Fortinet FortiGate 3000, Руководство администратора

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Spam filter RBL & ORDBL
FortiGate-3000 Administration Guide 01-28006-0010-20041105
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2 Select Create New.
Figure 171:Adding an IP address
3 Enter the IP address/mask you want to add.
4 If required, select before or after another IP address in the list to place the new IP
address in the correct position.
5 Select the action to take on email from the IP address.
6 Select OK.
RBL & ORDBL
Using RBLs (Real-time Blackhole Lists) and ORDBLs (Open Relay Database Lists) is
an effective way to tag or reject spam as it enters your system. These lists act as
domain name servers that match the domain of incoming email to a list of IP
addresses known to send spam or allow spam to pass through. RBLs keep track of
reported spam source addresses and ORDBLs keep track of unsecured third party
SMTP servers, known as open relays, which some spammers use to send unsolicited
bulk email.
There are also several free and subscription servers available that provide reliable
access to continually updated RBLs and ORDBLs. Check with the service you are
using to confirm the correct domain name for connecting to the server.
The FortiGate unit communicates with RBL servers using UDP through port 53. The
FortiGate unit compares the IP address or domain name of the sender to any
database lists you configure. The FortiGate unit checks all the servers in the list
simultaneously. If a match is found, the corresponding protection profile action is
taken. If no match is found, the email is passed on to the next spam filter.
This section describes:
• RBL & ORDBL list
• RBL & ORDBL options
• Configuring the RBL & ORDBL list
Note: Because the FortiGate unit uses the server domain name to connect to the RBL or
ORDBL server, it must be able to look up this name on the DNS server. For information on
configuring DNS, see
“DNS” on page 66 .