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Glossary

MaxTester

445

G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN)



Framing

The OTU framing is divided into two portions: FAS and MFAS.

The frame alignment signal (FAS) uses the first six bytes and, similarly
to SONET/SDH, it is used to provide framing for the entire signal. In
order to provide enough 1/0 transitions for synchronization, scrambling
is used over the entire OTU frame, except for the FAS bytes.

The multiframe alignment signal (MFAS) byte is used to extend
command and management functions over several frames. The MFAS
counts from 0 to 255, providing a 256 multiframe structure.



Overhead

Each portion of the OTU frame has its own specific overhead functions.
They are displayed in figure

OTU Frame Description

on page 444, and

are briefly described below. Further details can be found about these
overhead fields in the ITU G.709 standard.



Optical channel Transport Lane (OTL)

The Optical channel Transport Lane (OTL) is an adaptation layer
whose purpose is to re-use the modules developed for Ethernet
40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-LR4. These modules have a four-lane
WDM interface to and from a transmit/receive pair of G.652 optical
fibers, and connect to the host board via a 4-lane (OTL3.4) or
10-lane (OTL4.10) electrical interface.

The OTL layer is responsible for mapping the serial OTU signal
onto a parallel path designated lanes. In the case of OTU4 the
signal is distributed over 20 logical lanes and for OTU3 the signal is
distributed over 4 logical lanes.

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Содержание MAX-800 Series

Страница 1: ...www EXFO com User Guide MAX 800 Series MaxTester Application ETHERNET AND TRANSPORT TESTER...

Страница 2: ...hat may result from its use No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of EXFO EXFO s Commerce And Government Entities CAGE code under the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza...

Страница 3: ...9 Turning On the Unit 9 Starting the Application 9 4 Physical Interfaces and LEDs 11 MAX 860 and MAX 860G Models 11 MAX 880 Model 12 MAX 890 and MAX 890Q Models 13 Port Availability 14 Transceivers 16...

Страница 4: ...Ethernet Test Applications 57 8 Test Setup Test Configurator Timer and System 59 Test Configurator Overview 61 Modify Structure Button 65 Signal Auto Detect 77 BERT and Unframed BERT 78 Cable Test 85...

Страница 5: ...9 Logger 260 MPLS 263 OTL SDT 264 Performance Monitoring 266 Service Configuration Burst 273 Service Configuration Ramp 274 Service Performance 276 Streams Frame Loss Out of Sequence 278 Streams Jitte...

Страница 6: ...g Bits 375 Spare Bits 377 11 Test Control 379 Discover Remote Button 380 Inject Button 385 Laser Button 385 Lpbk Tool Button Loopback Tool 386 Report Button 392 Reset Button 397 Save Load Button 398 S...

Страница 7: ...sions 415 Certification 415 Service and Repairs 416 EXFO Service Centers Worldwide 417 A Specifications 419 B Glossary 421 Acronym List 421 Ethernet Cables 437 G 709 Optical Transport Network OTN 439...

Страница 8: ...t refer to the user documentation of your platform European Declaration of Conformity The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following Internet address www exfo com en r...

Страница 9: ...ns To obtain this product s technical specifications visit the EXFO Web site at www exfo com Features Model 860 860G 880 890 890Q Transport OTN BERT X X SONET SDH BERT X X SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT X DSn...

Страница 10: ...not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury Do not proceed unles...

Страница 11: ...ation and maintenance other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure or impair the protection provided by this unit WARNING If the equipment is used in a manner not speci...

Страница 12: ...n Ensure that you understand and meet the required conditions before using your product IMPORTANT When you see the following symbol on your unit it indicates that the unit is equipped with a laser sou...

Страница 13: ...Safety Information This product employs Class 1 Laser transceivers Note Refer to the MAX 800 Series user guide for additional test equipment safety information and ratings WARNING When the LASER LED i...

Страница 14: ...ge circuitry intended for intra building use only CAUTION For the dual Bantam connector and the RJ 48C ports use only No 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord to reduce the risk of fire CAUTION...

Страница 15: ...SD Sensitive Equipment Unit can be damaged by static electrical discharge To minimize the risk of damage dissipate static electricity by touching a grounded unpainted metal object before connecting or...

Страница 16: ......

Страница 17: ...g the Application The MAX 800 Series can be configured and controlled by starting the MaxTester application s as described in the following table To start the application From Mini ToolBox X tap the d...

Страница 18: ......

Страница 19: ...e MAX 800 Series MAX 860 and MAX 860G Models CAUTION To prevent exceeding the maximum input output power level please refer to this product s technical specifications at www exfo com SFP P21 1 Laser r...

Страница 20: ...s and LEDs 12 MAX 800 Series MAX 880 Model MAX 880 Model SFP P21 1 Laser radiation emitted from this port when LASER LED is on SFP P11 RJ45 P1 RJ48C BANTAM BNC TX RX2 BNC RX DUPLEX LINK ACT LINK RX LA...

Страница 21: ...AX 890Q Models The MAX 890Q model provides twice the amount of ports and capabilities than the MAX 890 The MAX 890Q is divided into two parts labelled A and B respectively 1 Laser radiation emitted fr...

Страница 22: ...STM 1e 155M RX2 DS3 X Clock OUT DS1 1 5M E1 2M 2MHz BNC RX E1 2M E3 34M DS3 45M STS 1e STM 0e 52M E4 140M STS 3e STM 1e 155M X Clock IN DS1 1 5M E1 2M 2MHz 1 PPS BNC EXT CLK Clock IN DS1 1 5M E1 2M 2M...

Страница 23: ...referred as follows in the GUI Port unit s port A or B transceiver port 1 or 2 and connector type for example Port B1 SFP28 Supported Signal s QSFP28 Dual QSFP28 transceivers A 1 Ethernet 100 Gbit s...

Страница 24: ...Modify Structure Button on page 65 and then restart the test RJ45 The electrical port is RJ45 for category 5 unshielded twisted pair UTP Refer to Ethernet Cables on page 437 for cable specifications...

Страница 25: ...LED is on when the unit is emitting an optical laser signal LINK RX green LED is on when the link is up off when the link is down and flashing when frames are transmitted and or received DUPLEX green...

Страница 26: ......

Страница 27: ...face Main Application Window The following main application window is displayed when the MaxTester application is started Main Window The main window is used to setup a test and to view the test statu...

Страница 28: ...there is no electrical signal power For optical interface the following background color are used as power level qualifier Green Power level in range Yellow Power level out of range Red with LOS Loss...

Страница 29: ...et DTS or in Loop Up mode Ethernet Loopback Tool enabled on the port unused by the main test application Ethernet Clock synchronization signal clock The clock icon is followed by the clock mode INT fo...

Страница 30: ...the global pass fail verdict global alarm and the test duration The global indicator area can be maximized for distant viewing Tap anywhere within the global indicator area to display a maximized view...

Страница 31: ...d criteria or when a specific alarm is detected refer to each test application for additional information is displayed with a gray background when at least one of the following conditions is met Pass...

Страница 32: ...mer icon with the Test Timer indicates that a duration and or a stop time is active Test Control Note Refer to Test Control on page 379 for more information Test Menu The test menu displays the follow...

Страница 33: ...the product licence agreement Software Options button displays the list of software options Note For information on how to install and activate software options refer to the MAX 800 Series User Guide...

Страница 34: ...terface GigE_Optical Ethernet 1000Base X optical interface IPv6 Internet Protocol Version 6 IPv6 IPv6_40 100GE Internet Protocol Version 6 IPv6 100GE MPLS MPLS Encapsulation MPLS_40 100GE MPLS Encapsu...

Страница 35: ...tailed configurations results The block title contains the magnifier icon when a zoomed view is available To zoom in tap the magnifier icon or anywhere on the block To zoom out tap on the magnifier ic...

Страница 36: ...e at the cursor position Back deletes the value preceding the cursor position OK completes data entry Cancel closes the keyboard and discards the keyboard entry Previous allows the selection of previo...

Страница 37: ...Usage For multiplexing keyboard tap on all mapped signals that have to be added removed to from the test path A mapped signal with an orange background color is part of the test path A mapped signal w...

Страница 38: ...0011 DC3 Device Control 3 000 0100 EOT End Of Transmission 001 0100 DC4 Device Control 4 000 0101 ENQ Enquiry 001 0101 NAK Negative Acknowledge 000 0110 ACK Acknowledge 001 0110 SYN Synchronous idle...

