1. General information
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
XEF 250 - Rev01 / 2020
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1.1 WARNINGS
Carbon monoxide
The exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that can cause death. Therefore, for certain operations,
make sure you are in an open space, or in a suitable and well-ventilated room, never in enclosed spaces. If operating in
enclosed spaces, use an evacuation system for the exhaust fumes.
Fuel
The fuel used is extremely flammable and can become explosive under certain conditions. Refuelling and maintenance
operations must be carried out in a ventilated area and with the vehicle switched off. Do not smoke during refuelling and
near fuel vapours; avoid contact with open flames, sparks and any other source that could cause ignition or explosion.
Do not disperse in the environment and keep away from children.
Hot components
The engine and certain components become very hot and remain hot for a while even when the engine is off. Before
carrying out any operation near the engine or exhaust system, wear insulating gloves or wait for their cooling.
Used engine and gearbox oil
Used engine and gearbox oil is harmful to health, whether it is inhaled or swallowed. It is also irritating and can cause
serious consequences if it comes into contact with the skin.
Spreading and dispersion into the environment is prohibited.
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting, but go urgently to a first aid centre, indicating the cause and how the accident
occurred.
In case of contact with the skin, immediately wash the affected part with soap and water, repeating the operation until
the affected part is free from residues.
In case of contact with eyes and ears, immediately rinse the affected parts with plenty of water and urgently go to a first
aid center, indicating the cause and how the accident occurred.
In case of contact with clothing, undress and wash thoroughly with soap and water. Change the dirty cloths which must
be specifically washes as soon as possible.
Always use gloves suitable to protect your hands during the maintenance operations.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Used engine and gearbox oil must be collected in a sealed container, and delivered to the nearest service station or at a
waste oil collection centre where you will find personnel authorized to dispose of it.
Brakes
Brake fluid may damage the vehicle painted, plastic or rubber surfaces. Protect these components with a clean rag when
performing certain operations.
Always wear protective glasses and in case of accidental contact of the brake fluid with eyes, rinse immediately with
plenty of clean, fresh water and consult a doctor immediately. Keep out of the reach of children.
Clean the brake pads in a ventilated environment, directing the compressed air jet so as not to inhale the dust produced
by the wear of the friction material. Although the latter does not contain asbestos, inhaling dust is however harmful.
Electrolyte and hydrogen gas from the battery
The electrolyte of the battery is toxic and caustic. In contact with skin it can cause burns, as it contains sulphuric acid.
Wear gloves and protective clothing.
If the electrolyte liquid comes into contact with the skin, wash it thoroughly with fresh water.
Protect your eyes, as battery fluid can cause blindness. If it comes into contact with the eyes, wash thoroughly with
water for fifteen minutes and promptly contact an eye specialist.
