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 Employment of a 16 cm woofer featuring a 

newly developed HP diaphragm has made it a 
reality to reproduce low distortion and highly 
transient sound which used to be only a dream 
with conventional diaphragms.

 Anti-resonance of diaphragm edges has been 

successfully eliminated.  The newly developed 
UDR tangential diaphragm edge and push-pull 
damper used in the woofer provide a breakthrough 
in linearity and responsiveness to subtle signals.

 Highly rigid die-cast aluminum frames 

engineered to eliminate sound colorization often 
occurring due to undesirable natural resonances 
are used on the woofer and tweeter.

 Tweeters, comprising a newly developed UFLC 

diaphragm (soft dome) offering excellent response 
and reproduction performance, are capable of 
handling a wide frequency coverage of up to 40 
kHz.

 The network used is of an exceptionally low 

loss 6 dB crossover design which ensures 
extremely natural transition between the woofer 
and tweeter.

 The time-aligned enclosure has a baffle shaped 

to keep it free of natural resonances caused by 
diffracted reflection sounds.

 The use of an HP diaphragm and dome tweeter 

has widened the listening area, which was not 
possible with previous technology.

 An ideal internal processing method of natural 

resonances developed by reflected sounds within 
enclosures is now an actuality by removing such 
natural resonances by an HP sound reflector.

 Terminals for bi-amplification systems are 

provided for convenience in meeting studio-
specific environmental requirements.

 Employment of minimal magnetic leakage 

design on both woofers and tweeters makes 
placement of the system in close proximity to 
monitors viable.

FEATURES

THE "SHOULD BE" OF MONITOR

Before undertaking development of NF-1, we recognized 
anew the following 5 points as mandatory requirements 
near-field monitors should satisfy.

1)To elevate the ability to analyze and check 
original sounds and to reproduce said original 
sounds to an absolutely optimal level.

2)To express to the fullest extent all the musical
nuances intended by the musicians and 
engineers.
3)To provide engineers with a highly efficient 
work environment where they can work, 
unconscious of the existence and intervention of 
sound reproduction speakers, free of stress and 
fatigue caused by the necessity of corrections of 
properties inherent to conventional speakers.
4)To be with horizontal directivity wide enough 
to ensure minimal changes in timbre and sound 
field regardless of engineers' horizontal 
position.  Vertical directivity, on the other hand, 
is better to be narrow to enable circumvention of 
reflection from mixing consoles.
5)To meet trends in recording studios of using 
small yet high performance speakers.  In recent 
years, cases abound where small speakers are 
used in the near field.

NF-1 has been developed to incorporate the following 
elements as the engineering development themes 
necessary not to miss any of these 5 points.

REQUIREMENTS OF SPEAKER DRIVERS

Reproduction frequency range to be the widest 
possible (60Hz to 40kHz) 
 Fast response perceptible in the original sound to be 
retained
Sufficient resolution to allow for desired signals and 
noise present in floods of information to be 
discernible
Localization of individual sound images to be 
excellent 
High input and output capability without altering 
sound quality
 Driver diameters to be as small as feasible, as dictated 
by the idea that a point sound source is an ideal sound 
source, and systems to be no more than 2-way
No specific sound to develop from any of diaphragm 
materials, shape or structure 
Good directivity

REQUIREMENTS OF SPEAKER ENCLOSURES

FEATURES

THE "SHOULD BE" OF MONITOR

a.

b.

c. 

d. 

e.

f. 

g.

h. 

Size to be small enough to provide convenience in 
securely locating systems on mixing consoles to 
ensure optimal proximity to the listening point
Time alignment to be impeccable within the listening 
area 
Natural resonance sounds not to be generated from 
enclosures
To provide rich and deep sound to give listeners the 
sensation of presence of a natural sound field 
(Listeners are not to perceive that the sound source is 
speakers in an enclosure.)

a.

b.

c.

d.

Содержание NF-1

Страница 1: ...Technical White Paper NEAR FIELD STUDIO MONITOR ...

Страница 2: ... 2 ...

Страница 3: ...al level 2 To express to the fullest extent all the musical nuances intended by the musicians and engineers 3 To provide engineers with a highly efficient work environment where they can work unconscious of the existence and intervention of sound reproduction speakers free of stress and fatigue caused by the necessity of corrections of properties inherent to conventional speakers 4 To be with hori...