Страница 39: ...ilable on MAX 860 860G 880 890 890Q Page Transport OTN BERT X X 32 SONET SDH BERT X X 33 DSn PDH BERT X 36 SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT X 38 NI CSU Emulation X 41 Ethernet EtherSAM Y 1564 X X X 42 RFC 2544...

Страница 40: ...e analysis Typical OTN BERT test applications Path Mapping The OTN BERT test application offers the following path mapping structures depending on the inserted transceiver and enabled options Up to OT...

Страница 41: ...protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility Typical SONET SDH BERT test applications Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback EXFO Unit Ne...

Страница 42: ...t Applications 34 MAX 800 Series SONET SDH BERT Path Mapping The SONET SDH BERT test application offers the following path mapping structures depending on the inserted transceiver and enabled options...

Страница 43: ...Test Setup Test Applications MaxTester 35 SONET SDH BERT For SDH BERT...

Страница 44: ...n of the DSn or PDH transport protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility Typical DSn PDH BERT test applications Network under test Testing Uni...

Страница 45: ...application offers the following path mapping structures depending on model and enabled options For DSn Note It is possible to enable DS0 E0 from Signal Signal Configuration DSn PDH on page 167 For P...

Страница 46: ...or SDH transport protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility Typical SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT test applications Network under test Testing Unit D...

Страница 47: ...Test Applications MaxTester 39 SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT Path Mapping The SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT test application offers the following path mapping structures depending on the model and enabled options...

Страница 48: ...Test Setup Test Applications 40 MAX 800 Series SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT For SDH...

Страница 49: ...ation Allows DS1 testing in NI CSU Network Interface Customer Service Unit emulation mode Typical NI CSU Emulation test applications Network under test Test Head NI CSU Emulation EXFO Unit Network und...

Страница 50: ...ing The EtherSAM Y 1564 test in single port configuration has to be executed in conjunction with a remote unit The remote unit can be either in loopback configuration for unidirectional testing or in...

Страница 51: ...tions Supported Interfaces Rates 10M to 10G LAN WAN and 100G Dual Port topology is only available for rates up to 10G WAN Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network unde...

Страница 52: ...emote unit can be either in loopback configuration for unidirectional testing or in RFC 2544 Dual Test Set mode for bidirectional testing The Dual Test Set test allows bi directional testing between t...

Страница 53: ...upported Interfaces Rates 10M to 10G LAN WAN and 100G Dual Port topology is only available for rates up to 10G WAN Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test...

Страница 54: ...eration with specific test pattern for Bit Error Rate analysis Typical EtherBERT test applications Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Tes...

Страница 55: ...ations MaxTester 47 EtherBERT Supported Interfaces Rates 10M to 10G LAN WAN and 100G Dual Port topology is available for either rates up to 10G WAN or 100G Network under test Testing Unit EXFO Unit Lo...

Страница 56: ...and analysis of up to 16 streams Typical Traffic Gen Mon test applications Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Testing Unit EXFO Unit EXFO...

Страница 57: ...ications MaxTester 49 Traffic Gen Mon Supported Interfaces Rates 10M to 10G LAN WAN and 100G Dual Port topology is only available for rates up to 10G WAN Network under test Testing Unit EXFO Unit Loop...

Страница 58: ...as a physical loopback by transmitting all received frames unaltered and without discrimination The Smart Loopback test can be created locally refer to Ethernet Test Applications on page 57 or remotel...

Страница 59: ...ived and analyzed by the third party device The third party loopback supports three levels of messages Layer 2 Only MAC addresses are swapped Layer 3 MAC and IP addresses are swapped Layer 4 MAC and I...

Страница 60: ...hooting of live traffic between the carrier service provider network and the customer s network Typical Through Mode test application Supported Interfaces Rates 10M to 10GE LAN and 100GE 10 100 1000M...

Страница 61: ...be tested However if the Ethernet signal is unknown all four pairs will be tested Even if a link up is not required when testing with a far end equipment it is preferable to have the far end equipment...

Страница 62: ......

Страница 63: ...structure and its parameters 3a Tap the Modify Structure button to set the basic structure of the test such as the interface rate connector etc refer to Modify Structure Button on page 65 3b For QSFP...

Страница 64: ...duration refer to Timer on page 193 5 For additional test configurations refer to Test Functions on page 309 6 Tap the Start button from the right navigation bar to start the test refer to Start Stop...

Страница 65: ...to Modify Structure Button on page 65 3b For QSFP interface check for the optical validation check mark indicating that the transceiver matches the configured interface rate refer to Physical Interfa...

Страница 66: ...Functions on page 309 6 Tap the Start button from the right navigation bar to start the test refer to Start Stop TX Button on page 402 The Summary result page will be automatically displayed when the...

Страница 67: ...r Pop Up Test Application Page a a OTN BERT b b SONET SDH BERT c c DSn PDH BERT d d SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT e e NI CSU Emulation Button Modify Structure X X X X X 65 Signal Auto Detect X X 77 Interface...

Страница 68: ...ce X X X X X X X 112 Network X X X X X X X 134 QSFP SFP X X X X X X 87 Protocol MAC IP UDP X X X X 121 Services Global X 151 Services Profile X 154 Streams Global X 182 Streams Profile X 184 Test Cabl...

Страница 69: ...e the configuration parameters of this block From the Test menu tap Setup and the Test Configurator tab The block arrangement represents the network under test From any block either select the basic p...

Страница 70: ...cates the selected test topology Modify Structure button allows the configuration of the physical port and the signal interface structure Physical Interface Port Test Application Modify Structure Test...

Страница 71: ...bidirectional communication TX RX A line with a single arrow indicates a unidirectional communication either TX when going out of a block or RX when going into a block A line going out of a block ret...

Страница 72: ...t applications This block is not present for all tests Tap on the protocol block to change the settings and to see detailed status For RFC 2544 EtherBERT and Traffic Gen Mon in Dual Port topology ther...

Страница 73: ...ate Choices depend on the selected test and the rates available on the unit Test Interface Rate OTN Parallel OTU4 4 Lanes 111 81 Gbit s OTN Serial OTU2 10 709 Gbit s OTU1 2 666 Gbit s SONET OC 192 9 9...

Страница 74: ...s OTU1 2 666 Gbit s OC 192 9 953 Gbit s OC 48 2 488 Gbit s OC 12 622 08 Mbit s OC 3 155 520 Mbit s OC 1 51 840 Mbit s STM 64 9 953 Gbit s STM 16 2 488 Gbit s STM 4 622 080 Mbit s STM 1 155 520 Mbit s...

Страница 75: ...he selection of the test framing type For serial interfaces OTN BERT and SONET SDH BERT test applications the Framing is set to Framed For parallel interfaces Framed default A single Pattern or Ethern...

Страница 76: ...est Setup Test Configurator Timer and System 68 MAX 800 Series Modify Structure Button 20 Unframed Logical Lanes Independent test pattern in each logical lane Available with OTU4 4 Lanes 111 81 Gbit s...

Страница 77: ...AU 4 16c AU 4 4c AU 4 AU 4 TU 3 AU 4 TU 12 AU 4 TU 11 AU 3 AU 3 TU 12 AU 3 TU 11 OC 48 STS 48c STS 12c STS 3c STS 1 STS 1 VT2 STS 1 VT1 5 STM 16 AU 4 16c AU 4 4c AU 4 AU 4 TU 3 AU 4 TU 12 AU 4 TU 11...

Страница 78: ...PDH Multiplexing available with SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT and DSn PDH BERT test applications allows the selection of the DSn PDH multiplexing Client is set to Pattern Interface Rate DSn PDH Multiplexing...

Страница 79: ...TX RX uses independent settings for TX and RX signals However the pattern and some other parameters are always coupled Decoupled is not supported with OTN BERT test application Through loops the RX s...

Страница 80: ...e test application allows selecting the unit s ports that are respectively used as primary and secondary ports The configuration of the network configuration parameters will be available on the Primar...

Страница 81: ...complies with 802 3 Ethernet PHY or DWDM fibre Available with rate up to 10G WAN Framed Layer 2 Frames of x1 bytes without network layer None that complies with IEEE 802a Ethernet II standard Interfa...

