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TS54TDR/TS53 PRO Test Sets
Users Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How do I calibrate the test set?

A: The test set does not need calibration.

Q: Why are length measurements sometimes incorrect?

A: The accuracy of the length measurement depends 
on the VOP value. For accurate measurements, the VOP 
must be correct for the cable that you measure. See 
"VOP Variations" on page 27.

Q: Can this test set measure the length of single-
conductor wires such as THHN?

A: No. The test set measures the length of only cables 
that have two conductors, and you must connect the 
test leads to the conductors at the same end of the 
cable.

Q: On multi-conductor cables with a short between 
two of the conductors, I sometimes read an open at 
twice the known length of the cable.

A: If the cable has more than two conductors, and a 
short exists at the far end between one of the 
conductors you are connected to and a conductor you 
are not connected to, the displayed length will be the 
sum of the lengths of the conductors joined by the 
short. 

Q: When testing a set of wires that go into a conduit, I 
sometimes get a reading of 0 or 1. Why?

A: If there is more than a foot or so of wires that are 
physically separated before they enter the close 
confinement of the conduit, this will look to the test set 
like an open at the start of the cable. Remember that 
TS54 reports the FIRST failure that it finds. Try bringing 
the two wires of the pair closer together for the path 
from the TS54 to the entry to the conduit.

Q: How does the test set react to a speaker or a 
transformer at the end of a cable?

A: A speaker or a transformer is a large coil of wire. This 
usually causes the length reading to be larger than that 
of the cable alone. A moderate power speaker adds 
500 feet (150 meters) to the length reading. Some 
combinations of speakers and transformers connected 
to the cable can make the test set give incorrect results, 
such as a length reading that is too long or too short.

Table 4. VOP Values for Other Cables

VOP

Cable Type

68

Twisted Pair, Gel Filled 19 AWG

64

Twisted Pair, Gel Filled 22 AWG

62

Twisted Pair, Gel Filled 24 AWG

60

Twisted Pair, Gel Filled 26 AWG

68

Twisted Pair, Paper 22 AWG

66

Twisted Pair, Paper 24 AWG

65

Twisted Pair, Paper 26 AWG

72

Twisted Pair, PIC 19 AWG

67

Twisted Pair, PIC 22 AWG

66

Twisted Pair, PIC 24 AWG

64

Twisted Pair, PIC 26 AWG

Содержание TS53 PRO

Страница 1: ...TS 54 TDR TS 53 PRO Test Sets PN 3836384 August 2011 Rev 1 12 11 2011 Fluke Corporation Printed in China All product names are trademarks of their respective companies Users Guide...

Страница 2: ...or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke Networks authorized service center within the warranty period To obtain warranty service contact your nearest Fluke Networks authori...

Страница 3: ...for Data on the Line TS53 PRO 12 Talk Mode 12 Low Voltage Lockout 12 Originating a Call 12 Disconnecting a Call 12 Answering a Call 12 Data Lockout Operation 13 Ground Start 13 Data Safe Practices 13...

Страница 4: ...lash Duration 22 Pause Duration 22 Make Receive Only Loud Speaker Mode the Default 22 Display Backlight Timeout 23 Test Set Timeout 23 Speaker and Handset Receiver Volume for Talk Mode 24 Velocity of...

Страница 5: ...display with backlight TDR measures cable length and locates opens and shorts TS54 TDR only Line voltage Loop current test Optional headset Caller ID DataSafe protection in Monitor mode Data detection...

Страница 6: ...directly connected to MAINS Under no circumstances should the test leads of the test set be connected to any CAT II CAT III or CAT IV rated circuit Do not use test leads if they are damaged Examine th...

Страница 7: ...t See Replacing the Test Leads on page 31 Several different configurations of test leads are available See Accessories on page 32 for model numbers Battery Warning Use caution when handling batteries...

Страница 8: ...gure 1 Physical Characteristics TS54 TDR shown Handset microphone and Speakerphone microphone Keypad LCD display Handset receiver Belt clip Belt clip protector Speaker Battery door Test leads with all...

Страница 9: ...it measures the dc voltage 4 V dc to 140 V dc at the test leads Normal line voltage across Tip and Ring is between 42 V dc and 54 V dc When the test set is off hook the display shows the dc loop curre...

Страница 10: ...ted to an active telephone line off hook The icon alternates between on hook and off hook when a call comes in MUTE The MUTE icon shows when the test set is in mute mode See the description of the N k...

Страница 11: ...the numeric keypad to dial telephone numbers and select some functions The numeric keypad has 12 standard dialing keys including the star and the pound keys To make the test set go off hook when there...

Страница 12: ...page 22 In this mode the N key has no effect When the test set is muted MUTE shows on the display F This is key has two functions It performs the flash function when the test set is in Talk mode It pe...

Страница 13: ...oud Speaker mode lets you listen to the line hands free The speaker stays on until you turn it off or until the test set turns off O To turn on the test set press Q To switch between Monitor mode and...

