13 8 Power factor taps 14 9 Composite...

Страница 3: ...voltages above 1000V 2 Safety In this document important safety requirements are highlighted by the word CAUTION and important operative instructions are evidenced by the word NOTE This manual must be available to the personnel responsible of the installation operation and maintenance of the bushings The wall bushing is a high voltage AC DC device filled under pressure with SF6 gas that has to be ...

Страница 4: ...personnel involved in wall bushing assembly All problems detected during the bushing installation must be reported to the Foreman and to GE Grid Solutions RPV Supervisor The bushing is a pressurized device Operations on the valves pressure gauges pipes protective devices must be performed by qualified operators with the proper equipment and respecting the instructions of this manual Foreman and op...

Страница 5: ...ent of the crate during the transport it is responsibility of the transport company to carefully fix it on the vehicle by suitable retain systems like ropes synthetic pulling bands or any other method The maximum allowed transport acceleration along the three axis is 3g 29 43 m s2 In case of transport by truck along very bad roads bumpy roads the speed must be adequately reduced to max 30 km h Tru...

Страница 6: ...ned and tested in accordance with the IEC 62199 and IEC 60137 standard Each section is based on A composite insulator with silicone sheds The internal shielding arrangement An internal aluminium tube conductor The top flange with the line terminal The top toroidal electrical shield The two sections joined by the central flange make the complete bushing The sealing joints between the parts are desi...

Страница 7: ...t the arrival Before proceeding with the unpacking operation it is necessary to perform the following controls Check the wooden crate status Check the external visual impact recorder s Open the crate and inspect packaging and goods inside see next paragraph 5 2 Check the pressure of the gas inside the bushing that must be 0 11 MPa abs 0 1 bar gauge see Figure 3 Check the composite insulators statu...

Страница 8: ...supports and it is locked by locking belts Additional intermediate belts support the composite insulator to a wooden structure Figure 4 Bushing crate inside view Figure 5 Bushing inside the crate top view The transport box can be lifted by a suitable crane After the opening of the crate the visual inspection of the bushing and the removal of the locking ropes and locking blocks the bushing can be ...

Страница 9: ...low the steps indicated into the provided erection and installation manual IS 2654 GB Figure 7 Example of bushing extraction and lifting CAUTION The two composite insulators are protected by a PE plastic foils Remove the protection only after the installation of the bushing on the wall and just before the energizing CAUTION To lift the bushing do not wrap ropes i e tie lifting method around the si...

Страница 10: ...mium Supplier The minimum requirement is that the characteristics will be in accordance with the data listed in the GE RPV limits column The gas filling must be performed with an equipment that prevents dispersion of the SF6 gas in the atmosphere As an example next Figure 8 shows a gas plant manufactured by the German company DILO GmbH Figure 8 Vacuum filling gas plant DILO and connecting valves N...

Страница 11: ...re up to 0 2 MPa abs 1 bar gauge Pressure must be directly measured on the gas density monitors installed on the bushing flange Check all the gas seals for leakages with a suitable SF6 leak meter device In case of significant leakages stop activities and contact GE Grid Solutions RPV supervisor If the bushing does not show any leakage gradually increase the pressure at the rated filling pressure v...

Страница 12: ... the DILO machine check that the machine set up is for gas filling and that the connecting pipe is full of SF6 In the case of direct filling from the bottle check that the bottle is effectively charged with SF6 that the gas quantity is sufficient for the re filling the pressure reduction unit and the pipe are compatible with the DILO filling system and all equipment is specific for SF6 filling app...

Страница 13: ...cation on the scale is expressed in MPa absolute referred to a gas temperature of 20 C This means that the instrument converts the gas density into a value of pressure referred to 20 C independently for the effective temperature of the gas The instrument reading practically does not change with the gas temperature that is a function of the bushing loading condition and ambient temperature Changing...

Страница 14: ...epair procedure is described into the component manual see reference in the summary prepared for the specific wall bushing The composite manufacturer can provide a repairing kit and also a technical support for the repairing activity Useful indications about the composite insulator maintenance plan main actions are shown in Table 2 CAUTION Severe electrical shock risks deriving by the fact that th...

Страница 15: ... the camera must be properly set in order to avoid false signals and background noise In addition an infrared scan on the line terminal and the incoming cables can reveal incipient hot spots phenomenon that can evolve into a serious damage on the electrical connection and then of the bushing itself In case of significant variation of the UV and IR emission plan the following actions UV emission Im...

Страница 16: ... Gas valves electrical equipment and connecting cables When plant is off Clean the cubicle Check for gas leaks Check functionality of pressure gauge and DILO Type valves Check terminal blocks wiring cables and cable glands Check and clean the junction box Check all gas joints to the DILO Type valves on the bushing Check the cables and the cable tray to the bushing Current terminals When plant is o...

Страница 17: ...pect the closure cap and the fixing screws CAUTION Do not remove the closure cap and do not touch the disk when the bushing is filled with gas An explosion of the disk could be very dangerous Gas density monitor 5 years Check calibration and operation of micro switches Check the effective and correct operation of the alarms tripping signal chain from the instruments to the substation systems Bushi...

Страница 18: ...electric terminals Copper silvered Dismount and recycle Toroids Aluminium Dismount and recycle Internal electrostatic shields Aluminium Dismount and recycle Transport supports Aluminium Recycle the aluminium Teflon Dispose or thermo destruction Composite insulators with flanges Fibreglass Dispose or thermo destruction Silicone Dispose or thermo destruction Aluminium Dismount and recycle Electrical...

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