Страница 82: ...ed by the PCS scrambler from a specific seed The pattern is not encoded For PRBS31 Unscrambled available with 10G LAN the pattern is generated at the PCS layer The pattern is not encoded and not scram...

Страница 83: ...tructure Button 4 Unframed CAUI 4 Independent infinite length test pattern in each CAUI 4 lane no blocks Available with 100GE 4 Lanes 20 Unframed PCS Independent infinite length test pattern in each P...

Страница 84: ...is selectable from Loopback on page 181 In transparent mode the Network tab and the Ping Trace Route functions are not available Note The Transparent mode is intended to be used for point to point to...

Страница 85: ...test is stopped when Loopback is not activated for NI CSU Emulation test Note Test Pattern is not detected with NI CSU Emulation test application During the detection process the following messages ma...

Страница 86: ...tion Coupled RX to TX check box when selected default allows coupling both the TX and RX signal with the same test pattern For a framed test the Coupled RX to TX check box is selected and cannot be cl...

Страница 87: ...erBERT Unframed PRBS9 PRBS11b PRBS15 PRBS20b PRBS23 PRBS31 default b Not available with 100GE 4 Unframed CAUI 4 Pattern DS0 E0 DS1 DS3 E1 E3 E4 SONET SDH OTN 0000 1010 1100 1111 1in8 1in16 2in8 X X X...

Страница 88: ...hen All Lanes check box is cleared default a different test pattern may be set for each lane When the All Lanes check box is cleared for an unframed test the following pattern settings are available f...

Страница 89: ...ive channels to the backup channels or vice versa Note The service disruption measurements are cleared when changing the criteria Service Disruption is not available for Multi Pattern Defect allows ch...

Страница 90: ...refer to page 111 for more information d Available with OPU4 only e Available when the No Pattern Analysis Live check box see page 78 is cleared Layer Signal Defect Interface OTN SONET SDH LOS DSn LO...

Страница 91: ...t is already started or when the test will be started Note Clearing the Disruption Monitoring check box will stop the measurement without clearing the results The disruption monitoring is automaticall...

Страница 92: ...d continuously Pattern represents a sequence of patterns that will be generated 1111 1in8 2in8 3in24 and QRSS Enable allows enabling the generation of each pattern individually in the pattern sequence...

Страница 93: ...ed T568A default or T568B Length Unit is the unit used for cable length and distance to fault results Meter default or Feet Pass Fail Verdict Pass Fail Verdict check box when selected default enables...

Страница 94: ...the maximum time between the fastest and slowest pairs of a 1000 Base T signal 0 to 120 ns default is 50 ns Length Threshold m is the maximum acceptable cable length 0 to 120 m 0 to 394 feet default...

Страница 95: ...n the QSFP SFP tab Parameters The following parameters are retrieved from the transceiver Parameter QSFP28 SFP SFP SFP28 Module ID X X Vendor Name X X Part Number X X Serial Number X X Hardware Revisi...

Страница 96: ...tions CPRI OBSAI RRH and Ethernet applications using 10G WAN The clock mode is forced to Recovered for 1GE electrical interface using Slave local clock see Local Clock on page 114 External Clock signa...

Страница 97: ...ides high input impedance and compensation for resistive loss This setting is useful for monitoring DS1 signals at DSX monitor points which are resistor isolated BRIDGE provides high input impedance f...

Страница 98: ...rate specification Ext Clock Out Note Available on MAX 880 model only and when the Clock Mode is set to Internal or Recovered Allows setting the clock that will be generated Interface Type allows the...

Страница 99: ...cable lengths DSX 1 0 133 ft default DSX 1 133 266 ft DSX 1 266 399 ft DSX 1 399 533 ft and DSX 1 533 655 ft Line Coding available with DS1 and E1 allows the selection of the interface line coding For...

Страница 100: ...selecting the source clock that will be used for tributary transmission TX default is Internal The availability of clock modes is as follows Internal Internal clock of the unit STRATUM 3 Recovered Lin...

Страница 101: ...ming traffic pattern and Round Trip Latency For live traffic the No Pattern Analysis Live check box should be selected as the traffic is a live pattern and in this case no monitoring is required See B...

Страница 102: ...s allows for a simple pass fail verdict leaving no room for misinterpretation of the test results To enable the pass fail verdict select either Bit Pattern Error Countor Bit Pattern Error Rate default...

Страница 103: ...ss Fail Verdict allows enabling and configuring the SDT Threshold SDT Threshold allows configuring the amount of time with no traffic that is accepted before failing the test 0 005 to 299999 995 ms in...

Страница 104: ...is repeated continuously Quantity allows selecting 2 to 8 frame size values EMIX Frame Sizes allows setting the EMIX frame sizes The minimum frame size value is adjusted according to the frame struct...

Страница 105: ...from left to right Refill Delay represents the pre burst recuperation time in percentage that is equal to the remaining percentage not used by the post burt time Refill Delay Ratio Burst Frames repre...

Страница 106: ...ansmitted at CIR EIR rate for the EBS test The Burst IR Frame Ratio is configurable from 10 to 90 percent 90 percent is the default as well as the standard s recommended percentage value Table Note Te...

Страница 107: ...d indicates that there is no connection established with a remote unit NAT LAN WAN and WAN IP indicate presence of NAT Network Address Translation router The NAT router is automatically detected and g...

Страница 108: ...hput is increased incrementally in steps until the CIR level is reached During the first stage the maximum Jitter Latency Frame Loss and throughput are measured and are compared to the SLA thresholds...

Страница 109: ...re compared to the SLA thresholds to declare a pass fail verdict For EBS the throughput is compared to the SLA thresholds to declare a pass fail verdict The burst test procedure is performed for each...

Страница 110: ...ict is given for the EtherSAM test Service Configuration and Service performance for each service The pass fail verdict is based on the following criteria Frame Loss Max Jitter Round Trip Latency and...

Страница 111: ...re as per each service configuration CIR CIR EIR and Traffic Policing steps are part of the step list as soon as they are enabled for at least one service even if that service is not enabled Dynamic R...

Страница 112: ...ator Timer and System 104 MAX 800 Series EtherSAM Ramp Delete Step Allows deleting a step from the ramp Select the step from the list and tap on Delete Defaults Reverts the ramp configuration to its d...

Страница 113: ...e based on the defined Increment Decrement Size or directly type the frequency offset value in the field The range is 120 ppm for Ethernet test applications 50 ppm for Transport Framed and 120 ppm for...

Страница 114: ...ng at offset 0 the min value is reached then repetitively increases to the maximum value then decreases to minimum value Step Size ppm available with Fixed frequency allows setting the increment decre...

Страница 115: ...erface block LO and HI report respectively the current lowest and highest RX frequency offset values from any lane Max Negative Offset ppm indicates the maximum negative frequency offset between the s...

Страница 116: ...y updated when the Fault Indication is changed and vice versa Operator Identifier allows editing the Operator Identifier to be generated bytes 1 to 9 for forward bytes 129 to 137 for backward 9 charac...

Страница 117: ...listed in the table are reserved for future standardization Reserved For International Standardization Payload type Hex Code MSB 1234 LSB 5678 Reserved for International Standardizationa 00 0000 0000...

Страница 118: ...ng into OPUflex 18 0001 1000 2 970 Gbit s SDI mapping into OPUflex 19 0001 1001 SBCON ESCON mapping into OPU0 1A 0001 1010 DVB_ASI mapping into OPU0 1B 0001 1011 FC 1600 mapping into OPUflex 1C 0001 1...

Страница 119: ...ting Reserved for International Standardization will use the hexadecimal code 00 but all codes not listed in the previous table at the exception of those covered in notes b and c are reserved for futu...

Страница 120: ...r awaiting incoming data to provide a status gray arrow Note Refer to Ethernet on page 216 and Ethernet PCS on page 219 for more information on alarms For 100GE 4 Lanes framed Ethernet interface RS FE...

Страница 121: ...nes on page 220 for more information Auto Negotiation check box is available with 10 100 1000M Electrical and 1GE Optical interfaces When the Auto Negotiation check box is selected the test applicatio...

Страница 122: ...TX None default and Auto1 When the Flow Control is set to None pause frames received are ignored Availability of choices depend on test applications Cable Mode is available with 10 100 1000M Electrica...