Страница 14: ...g on page 16 Digit Grab Shows you the digits dialed by another device See DTMF Digit Grabbing on page 16 SmartTone Lets you use an inductive probe to find telephone lines See Using the Toner TS54 TDR...

Страница 15: ...t set in Monitor mode press Q In Monitor mode the test set is always on hook The test set draws no direct current from the line and it transmits no signals to the line In this mode the test set has a...

Страница 16: ...ing of a subscriber loop 3 Monitor listen to the line to verify that it is idle 4 If the line is not idle disconnect the test set from the line 5 If the line is idle press P The test set automatically...

Страница 17: ...om earth The circuit is now ready for dialing Data Safe Practices Always monitor the line for an audible signal before attempting to go off hook to draw dial tone The data detect circuitry on the test...

Страница 18: ...e use the override function to go off hook You can override the data lockout only in P mode To activate the override press If dc voltage is present the test set goes off hook To go back on hook unclip...

Страница 19: ...r in the phonebook has the recall number 1 You cannot edit the name ANAC in speed dial location 9 The test set uses that location for a phone number for an Automatic Number Announcement Circuit Dialin...

Страница 20: ...est set made or received If you make or receive a call from the same number more than one time the number shows only one time in the list To dial a number from the call log 1 Connect the test set to a...

Страница 21: ...f you put the ANAC number into location 9 in the Call Phonebook the test set goes into visual ANAC mode and dials the ANAC number when you press R 9 If you always want a digitized voice response when...

Страница 22: ...erification is off and there is data or voltage on the line the display shows TDR Voltage Detect Lockout To turn on the Line Verification function 1 Press M 2 Press C to put the flashing cursor next t...

Страница 23: ...ork with the toner quickly The toner uses a lot of battery power To preserve the life of the battery turn off the toner when you do not use it Finding a Cable To find a cable 1 Turn on the test set 2...

Страница 24: ...2 How to Make Connections for the Toner TS54 TDR GOL11 EPS Figure 3 How to Use a Tone Probe to Find a Cable Punchdown block RJ11 jack Connect to wires from different pairs if possible Find the correct...

Страница 25: ...on the line the display shows SmartTone Volt Detect Lock Out and toner will not operate 4 At the other end of the cable use a tone probe to find the wire pair that has the loudest tone 5 To make sure...

Страница 26: ...Or press C or D until Back shows then press M Pause Duration When you enter numbers into the speed dialing memory you can press F to include pauses between digits The default pause duration is 4 seco...

Страница 27: ...conds The default is 60 seconds To turn on the backlight after it automatically turns off press To turn off the backlight or change the timeout period 1 Press Q 2 Press M press C to put the flashing c...

Страница 28: ...u can set the VOP to a known value or you can use the test set to find the VOP for a known length of cable Note The default VOP value of 66 is satisfactory for most applications See VOP Variations on...

Страница 29: ...ause reflections a TDR can show you the location of faults on a cable The TDR sends a pulse down the two conductors in a cable When the pulse goes across a change in the impedance of the conductors so...

Страница 30: ...TS54TDR TS53 PRO Test Sets Users Guide GOL05 EPS Figure 5 Signal Reflections from an Open and a Short Open Short Pulse from the test set Pulse from the test set Reflection Reflection Time Time Time Ti...

Страница 31: ...ninstalled cable The VOP of a cable can change if the cable is on a spool or is installed near other cables Because the space and material between the conductors can also change the VOP length values...

Страница 32: ...uit I sometimes get a reading of 0 or 1 Why A If there is more than a foot or so of wires that are physically separated before they enter the close confinement of the conduit this will look to the tes...

Страница 33: ...et let the test set dry at normal room temperature for 24 hours If the Test Set Stops Operating If the test set stops operating remove the 9 V battery as described in the next section wait at least 40...

Страница 34: ...ip 3 Put the end of the plate into the slot as shown in Figure 7 before you align the screws with the holes in the test set 4 Tighten the screws Caution Do not over tighten the screws for the belt cli...

Страница 35: ...out of the battery door 1 Use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen only the three screws on the battery door Figure 6 2 Remove the battery door and battery from the test set Figure 6 3 Loosen the two scre...

Страница 36: ...Test leads with a 4 mm banana plug and alligator clips TEST LEAD BANA CLP Headset HEADSET TS Hanger kit magnetic and clip on hangers for the test set TEST SET HANGER TS 1 All accessories are for mode...

Страница 37: ...t 914 m 2 m 5 SmartTone Toner Frequencies Steady tone 950 Hz Alternating tones 950 Hz and 1480 Hz Battery 9 V alkaline battery Physical Dimensions 8 3 in x 3 2 in x 2 6 in 211 mm x 81 mm x 66 mm witho...

Страница 38: ...34 TS54TDR TS53 PRO Test Sets Users Guide...

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