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Module Frames and Modules
9 - 40
2062973-004
5.4.3 Gas Exchange
The messages below appear in the gas exchange parameter windows (PW).
5.5 Troubleshooting charts
5.5.1 CO
2
measurement
Message
Location
Possible causes
Possible solutions
No VO2, FiO2>85%
PW
Unable to measure gas VO
2
because the measured FiO
2
is
out of gas exchange
specification (>85%).
Use lower O
2
concentrations.
No VO2, FiO2 too high
PW
Unable to measure gas VO
2
because the measured FiO
2
+
FiN
2
O is out of gas exchange
specification (>85%).
Use lower O
2
concentrations.
Artifact
PW
Module is unable to synchronize
flow and CO
2
due to wrong
sample line length (>2 meter)
Use a 2 meter gas sampling tube
and spirometry tube with gas
exchange.
Bypass flow high
PW
Module is unable to synchronize
flow and CO
2
due to bypass flow.
Reduce fresh gas flow.
Out of range
PW
VO
2
or VCO
2
is <0 or >999 ml/min
and thus out of measurement.
Check that the gas sampling line
and spirometry lines are
correctly connected to the
airway and to the gas module.
Check that the correct sensor
type (D-lite/ Pedi Lite) has been
selected from the monitor menu.
Problem
Possible clinical cause
Possible technical cause
What to do
too low ETCO
2
value
- sudden decrease in
circulation
- pulmonary embolism
- hyperventilation
- very large dead-space
- large shunting
- leak in sampling system
- calibration error
- high by-pass flow from
ventilator
- perform the gas
sampling system leak
test (see Functional
check).
- check calibration
too high ETCO
2
- hypoventilation
- increased metabolism
- D-fend contaminated
- calibration error
- change D-fend
- check calibration
waveform clipped
- -
- incorrect scaling
- change scale
Содержание E-PRESTN
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