Страница 123: ...ues should be 7 bit T 50 suitable characters The Padding drop list from the message keyboard allows selecting Null or Space to fill up the J0 Trace and J1 Trace up to15 byte value The Control Characte...

Страница 124: ...supported the current received power level of the optical laser lane in dBm Green Power level in range Yellow Power level out of range Red Loss of signal or power level is close to damage Gray Invalid...

Страница 125: ...he All Lanes check box is selected Laser check box when selected indicates that the corresponding optical laser lane is activated and emitting an optical laser signal Laser OFF at Start Up check box w...

Страница 126: ...fset ppm check box when selected cleared by default allows setting the frequency offset that will be generated 120 ppm for all Ethernet rates at the exception of 10GE WAN which is 50 ppm not supported...

Страница 127: ...he standard rate specification and the rate at the input signal Note For both Frequency and Offset the following background colors are used Max Offset ppm Negative indicates the maximum negative frequ...

Страница 128: ...rmation PLM P UNEQ P HP PLM HP UNEQ Enables the Payload Mismatch and STS AU UNEQ monitoring This setting is coupled with the configuration of Traces SONET SDH on page 301 Expected Select the expected...

Страница 129: ...Gen Mon Service EtherSAM Selection Traffic Gen Mon supports the configuration of up to 16 different streams EtherSAM supports the configuration of up to 10 different services Select the stream service...

Страница 130: ...on allows selecting IPv4 default or IPv6 that will be used for both the interface and all streams services Framing Note The framing for EtherSAM in a NAT environment is limited to Ethernet II IPv4 and...

Страница 131: ...ructure contains the Preamble and SFD MAC Source MAC Address indicates the default and unique Media Access Control MAC address given to the Ethernet port Destination MAC Address Enter the destination...

Страница 132: ...he frame format 802 3 SNAP is selected allows the selection of the Organizationally Unique Identifier OUI RFC1042 0x000000 default User Defined available when Network Layer is set to None allows enter...

Страница 133: ...N the following parameters are configurable VLAN ID choices are 0 through 4095 refer to VLAN ID and Priority on page 467 for more information Priority VLAN user priority choices are 0 default to 7 Ref...

Страница 134: ...Frame Structure on page 122 Label allows the selection of the MPLS TX labels 0 to 1048575 default is 16 Refer to for the list of MPLS labels COS allows the selection of the Class Of Service 0 000 Low...

Страница 135: ...IPv6 the following configuration parameters are displayed Source Link Local IPv6 Address and Source Global IPv6 Address Tap on the IPv6 Config button to access all settings Link Local IPv6 Address LLA...

Страница 136: ...allows selecting the Global IPv6 Address The accepted range is from 0000 0000 0000 0000 Interface ID to FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF Interface ID The default address is 2001 0000 0000 0000 Interface ID where I...

Страница 137: ...matic selection of the default gateway Static allows entering the default gateway IP address Address available with Static mode allows entering the IP address of the Default Gateway The accepted range...

Страница 138: ...k box from MAC on page 123 The Resolve MAC address status is displayed Possible status are Source IP Multiplicator check box when selected cleared by default allows changing the 7 LSB Least Significan...

Страница 139: ...will affect the TOS DS Config settings and vice versa TOS DS Config button allows setting the Type of Service or the Differentiated Service parameters TOS DS TOS DS allows selecting either Type Of Se...

Страница 140: ...01110 AF13 010010 AF21 010100 AF22 010110 AF23 011010 AF31 011100 AF32 011110 AF33 100010 AF41 100100 AF42 100110 AF43 101100 VOICE ADMIT 101110 EF 110011 51 110110 54 or User Defined User Defined Cod...

Страница 141: ...RFC 2544 and EtherBERT indicates that the frame structure contains a Payload For Traffic Gen Mon allows the selection of both user defined header and pattern Payload is not configurable when the QoS...

Страница 142: ...heck box when selected default indicates that the factory source MAC address is used Frame Format layer 2 allows selecting Ethernet II default or 802 3 SNAP as the frame format IP IP Version allows th...

Страница 143: ...cal IPv6 Address LLA is used for local communication between on link neighbors and for Neighbor Discovery process Mode Stateless Auto default allows automatic generation of the IPv6 address based on t...

Страница 144: ...llows selecting the Global IPv6 Address The accepted range is from 0000 0000 0000 0000 Interface ID to FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF Interface ID The default address is 2001 0000 0000 0000 Interface ID where In...

Страница 145: ...000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Corresponding Prefix 2001 0DB8 0001 Default Gateway allows the configuration of the default gateway address to forward packets outside the subnet Mode Automatic default allows...

Страница 146: ...ID and Priority on page 467 for more information Priority VLAN user priority choices are 0 default to 7 Refer to VLAN ID and Priority on page 467 for more information Type VLAN Ethernet Type choices...

Страница 147: ...te unit and automatically enable Dual Test Set For more details refer to Discover Remote Button on page 380 Disconnected indicates that there is no connection established with a remote unit Connected...

Страница 148: ...es Mbit s or Gbit s Pass Fail Verdict check box when selected default enables the use of the pass fail verdict Subtests and Estimated Time Subtests allows enabling the Throughput Back to Back Frame Lo...

Страница 149: ...omponent that may affect the minimum size value Restore RFC 2544 Defaults Reverts the configured parameters to their default values Distribution Frame Size RFC 2544 64a 128 256 512 1024 1280 and 1518...

Страница 150: ...for which there is no frame loss Starting at the specified maximum rate Max Rate the rate converges towards the highest throughput without frame loss The search is done with a halving doubling method...

Страница 151: ...e number of times the throughput test will be generated 1 default to 50 trials Interface Speed Max Rate Mbit s Gbit s 10 Mbit s 0 0050 to 100 0000a a Default value 0 00001 to 10 000a Not Applicable 10...

Страница 152: ...its line rate corresponding to an accuracy of 1 Gbit s Acceptable Errors represents the number of acceptable errors for the test 0 default to 10 Validations represents the number of times the result...

Страница 153: ...f the burst is reduced and the test is rerun The Back to Back value is the number of frames in the longest burst that the Device Under Test DUT can handle without the loss of any frames The test perfo...

Страница 154: ...est is performed for each defined frame size Max Rate is the maximum rate the test should begin with in terms of a percentage of the line rate Mbit s or Gbit s The accepted values are as shown in the...

Страница 155: ...A The test is repeated for the defined number of times Trials and the average result is calculated The test is performed for each defined frame size Trial Duration represents the time value for each t...

Страница 156: ...available with One Way Latency measurement mode LOPPS L and LOPPS R Loss Of Pulse Per Second Local Remote are declared when either no pulse is received or when no pulse is received within 1 second 6 6...

Страница 157: ...verdict for all frames sizes when applicable Frame Loss Threshold sets the threshold2 value of frame loss for all frame sizes when applicable 1 The verdict is PASS when the received measured value is...

Страница 158: ...Set only available with Round Trip Latency Measurement Mode see Latency Configuration on page 147 One Way Latency Threshold available for Dual Test Set with One Way Latency Measurement Mode only avai...

Страница 159: ...ed one after the other as long as the Total TX Rate bandwidth is not reached Committed For example if the first service is using the full bandwidth available then no other service can be enabled If th...

Страница 160: ...21 Addressing indicates the source and destination IP addresses for each services Tap on the Addressing button to modify the addressing see MAC and IP from the MAC IP UDP on page 121 Batch button allo...

Страница 161: ...bandwidth available for traffic generation Global Options Rate Unit choices are default Mbit s and Gbit s Copy Service Button Copy Service button allows copying the services configuration to one or s...

Страница 162: ...d Default service names are Service 1 to Service 10 Enable check box when selected cleared by default enables the selected service However the service will be generated only when the test is started F...

Страница 163: ...tton Select the emulation profile Voice Video or Data default Voice Voice Codec choices are VoIP G 711 default VoIP G 723 1 and VoIP G 729 Number of Calls allows the selection of the equivalent number...

Страница 164: ...ta profile Fixed default Profile and Codec Type Frame Size bytes IPv4 IPv6 Voice Codec VoIP G 711 VoIP G 723 1 VoIP G 729 Fixed 138 82 78 158 102 98 Video Codec All Fixed 1374 1394 Data Fixed default...

