ECONCEPT TECH 18 A
54
RU
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
B
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɤ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ
ɜɢɞɟ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɬɨɱɤɚɦ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 8
ɢ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 8 -
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
1 =
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
-
3 =
ɉɨɞɜɨɞ
ɝɚɡɚ
5 =
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
-
6 =
ɋɥɢɜ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜɢɞɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɫɢɮɨɧɚ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɚ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
,
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ
ɧɢɠɟ
-5°C
ɢ
(
ɜɩɥɨɬɶ
ɞɨ
-15°C)
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɮɨɧɚ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ
ɩɥɚɬɟ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɮɨɧɟ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
,
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ
ɤ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭ
.
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
Ƚȼɋ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ
ɩɥɚɬɚ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɨɦ
,
ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
.
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɭɛ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
Ƚȼɋ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɯɟɦɨɣ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 9.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɯɟɦɨɣ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 20.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɫ
ɤɨɞɨɦ
1KWMA11W.
ɉɪɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɨɡɧɚɟɬ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬ
ɫɜɨɸ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ
,
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɜ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
Ƚȼɋ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 9 -
ɋɯɟɦɚ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɫ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɨɦ
8
ȼɵɯɨɞ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
9
ɉɨɞɜɨɞ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ƚȼɋ
10
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
11
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
209
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪ
210
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɡ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
3.4
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɫ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ
ɬɢɩɨɦ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
Ƚɚɡ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 8)
ɫ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
,
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ
ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
3.5
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɤ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɭɠɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
,
ɨɧ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ
ɲɧɭɪɨɦ
ɬɢɩɚ
"Y"
ɛɟɡ
ɜɢɥɤɢ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɦ
ɢ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ
ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ
ɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɶɲɢɦ
3
ɦɦ
;
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɮɚɡɨɣ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
3
Ⱥ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
(
ɮɚɡɚ
:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ
:
ɫɢɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɡɟɦɥɹ
:
ɠɟɥɬɨ
-
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
.
B
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ
ɲɧɭɪ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɫɚɦɢɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ
ɲɧɭɪɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
;
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɥɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɬɢɩɚ
"HAR H05 VV-F"
3x0,75
ɦɦ
2
ɫ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
8
ɦɦ
.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
ȼɈɁȾɍɏȺ
ȼ
ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂɂ
ȾɈɅɀȿɇ
ɂɆȿɌɖ
"
ɑɂɋɌɕȿ
" (
ɈȻȿɋɌɈɑȿɇɇɕȿ
)
ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌɕ
.
ɉɊɂ
ɉɈȾȺɑȿ
230
ȼ
ɇȺ
ɄɅȿɆɆɕ
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
ȼɈɁȾɍɏȺ
ȼ
ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂɂ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɃ
ȻɅɈɄ
ɉɈɅɍɑɂɌ
ɇȿɉɈɉɊȺȼɂɆɕȿ
ɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə
.
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɨɬ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɢɯ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɟ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
.
ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɢɯ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɨɬ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ
ɤ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 10.
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɤɥɟɦɦ
ɢ
ɢɯ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɯɟɦɟ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 20.
ɪɢɫ
. 10 -
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ
3.6
Ⱦɵɦɨɯɨɞɵ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɬɢɩɭ
"C",
ɬ
.
ɟ
.
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚɦ
ɫ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɹɝɨɣ
.
ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪ
ɢ
ɜɵɯɨɞ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɤ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ
ɚɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɞɵɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ
,
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ
ɫ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɫɬɪɨɝɨɟ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
,
ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɨɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɜ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɤɪɵɲɟ
ɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ
ɨɬ
ɨɤɨɧ
,
ɫɬɟɧ
,
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɪɭɛ
ɪɢɫ
. 11 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɪɭɛ
(
=
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ
/
=
Ⱦɵɦɨɜɵɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
)
32.5
50
78.8
25.5
79.5
53.7
11
3
168
300
1
3
5
6
8
9
11
10
210
209
C
1X
C
1X
C
3X
C
3X
C
3X
C
1X
cod. 3540R794 - Rev. 02 - 02/2015
Содержание ECONCEPT TECH 18 A
Страница 70: ......
Страница 71: ......
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