ECONCEPT TECH 18 A
53
RU
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
Ƚȼɋ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
Ƚȼɋ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɨɬ
10°C
ɞɨ
65°C
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɪɢɫ
. 5
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
.
ȼ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɫɦ
.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
.
ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
")
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
/
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɟ
.
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɞɥɹ
Ƚȼɋ
.
Ȼɨɣɥɟɪ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
")
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"/"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
" (
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 12 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
" (
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
".
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɞɢɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɢ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɸ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
.
ȼ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
"
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
".
ȼ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɉɨɡ
.3 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1),
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɟɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɜɨ
ɜɫɟɦ
ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɦ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
.
ȼ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɚɦ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɢɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ
.
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɢ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɋȻɊɈɋ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɜ
ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
";
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"CU".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɨɬ
1
ɞɨ
10.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɧɚ
0,
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
"
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
;
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"OF".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 6).
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɋɛɪɨɫ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɯɨɞ
ɢɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
".
ȿɫɥɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
,
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɭ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɢ
ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ
,
ɤɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɷɬɨ
ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 6 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɭ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
ɪɚɜɧɵɦ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɞɟɬ
ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ
ɤɨɞ
ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
F37
.
Ⱦɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɬɤɪɵɜ
ɤɪɚɧ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 7).
ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɤɪɚɧ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ
ɰɢɤɥ
ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
:
ɨɧ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɞɥɢɬɶɫɹ
120
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
FH.
ɪɢɫ
. 7 -
Ʉɪɚɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
3.
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ
ȼ
ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ
ɇɈɊɆ
ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ
ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ
ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
Ɍɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɯɨɬɹ
ɛɵ
ɦɚɥɵɯ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɝɚɡɚ
.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ
ȿɗɋ
ʋ
2009/142
ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɜɢɞɨɜ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɝɚɡɟ
,
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
ɫ
ɬɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
.
ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ
EN 297 pr A6
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
-5°C.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɩɨɞ
ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ
,
ɧɚ
ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɭɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɨɬ
ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ
ɧɢɲɟ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɞɤɢɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɢ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
.
ɉɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚɤɚɡɭ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɦɟɬɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɬɨɱɟɤ
ɩɪɨɫɜɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɯ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɟ
ɢ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɪɟɞɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɤɨɦ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
OFFSET = 20
OFFSET = 40
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɧɚɞ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɨɬ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"/
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
" (ECO).
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
"
(
ɩ
ɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧ
ɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
".
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
"
(
ɩ
ɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧ
ɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɚɤ
ɩɭɥɶɬ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
":
ɢɡ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
cod. 3540R794 - Rev. 02 - 02/2015
Содержание ECONCEPT TECH 18 A
Страница 70: ......
Страница 71: ......
Страница 72: ...FERROLI S p A Via Ritonda 78 a 37047 San Bonifacio Verona ITALY www ferroli it ...