Страница 165: ...continuously Quantity allows selecting 2 to 8 frame size values EMIX Frame Sizes allows setting the EMIX frame sizes The minimum frame size value is adjusted according to the frame structure and comp...

Страница 166: ...fic at higher rate than committed by the SLA Burst Max Rate allows setting the rate that is used for the CBS and EBS burst tests Only available when the Burst Test is enabled see EtherSAM Global on pa...

Страница 167: ...ing the CIR check box while CIR EIR check box is cleared will automatically select the CIR EIR check box and vice versa CIR Committed Information Rate check box when selected default sets the service...

Страница 168: ...heck box is selected Performance Criteria Max Jitter ms allows setting the maximum jitter value in millisecond allowed for the service Max Round Trip Latency ms allows setting the maximum round trip l...

Страница 169: ...the optical lane laser in dBm Wavelength nm 1 indicates when supported the detected lane laser wavelength RX Power dBm 1 indicates when supported the current received power level of the optical lane...

Страница 170: ...d All which represents the setting for all optical lanes when the All Lanes check box is selected Laser check box when selected indicates that the corresponding optical laser lane is activated and emi...

Страница 171: ...le lengths Line Coding Signal LBO DS1 Preamplification values DSX 1 0 133 ft a DSX 1 133 266 ft DSX 1 266 399 ft DSX 1 399 533 ft DSX 1 533 655 ft Cable simulation CSU Emulation mode values CSU 0 0 dB...

Страница 172: ...quency GHz indicates the frequency actual frequency Frequency offset used for transmission Offset ppm check box when selected cleared by default allows setting the frequency offset that will be genera...

Страница 173: ...m indicates the frequency offset between the standard rate specification and the rate at the input signal E3 50 ppm 34368000 bit s DS3 44736000 bit s STS 1e STM 0e 51840000 bit s E4 139264000 bit s ST...

Страница 174: ...dard rate specification and the rate from the received signal Note Refer to Interface on page 223 for more information on standard rate specifications Signal Configuration For OTN refer to Signal Sign...

Страница 175: ...the protocol block Only Framing setting and the Loopback button are available For DSn PDH BERT and NI CSU Emulation from the test menu tap Setup Test Configurator and the interface block Framing Fram...

Страница 176: ...ate as the one defined in the test case data path Channel Channel for multiplex text case allows the selection of the channel number of the mapped signal DS0 E0 The DS0 E0 check box when selected clea...

Страница 177: ...r E0 when TX Signaling is enabled A timeslot data rate of 56 Kbit s uses 7 bits while 64 Kbit s uses 8 bits to carry the payload information Zero Code Suppression allows the selection of the Zero Code...

Страница 178: ...rame when TX Signaling is disabled and generates a frame with Signaling capability when TX Signaling is enabled Note For Pattern the pattern used is the one selected from Pattern on page 78 Tone Hz al...

Страница 179: ...match between TX and RX This is to ensure pattern continuity between the TX and RX interface in a MUX DEMUX test even if used through a cross connect device Select the payload content by tapping once...

Страница 180: ...nuously for a maximum of 10 seconds or until the loopback is confirmed After 10 seconds if the loopback has failed a Loop Down command is sent A pop up window appears indicating the loop code injectio...

Страница 181: ...e Type of loopback code on which the unit will respond In Band or Out of Band Out of Band is only available when the interface framing is set to ESF The Loop UP and Loop Down values are automatically...

Страница 182: ...dition Release button available with Manual mode when a loopback is active allows releasing the loopback condition Loop Up indicates the selected loop up code Loop Down indicates the selected loop dow...

Страница 183: ...ed default enables the FEC in TX RX and allows detecting reporting and correcting up to 8 symbol errors Correctable per codeword If there are over 8 symbol errors detected they are reported as uncorre...

Страница 184: ...Slots available for each OPU level of a mapped signal indicates the OPU tributary slots used for the test Tap the Modify Trib Slots Port button to change the OPU tributary slots TCM indicates each Ta...

Страница 185: ...00a a Default message Synchronized Traceability Unknown STU Quality Unknown 0001 Stratum 1 Traceable ST1 Reserved 0010 Reserved ITU G 811 PRC 0011 Reserved Reserved 0100 Transit Node Clock Traceable T...

Страница 186: ...ows the selection of the AU channel number Refer to SDH Numbering Convention on page 462 for more information TCM check box when selected cleared by default allows Tandem Connection Monitoring TCM TC...

Страница 187: ...ET SDH STS AU Path SONET SDH HOP The following diagram shows a test case data path that is terminated right after SONET SDH high order path High order background traffic is automatically adapted to th...

Страница 188: ...th background traffic of STS 1 or AU 3 level depending on the interface being SONET or SDH At the low order path level the data path not involved in the data path defined in the test case are filled w...

Страница 189: ...and 4 swaps the MAC and IP addresses of received packets having their Destination IP address matching the IP address of the loopback port For Ethernet Layer 2 swaps the MAC addresses for packets havi...

Страница 190: ...m Tap on the Stream Name button to modify the name of each stream Frame Size1 indicates the frame size of each stream Tap on the Frame Size button to modify the frame size of each stream TX Rate1 indi...

Страница 191: ...streams Link Capacity indicates the total rate available for traffic generation Global Options Rate Unit choices are default Mbit s Gbit s frame s and IFG QoS Metrics Tags Insertion check box when sel...

Страница 192: ...he stream to be configured by either using the left right arrow or by tapping over the stream numbers area then tapping on a specific stream number An orange background indicates the selected stream w...

Страница 193: ...P G 729 Number of Calls allows the selection of the number of calls that will be generated for the selected stream The minimum and default value is 1 for 10M to 1G 5 for 10G and 10 for 100G Rate indic...

Страница 194: ...djusted according to the frame structure and components selected The following table lists each component that may affect the minimum frame size value The maximum frame size value is also adjusted for...

Страница 195: ...r electrical interfaces or 16000 bytes for optical interfaces default is 1518 bytes However the minimum frame size will be adjusted according to the frame structure and components selected The followi...

Страница 196: ...which is 92 8571 percent depending on the frame format Unit choices are default Mbit s Gbit s frame s IFG However frame s and IFG are not available for Random and Sweep frame sizes Frame Count is onl...

Страница 197: ...Unit choices are ms default and s Burst Count available with n Burst TX Mode represents the number of times the burst will be repeated 1 default to 255 For Ramp and n Ramp TX modes Ramp Nb of Steps re...

Страница 198: ...ng up to half rate Thus to enable a second stream first set the TX rate value within the non used rate then enable it A stream cannot be enabled if its MAC address is not valid it can be either not re...

Страница 199: ...ing a fail verdict 1 0E 14 default to 1 0E00 Out of Sequence Count Rate check box when selected enables the Out of Sequence pass fail verdict and allows setting the threshold of frames that are Out of...

Страница 200: ...Setup and System Factory Default Restore Default button restores the factory default settings for all test applications Restore Default at Start Up check box when cleared default reloads the last con...

Страница 201: ...e Duration check box has to be selected to be included in the test timer Choices are 15 minutes default 1 2 4 6 12 24 72 hours 7 days and User Defined When User Defined is selected the field next to i...

Страница 202: ...s based on the start time The stop time cannot be enabled while Duration is enabled ARM button available when the Start Time check box is selected cleared by default enables the start test timer Not a...

Страница 203: ...see Modify TCM on page 176 tap on a TCMx button to select a TCM level SM PM TCM TTI Traces Note The TTI Traces are configurable for SM OTUx PM ODUx and TCM ODUx when TCM is enabled see Modify TCM on...

Страница 204: ...owed NULL all 0 s characters are automatically appended to the message for bytes that are not defined The expected DAPI message is available when the DAPI OTU ODU TIM check box is selected TTI Traces...

Страница 205: ...ult allows editing the expected Source Access Point Identifier SAPI and also enables OTU ODU TCM TIM alarm monitoring DAPI OTU ODU TCM TIM check box when selected cleared by default allows editing the...

Страница 206: ...format is selected enter the J0 J1 J2 trace value message to be generated Default values messages Note 16 bytes selection allows typing up to 15 bytes a CRC 7 byte will be added in front for a total...

Страница 207: ...default or 64 Bytes Expected Allows entering the expected J0 trace message for TIM S RS TIM J1 for TIM P HP TIM and J2 for TIM V LP TIM See Default values messages on page 198 TCM Access Point Identif...

