$XWRD\XGD
/DERPEDQRGUHQDHODJXDGHODODYDYDMLOODV
5HYLVHTXHODPDQJXHUDGHGHVDJHQRHVWp
WRUFLGDREVWUXLGDRLQVWDODGDLQFRUUHFWDPHQWH
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHXQDSDUWHGHODPDQJXHUDGH
GHVDJHHVWpSRUORPHQRVDXQDGLVWDQFLDGH
´FPDUULEDGHOSLVRGHOJDELQHWHGHOD
ODYDYDMLOODVYpDVHHO0DQXDOGH,QVWDODFLyQ/RV
¿OWURVSRGUtDQHVWDUREVWUXLGRV$VHJ~UHVHGHTXH
HOVLVWHPDGH¿OWUDFLyQQRHVWpWDSDGRYpDVHOD
VHFFLyQ&XLGDGR\0DQWHQLPLHQWRGHHVWHPDQXDO
(OGHVDJHGHOIUHJDGHURHQODFRFLQDSRGUtD
HVWDUWDSDGR8VWHGSRGUtDWHQHUTXHDFXGLUDXQ
SORPHURPiVELHQTXHDXQWpFQLFRGHUHSDUDFLRQHV
GHODYDYDMLOODV6LVHLQVWDOyXQGLVSRVLWLYRFRQ
HVSDFLRGHDLUH>
DLUJDS
@HQHOIUHJDGHURpVWH
SRGUtDHVWDUWDSDGR
2FDVLRQDOPHQWHODVODYDYDMLOODVSXHGHQH[KLELU
SUREOHPDVQRUHODFLRQDGRVDXQPDOIXQFLRQDPLHQWR
GHODODYDYDMLOODVPLVPD/DVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQ
SXHGHD\XGDUOHDUHVROYHUXQSUREOHPDFRQVX
ODYDYDMLOODVVLQWHQHUTXHVROLFLWDUHOVHUYLFLRGHXQ
WpFQLFR
/DYDMLOODQRVHVHFD
(OVXUWLGRUGHDJHQWHGHHQMXDJXHSRGUtDHVWDU
YDFtR5HYtVHOR\OOpQHORGHQXHYRVLHVQHFHVDULR
(OVHFDGRGHODYDMLOODSXHGHDFHOHUDUVH\PHMRUDUVH
DEULHQGRODSXHUWDGHODODYDYDMLOODVXQSRTXLWR\
GHMiQGRODDELHUWDXVDQGRODUHMLOODVXSHULRU
1RVHSUHQGHODVOX]FHVLQGLFDGRUDV
5HYLVHORVIXVLEOHVRORVFRUWDFLUFXLWRVHQODFDMD
GHIXVLEOHVFRUWDFLUFXLWRV\FDPELHHOIXVLEOHR
UHVWDEOH]FDHOLQWHUUXSWRUVLHVQHFHVDULR
/DODYDYDMLOODVQRVHSRQHHQPDUFKD
5HYLVHTXHODSXHUWDGHODODYDYDMLOODVHVWpELHQ
FHUUDGD\DWUDQFDGD$VHJ~UHVHGHSXOVDUHOERWyQ
67$57>,QLFLR@DQWHVGHFHUUDUODSXHUWD
+D\PXFKDHVSXPDHQODODYDYDMLOODV
8VWHGSXGRKDEHUXWLOL]DGRXQWLSRGHGHWHUJHQWH
LQFRUUHFWR8VH~QLFDPHQWHORVGHWHUJHQWHV
IDEULFDGRVHVSHFLDOPHQWHSDUDXVRHQODYDYDMLOODV
DXWRPiWLFDV
0DQFKDVEODQFDVRUD\DVHQODYDMLOOD\ORVYD
VRV
&RQVXOWHODVHFFLyQ
$MXVWHGHO$JHQWHGH
(QMXDJXH
GHHVWHPDQXDOSDUDODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGH
FyPRDXPHQWDUODFDQWLGDGGHDJHQWHGHHQMXDJXH
TXHVXUWHODODYDYDMLOODV
/DODYDYDMLOODVHVWiIXQFLRQDQGRPXFKRWLHPSR
(VWRVHSXHGHGHEHUDODHQWUDGDGHDJXDIUtD
$QWHVGHSUHQGHUODODYDYDMLOODVDEUDODOODYHGH
DJXDFDOLHQWHHQHOIUHJDGHURPiVFHUFDQRDOD
ODYDYDMLOODV'HMHTXHFRUUDHODJXDKDVWDTXHHVWp
FDOLHQWHOXHJRFLHUUHODOODYHGHDJXD\SUHQGDOD
ODYDYDMLOODV
5XtGRVGHPDWUDTXHR
7DOYH]ORVXWHQVLOLRVQRHVWiQDFRPRGDGRV
FRUUHFWDPHQWH
(OFLFORGHODPiTXLQDQRDYDQ]DDOODYDGR
127$
/DVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHLQVWDODFLyQTXHVH
LQFOX\HQFRQVXODYDYDMLOODVOHD\XGDUiQFRQODV
LQVWUXFFLRQHVVLJXLHQWHV
(OFRQGXFWRGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHDJXDSRGUtDHVWDU
FHUUDGR5HYLVHODYiOYXODGHODIXHQWHGHDJXD\
iEUDODVLHVWiFHUUDGD
1RVHFLHUUDODWDSDGHOVXUWLGRUGHGHWHUJHQWH
7DOYH]QRFLHUUDELHQODWDSDGHOVXUWLGRUGH
GHWHUJHQWHRQRVHWHUPLQyXQFLFOR\VHGHEHUtD
FDQFHODUpVWH&RQVXOWHODVHFFLyQGH
&yPR
$xDGLU'HWHUJHQWH\HO$JHQWHGH(QMXDJXH
HQHVWHPDQXDOSDUDODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHFyPR
FHUUDUODWDSDGHOVXUWLGRU&RQVXOWHODVHFFLyQGH
&yPR2SHUDUOD/DYDYDMLOODV
GHHVWHPDQXDOSDUD
LQVWUXFFLRQHVGHFyPRFDQFHODUXQFLFOR
(OODYDGRUHVXOWDLQVDWLVIDFWRULR
&DQWLGDGLQFRUUHFWDGHGHWHUJHQWH
/RVXWHQVLOLRVHVWiQDUUHJODGRVGHPRGR
LQFRUUHFWRRODUHMLOODHVWiVREUHFDUJDGD
$OJ~QXWHQVLOLRLPSLGHODURWDFLyQGHOEUD]R
URFLDGRU
/DVERTXLOODVGHORVEUD]RVURFLDGRUHV
QHFHVLWDQOLPSLDUVH
/RV¿OWURVHVWiQLQVWDODGRVLQFRUUHFWDPHQWH
6HVHOHFFLRQyXQFLFORLQDGHFXDGR
&ULVWDOHUtDUD\DGD&ULVWDOHUtDVHYHHPSDxDGD
(OH[FHVRGHGHWHUJHQWHHQDJXDEODQGDSXHGH
UD\DUVXFULVWDOHUtD1RXVHPXFKRGHWHUJHQWHVLVX
DJXDHVEODQGD