Страница 4: ...rength of such level can raise the resonance frequency of diaphragms to reproduce fast rising sounds that make listeners perceive faster responsiveness over conventional diaphragms Besides the straight lines being of varied lengths prevent any specific standing waves from being created on diaphragms with subsequent freedom from peaks and thus resulting in smooth response 2 HP Diaphragms having tor...

Страница 5: ...articulate configuration though the curved surfaces are complex provides ease in analysis and reproducibility of simulation Figure 5 represents a conventional straight cone Cone break up is present at 596 Hz in the axis symmetry mode in the direction of circumference causing the 3rd harmonic distortion which is said to be detrimental to sound quality to develop Figure 6 shows an HP diaphragm Axis ...

Страница 6: ... NBKP and banana fibers Conventionally used NBKP wood pulp alone is accompanied by sound distortion due to lack of bonding strength at the pulp fiber level This distortion component present in reproduced sound has been considered to be an integral element with wood pulp as seen in comments such as reminds listeners of paper Continual study for usability of various types of materials such as carbon...

Страница 7: ...l rigidity and permits substantial improvement in rupture resistance D Enforcement material C Pearl mica Attainment of ideal diaphragms is impossible without success in getting elements which raise propagation velocity well balanced with high internal loss maintained Pearl mica allows for Diamond Boron Al Ti Mg Aramid epoxy Carbon graphite Biocellulose gel sheet Aluminum honeycomb Be Shirakawa pul...

Страница 8: ...airing propagation velocity The fruit of our labor is the use of Cellgaia pulp resulting in an increase in internal loss without resorting to reduction in propagation velocity of materials Sound quality of wood pulp cones is said to fluctuate depending on ambient humidity The woofer for NF 1 is engineered to be humidity resistant to an extent incomparable to previous wood pulp based vibratory syst...

Страница 9: ...ial edge on which up roll and down roll are bonded at their tangential surfaces They are configured through FEM modal analyses to function optimally as edges Targets set at that time include Reduction in anti resonance at mid frequencies No previous rolled edges were without anti resonance The voice coils we adopted are structured tangentially to voice coil movement Freedom from axis symmetry anti...

Страница 10: ...istence allowing for natural and higher fidelity reproduction Figures 10 and 11 show FEM analysis results of the acceleration response evidencing a high level of responsiveness which used to be a mere gleam in the sound engineers eyes Improvement of amplitude response It is seen that suspension characteristics being a soft clipping type which works to gradually restrict movement when the magnitude...

Страница 11: ... can keep display CRTs completely free from an influence of magnetic leakage 6 Voice coil A coil measuring 35 mm in diameter and wound of a 0 19 diameter wire is very large for 16 cm speakers We believe that the use of hard duralumin for coil bobbin material must not allow to deteriorate the sense of fast reaction in the reproduced sound Better heat resistance characteristic and superb sound trans...

Страница 12: ...cy vibration energy plastic frames are usually accompanied by undesired noise caused by resonance and thus poor trangency With the use of a 6 5 mm thick die cast frame on the NF 1 tweeters to assure the necessary and sufficient strength this problem has been solved and conditions become possible for utilization of the merits and advantages of the high grade UFLC diaphragms to the fullest extent Co...

Страница 13: ...new means where an HP system reflector is employed to prevent generation of standing waves in enclosures The idea is to have the sound present in enclosures to be extinguished naturally by making it reflected diffusely creating conditions in which no standing waves may develop Given below is a comparison of sound pressure characteristics occurring in enclosures Figure16 involves glass wool Effecti...

Страница 14: ... of our targets set for NF 1 listed below requires use of a bi wiring system To attain dynamism and massiveness in base response bass reflex enclosures are adopted With NF 1 acoustic conversion of extremely low loss is achieved by the active utilization of reverberant sound caused by the interior HP sound reflector and exited through the bass reflex ports For this ports are located at two places b...

Страница 15: ...oofer and tweeter terminals TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Impedance Frequency Range Sensitivity Power Hamdling program Weight Crossover 8 ohms 60 40k Hz 89dB W 1m 100W 9 1kg 12kHz Frequency response in phase connection Frequency response opposite phase connection 400000 20000 10000 5000 2000 1000 500 200 100 50 20 90 100 80 70 60 50 40 30 110 10 Hz dB 400000 20000 10000 5000 2000 1000 500 200 100 50 20...

Страница 16: ...Fostex Corporation 3 2 35 Musasino Akisima Tokyo Japan 196 0021 Tel 81 0 42 546 4974 Fax 81 0 42 546 9222 ...

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