Страница 208: ......

Страница 209: ...Available with Page a a OTN BERT b b SONET SDH BERT c c DSn PDH BERT d d SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT e e NI CSU Emulation Alarms Errors X X X X 205 Alarms Errors Logger 260 FTFL PT X 256 Labels X X 259 Log...

Страница 210: ...X X X 205 Graph X 258 Logger X X X X X 260 Service Configuration Burst X 273 Service Configuration Ramp X 274 Service Performance X 276 Streams Frame Loss Out of Sequence X 278 Streams Jitter X 278 St...

Страница 211: ...gger than the field display capacity Rate calculates and displays the error rate The rate is expressed using the exponential format with two decimal digits example 1 23E 04 Note When an alarms errors...

Страница 212: ...the last second Last indicates the result of the last measurement Minimum indicates the minimum value recorded Maximum indicates the maximum value recorded Average indicates the average value Port Bu...

Страница 213: ...agnifier icon in its title opens a zoomed view giving more details like alarms errors for each lane parallel interface errors in seconds count and rate When there is not enough room on the page to dis...

Страница 214: ...AIS 212 FAS CRC 4 E Bit E2 E3 E4 AIS LOF RAI 213 214 215 FAS Ethernet Link Down Remote Fault Local Faulta Hi BER Local Fault Det Local Fault Rcd 216 Block FCS Symbol Alignment False Carrier Idle Jabb...

Страница 215: ...SD ERDI SD TIM P HP TIM PLM P HP PLM 241 B3 REI P HP REI TCM SONET SDH TC UNEQ P HPTC UNEQ TC LTC P HPTC LTC TC IAIS P HPTC IAIS TC ODI P HPTC ODI TC RDI P HPTC RDI TC UNEQ V LPTC UNEQ TC LTC V LPTC L...

Страница 216: ...nd 100GE 4 Unframed CAUI 4 bit error rate is greater than 2 5x10 3 Errors Bit Error RX There are logic errors in the bit stream i e zeros that should be ones and vice versa Pattern Error RX Indicates...

Страница 217: ...lock is generated extracted to from the EXT CLK port LOPPS L and LOPPS R Loss Of Pulse Per Second Local Remote are only available in One Way Latency measurement mode for Dual Test Set RX Either no pul...

Страница 218: ...Alarm Indication RX SF framing Bit 2 in each timeslot contains 0 ESF framing Eight ones followed by eight zeros pattern is received continuously in the data link FDL Errors Framing Bit RX An incorrec...

Страница 219: ...control bit set to 11 for the information bits OOF Out OF Frame RX Four consecutive frame bit errors are detected RDI Remote Defect Indicator RX Both X bits of the M Frame are set to 0 Errors CP Bit...

Страница 220: ...cutive incorrect frame alignment signals is received RAI Yellow Remote Alarm Indication RX Bit 3 in timeslot 0 is set to 1 TS16 AIS TimeSlot 16 Alarm Indication Signal RX Three or less ZEROs are recei...

Страница 221: ...Signal is only available with PCM30 CRC 4 or PCM31 CRC 4 framing RX Bit 1 of sub multiframe SMF II in frame 13 and or 15 is set to 0 indicating a sub multiframe error E2 Alarms Note Only AIS is availa...

Страница 222: ...nframed AIS Alarm Indication Signal RX An unframed all ones signal is received LOF Loss Of Frame RX Four consecutive incorrect frame alignment signals is received RAI Remote Alarm Indication RX Bit 11...

Страница 223: ...amed AIS Alarm Indication Signal RX An unframed all ones signal is received LOF Loss Of Frame RX Four consecutive incorrect frame alignment signals is received RAI Remote Alarm Indication RX Bit 13 of...

Страница 224: ...received Local Fault Det1 Local Fault Detected RX At least one of the following events is detected Loss of bit synchronization Loss of Block synchronization WIS Link down or High BER Local Fault Rcd1...

Страница 225: ...ed in frames Alignment available with 10 100 Mbit s interface RX Frames without an integral number of octets in length are received FCS Frame Check Sequence RX Frames with an invalid FCS are received...

Страница 226: ...ame errors The following errors are only available with Half Duplex mode only for electrical interface at speeds of 10 Mbit s and 100 Mbit s Collision RX Indicates the number of collisions on the link...

Страница 227: ...Of Alignment RX Two or more logical lanes have the same logical lane marker value or one or more logical lane marker recovery processes are in the OOR state or if the differential delay between two l...

Страница 228: ...lt skew alarm threshold value Alarms Note For LOA and Inv Mapping alarms see Ethernet PCS on page 219 LOBL Loss of Block Lock RX In lock mode 65 invalid sync fields 00 or 11 within a 1024 sync window...

Страница 229: ...66b block code are received An invalid 64b 66b block is declared when the synchronization field has a value of 00 or 11 Inv Marker Invalid Marker Injection is not available when RS FEC is enabled RX...

Страница 230: ...N Error FEC CORR CW SYM BIT FEC Correctable Codeword Symbol Bit RX FEC Codeword Symbol Bit that contains errors and were corrected FEC UNCORR CW SYM BIT FEC Uncorrectable Codeword Symbol Bit RX FEC Co...

Страница 231: ...h Physical Lane for parallel interfaces RX The unit is unable to lock on the Physical CAUI 4 link interface Frequency available for each Physical Lane for parallel interfaces Not available when using...

Страница 232: ...Gbit s 20 ppm Interface Standard Rate Specification DS1 1544000 36 6 ppm E1 2048000 54 6 ppm E3 34368000 24 6 ppm DS3 44736000 24 6 ppm STS 1e STM 0e OC 1 STM 0 51840000 20 ppm E4 139264000 19 6 ppm...

Страница 233: ...Pulses of the same consecutive polarity were detected in violation with the bipolar signal format For CPRI up to 9 8G OBSAI Invalid 10B code word received EXZ Excessive Zeros For DS1 with AMI Line Co...

Страница 234: ...ors IP Chksum IP Checksum RX The IP datagrams received have invalid IP header checksum Only available for IPv4 UDP Chksum UDP Checksum RX The UDP segments received have invalid UDP checksum TCP Chksum...

Страница 235: ...ard Defect indication RX The BDI bit in the PM overhead field byte 3 bit 5 is 1 for at least 5 consecutive frames TX Generates a 1 in the BDI byte 3 bit 5 of the PM overhead field continuously BSD Bac...

Страница 236: ...ng the frame alignment overhead FA OH and OTUk overhead OTUk OH OCI Open Connection Indication RX STAT information in the PM byte 3 bits 6 to 8 is 110 for at least 3 consecutive frames TX Generates a...

Страница 237: ...received value and locally computed value 0 to 8 BEI Backward Error Indication RX Interleaved block in error detected by the corresponding ODU path monitoring sink using the BIP 8 code ODU BEI bits 1...

Страница 238: ...bits of the TCM overhead byte 3 bits 1 to 4 continuously IAE Incoming Alignment Error RX The STAT information in the TCM is 010 for at least 3 consecutive frames TX Generates 1 in the IAE bit of the T...

Страница 239: ...d value and locally computed value 0 to 8 BEI Backward Error Indication RX Interleaved block in error detected by the corresponding ODU tandem connection monitoring sink using the BIP 8 code ODU TCM B...

Страница 240: ...ern CSF Client Signal Fail RX Bit 1 of the OPUk PSI 2 byte is set to 1 indicating a failure of the client signal mapped into the OPUk of the OTN signal TX Sets the bit 1 of the OPUk PSI 2 byte to 1 PL...

Страница 241: ...ecutive frames LOR Loss Of Recovery RX When OOR persists at least 3 ms OOR Out Of Recovery RX While in In recovery IR state in five consecutive 16320 byte periods each of the received logical lane mar...

Страница 242: ...X The BDI bit in the SM overhead field byte 3 bit 5 is 1 for at least 5 consecutive OTU frames TX Generates 1 for the BDI bit in the SM overhead field byte 3 bit 5 continuously BIAE Backward Incoming...

Страница 243: ...at least 5 consecutive OTU frames TX Generates error in all FAS bits for 5 consecutive OTU frames OOM Out Of Multiframe RX MFAS are in error for at least 5 consecutive OTU frames TX Generates error i...

Страница 244: ...X Statistics on codewords CW default symbols SYMB or bits BIT corrected by the FEC TX FEC CORR CW Forward Error Correction Correctable Codeword Generates 8 symbols bytes containing 8 bits in error eac...

Страница 245: ...n Stress TX Generates correctable errors composed of a random number of symbol errors less or equal to 8 containing a random number of bits distributed all over the OTU frame MFAS Multiframe Alignment...

Страница 246: ...d FEC LOAML FEC Loss Of Alignment Marker Lock RX The location of the alignment marker payload sequence for a given lane on the PMA service interface is not detected Error FEC COR CW FEC Correctable Co...

Страница 247: ...ved TX Generates four consecutive errored framing patterns TIM S Trace Identifier Mismatch Section SONET RS TIM Regeneration Section Trace Identifier Mismatch SDH RX The received J0 Trace doesn t matc...

Страница 248: ...er all frames of the previous STS n STM n signal located in the first STS 1 STM 1 of an STS n STM n signal B2 BIP 8 Bit Interleave Parity 8 bits RX SONET Indicates a Line parity error by performing an...

Страница 249: ...ncatenated payloads TX Generates a non valid pointer UNEQ P Unequipped Path SONET HP UNEQ HP Unequipped SDH RX The C2 byte contains 00 H in five consecutive frames Only available when PLM P UNEQ P HP...

Страница 250: ...STS 1 SPE with payload defect For non VT structured STS 1 or STS Nc SPE inserts the hexadecimal FC code in the C2 byte RDI P Remote Defect Indication Path SONET HP RDI High Order Path Remote Defect In...

Страница 251: ...or bits 5 6 and 7 of the G1 byte Errors B3 BIP 8 Bit Interleave Parity 8 bits RX Indicates a high order path parity error by performing an even parity check over all bits of the previous SPE SONET VC...

Страница 252: ...ttern is received generated in the lower order path signal label bit 5 6 7 of byte V5 the TCM byte Z6 N2 and the path trace byte J2 and a valid BIP 2 bits 1 2 of V5 byte TC LTC P TC LTC V HPTC LTC LPT...

Страница 253: ...DI V HPTC RDI LPTC RDI Remote Defect Indication RX TX SONET The TC RDI is declared when bit 8 of the N1 Z6 byte frame 73 is set to 1 SDH The TC RDI is declared when bit 8 of the N1 N2 byte multiframe...

Страница 254: ...outgoing VTn VC n bit 6 of the N1 or Z6 N2 byte TX Bit 6 of the N1 or Z6 N2 byte is set to 1 TC REI P TC REI V HPTC REI LPTC REI Remote Error Indication RX Indicates errored blocks caused within the...

Страница 255: ...cutive superframes where 8 N 10 or if N consecutive NDFs 1001 pattern TX Generates a non valid pointer RDI V Remote Defect Indication VT SONET LP RDI Tributary Unit Remote Defect Indication SDH RX Bit...

Страница 256: ...of the V5 byte are 000 001 or 111 Only available when the PLM V UNEQ V LP PLM LP UNEQ check box is selected refer to page Labels on page 120 UNEQ V Unequipped VT SONET LP UNEQ LOP Unequipped SDH RX B...

Страница 257: ...the Z7 SONET K4 SDH byte contain the 010 pattern and bit 8 of the V5 byte contain 0 in five consecutive VT LP superframes TX Generates a 010 pattern for bits 5 6 and 7 of the Z7 SONET K4 SDH byte and...

Страница 258: ...rrored framing patterns LOF Loss Of Frame RX A Severely Error Framing SEF defect on the incoming SONET signal persists for at least 3 milliseconds TX Generates a non valid framing pattern AIS L Alarm...

Страница 259: ...lineation Path RX The signal synchronization has been lost and the valid code groups are no longer being delineated from the received payload stream being passed to the PCS TX Generates a PCS link dow...

Страница 260: ...e G1 byte contain the 110 pattern in five to ten consecutive frames TX Generates a 110 pattern for bits 5 6 and 7 of the G1 byte ERDI PPD Enhanced RDI Path Payload Defect RX Bits 5 6 and 7 of the G1 b...

Страница 261: ...apacity of the previous frame of a composite signal located in every STS 1 of an STS n signal B3 BIP 8 Bit Interleave Parity 8 bits RX Indicates a Path parity error by performing a routine even parity...

Страница 262: ...arms or Errors Defect Allows the selection of the alarm error defect to be generated Choices depend on the selected Layer and Type Refer to Alarms Errors on page 205 for more information Mode and Rate...

Страница 263: ...and Max Rate Generates respectively the selected error at the rate specified or at its theoretical maximum rate Note The selected alarm error as well as its injection mode and status are displayed ne...

Страница 264: ...ult indicator message and its code in hexadecimal format byte 0 for forward byte 128 for backward Operator Identifier displays the received operator identifier bytes 1 to 9 for forward byte 129 to 137...

Страница 265: ...code in hexadecimal format Expected allows selecting the expected payload signal type either by selecting the payload from the list or by typing its hexadecimal code Note Refer to PT on page 109 for t...

Страница 266: ...allows viewing the graphs of all subtests simultaneously Throughput Back to Back Frame Loss and Latency buttons allow viewing an enlarged graph view of the selected subtest Displayed Results allows s...

Страница 267: ...Enables the Payload Mismatch and STS AU UNEQ monitoring This setting is coupled with the configuration of Labels on page 120 Expected Select the expected C2 byte from the list Refer to C2 on page 351...

Страница 268: ...ode Relative displays the time duration fields based on the time elapse since the beginning of the test or since the last test reset The format of the time is Dd HH MM SS Absolute default displays the...

Страница 269: ...event has been completed or cleared Details Provides contextual information including the pass fail verdict The following table displays the nature of information reported by type of event Note The L...

Страница 270: ...ed the unit is in suspended mode stopping the current test and navigating to other tests the unit is restarted Note An entry event remains in the Pending state as long as the event is not completed an...

Страница 271: ...ceived RX are displayed for both Label 1 and Label 2 for each Stream Not available for Through Mode test application Total TX RX MPLS Line Utilization indicates the percentage of MPLS line rate utiliz...

Страница 272: ...vice due to the absence of traffic or to the detection of defects per lane Disruption Time Defect indicates on which layer and defect the service disruption time test is performed Lane indicates the l...

Страница 273: ...ongest measured disruption time Lanes with Disruption indicates the number of lanes with service disruption Note When a disruption event is equal to or longer than the test period which is fixed to 5...

Страница 274: ...the Performance Monitoring tab Each button on top of the window represents a level of the analyzed signal for which the Performance Monitoring PM is available Each button also displays the PM standar...

Страница 275: ...829 M 2100 ISM and M 2101 Gives the number of seconds within which one or more anomalies FAS DSn PDH EB etc occurred or at least one defect occurred SES Severely Errored Second For G 821 and M 2100 OO...

Страница 276: ...urring as part of a SES Signal SES Threshold DS1 SF 8 frame bit errors Near End DS1 ESF 320 CRC 6 block errors Near End 320 CRC 6 block errors Far End if FDL enabled E1 Framed without CRC 4 28 frame b...

Страница 277: ...G 828 and G 829 Gives the ratio of the number of SES in available time AS during a fixed measurement interval SESR SES AS BBER Background Block Error Ratio G 826 G 828 G 829 and M 2101 Gives the ratio...

Страница 278: ...errors EB Errored Block G 826 G 828 and G 829 Gives the count of blocks in which one or more bits are in error ES Errored Second For G 826 G 828 G 829 M 2100 ISM and M 2101 Gives the count of the seco...

Страница 279: ...as part of an SES Signal SES Threshold DS1 SF 8 frame bit errors Near End DS1 ESF 320 CRC 6 block errors Near End 320 CRC 6 block errors Far End if FDL enabled E1 Framed without CRC 4 28 frame bit er...

Страница 280: ...econds ESR Errored Second Ratio Gives the ratio of the number of ES in available time to total seconds in available time during a fixed measurement interval ESR ES AS SESR Severely Errored Second Rati...

Страница 281: ...the EBS subtest Direction available with Dual Test Set or Dual Port topology indicates respectively results for local L and remote R directions or for both port directions Burst Size indicates the siz...

Страница 282: ...indicates the services that are enabled Committed Excess Steps Committed Steps indicate the pre CIR and CIR steps specified in the ramp configuration Excess Steps indicate the CIR EIR and Traffic Poli...

Страница 283: ...ers are for information purpose only they are not included in the test pass fail verdict See Summary EtherSAM on page 290 for more information on Frame Loss Max Jitter and Round Trip Latency Average R...

Страница 284: ...r more information For Dual Test Set or Dual Port topology parameters are displayed respectively for both local L and remote R directions or for both port directions Metrics Current Average Minimum Ma...

Страница 285: ...uence number is missing in the received frames The pass fail verdict when enabled reports only the verdict when it is fail Seconds Count and Rate values are reported Out of Sequence indicates that the...

Страница 286: ...t menu tap Results Streams and the Jitter tab Note For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed Stream Indicates the stream identification number Jitter ms is measured for each stream on all...

Страница 287: ...d originator identifier value and no FCS error received Current Average Minimum and Maximum round trip latency delay are reported Note Latency statistics are only available in loopback test topology N...

Страница 288: ...s measured for each stream on all valid frames valid Throughput tag with no FCS error Current Average Minimum and Maximum throughput results are reported Refer to Unit on page 183 for unit selection N...

Страница 289: ...test pass fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled Start Time indicates the date and time the test was started The date and time is reset every time the test is restarted o...

Страница 290: ...check box is selected and in this case no other information statistics are available BER Threshold is available when Pass Fail Verdict is enabled1 Restart Sequence button available with multi pattern...

Страница 291: ...isplayed just on top of the meter when enabled1 Bit Pattern Error Amount Rate and Inject The bit pattern error injection and settings are coupled with the Inject Button on page 254 For Transport test...

Страница 292: ...defect the service disruption time test is performed For OTL defect parallel interface also indicates within parenthesis the lane number having the longest disruption time Disruption Count Indicates...

Страница 293: ...on both ports for rates up to 10G LAN Not available for a port using an active copper SFP Frequency GHz indicates the frequency of the input signal Offset ppm indicates the frequency offset between t...

Страница 294: ...ire Map Prop Delay Delay Skew and Length Start Time Indicates the date and time the test was started The date and time is reset every time the test is restarted or reset Cable Note When no value is av...

Страница 295: ...ace when the link is up Length m ft indicates the length for the pair having the worst cable length value The Pass Fail verdict is also displayed when enabled Pairs Note When no value is available is...

Страница 296: ...ed pair cables end to end used between the module and a far end equipment may give a straight pair MDI wire map result Note For 1 Gbit s both MDI and MDIX can be reported simultaneously since crossed...

Страница 297: ...rough each pair Length m ft indicates the cable length of each pair Short Short circuit between Tip and Ring wires of a pair or Tip or ring wire of a pair is connected with an alien wire grounded Open...

Страница 298: ...ut no test traffic is being transmitted Completed Verdict Test subtest has completed with the test pass fail verdict A fail verdict is declared when a Link Down or LOS is detected or when any SLA para...

Страница 299: ...vice when VLAN mismatch occurred in Dual Test Set or Dual Port topology the direction is also highlighted in Dual Test Set the R L direction label is gray when VLAN Preservation is not supported by th...

Страница 300: ...es the maximum measured round trip latency delay For Dual Test Set the local to remote and remote to local values are reported for One Way Latency Measurement Mode while a single round trip value is r...

Страница 301: ...s field when enabled based on the following criteria The worst pair s Wire Map Prop Delay Delay Skew and Length Start Time Indicates the date and time the test was started The date and time is reset e...

Страница 302: ...y when displayed indicates that the test has automatically recovered from a power failure The number of occurrences is also displayed next to the Test Recovery field Refer to Power Failure Recovery on...

Страница 303: ...subtest in progress when applicable Step1 displays the current step of the subtest in progress when applicable Displayed Results Select the displayed result mode Current Minimum default Maximum or Ave...

Страница 304: ...Layer 1 2 3 contains the Idle Preamble Start of Frame Delimiter MAC address IP address and data Ethernet Layer 2 3 contains the MAC layer IP layer and data IP Layer 3 contains the IP layer and data St...

Страница 305: ...there is no set timer Start Time indicates the date and time the test was started The date and time is reset every time the test is restarted or reset Test Recovery when displayed indicates that the...

Страница 306: ...rs display respectively the measured Throughput Jitter and Latency for the selected stream Note The green region defined by the configured threshold corresponds to a PASS verdict while the red regions...

Страница 307: ...erator Identifier Expected Message Note The TTI Traces are configurable for SM OTUx PM ODUx and TCM ODUx when TCM is enabled refer to Modify TCM on page 176 The following settings are coupled with the...

Страница 308: ...OTU ODU TIM check box when selected cleared by default allows editing the expected Destination Access Point Identifier SAPI and also enables the OTU ODU TCM TIM alarm monitoring Copy RX uses the recei...

Страница 309: ...urn and a line feed TIM S RS TIM TIM P HP TIM TIM V LP TIM Enables the corresponding Trace Identifier Mismatch for the expected message defined These settings are coupled with the Traces configuration...

Страница 310: ...t the port to be displayed Traffic Line Utilization indicates the current percentage of the transmitting receiving line rate utilization Ethernet BW Mbit s indicates the current transmitting receiving...

Страница 311: ...dcast frames transmitted received without FCS errors Total indicates the total number of all frames transmitted received without FCS error Frame Size Displays the RX count of each received frame size...

Страница 312: ...ts 304 MAX 800 Series Traffic Ethernet 1518 frames with more than 1518 no VLAN 1522 1 VLAN tag 1526 2 VLAN tags or 1530 3 VLAN tags bytes Total indicates the total count of all received frames valid a...

Страница 313: ...alid flow control frames Frames that have a type length field equal to 0x8808 will be counted as a pause frame Abort Frame indicates the number of received pause frames with a Quanta equal to zero can...

Страница 314: ...00 Mbit s 0 512 s for 1000 Mbit s 0 0512 s for 10 Gbit s and 0 00512 s for 100 Gbit s Inject button allows generating the defined packet pause time Destination MAC Address check box when selected clea...

Страница 315: ...From the Test menu tap Results Traffic and the Graph tab Note For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed The graph displays the received line utilization The X axis shows the time in seco...

Страница 316: ...nu tap Results and the WIS tab Traces Label J0 Trace displays the J0 Trace value in 16 bytes format J1 Trace displays the J1 Trace value in 16 bytes format Path Signal Label C2 displays the content of...

Страница 317: ...c c DSn PDH BERT d d SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT e e NI CSU Emulation 100G Advanced QSFP Control X 311 100G Advanced Lanes Mapping Skew X 314 APS X X 319 FDL Bit Oriented Message X X X 324 FDL Performance...

Страница 318: ...b Sub Tab Test Application Page a a EtherSAM b b RFC 2544 c c EtherBERT d d Traffic Gen Mon e e Smart Loopback f f Through Mode g g Cable Test 100G Advanced QSFP Control X X X X X 311 100G Advanced La...

Страница 319: ...settings Refer to the CFP MSA standard for more information Note To apply any control first select its check box then clear it the control is applied only when the selected check box is cleared Modul...

Страница 320: ...ied MDIO range I2C Start Address to I2C End Address Save to CSV button allows saving the read I2C s addresses and data to a CSV file Note The bulk read size is limited to 1024 addresses I2C Bulk Write...

Страница 321: ...s allows selecting the I2C address 0x0000 default to 0x00FF I2C Data allows either selecting write or reading the I2C data 0x0000 default to 0x00FF Read button reads the data of the specified I2C Addr...

Страница 322: ...Lane for Ethernet test applications indicates the PCS Ethernet test applications or Logical Transport Test applications lane markers To change the PCS Logical lane order see Default Random Manual Mapp...

Страница 323: ...rences of this PCS Logical Lane marker Duplicate is also displayed on a red background PCS Logical Lane Allows ordering the PCS Logical Lane markers in either Ascending 1 2 3 or Coupled to RX Alarms F...

Страница 324: ...Marker buttons allow assigning the corresponding Lane Marker to the selected PCS Logical or CAUI Physical Lane mapping the one pointed by the arrow The Assigned Status column displays a check mark nex...

Страница 325: ...alue that will be used when changing the TX Skew bits values using the and buttons Range is from 0 to 2047 for 100G OTU4 PCS Logical Lane indicates the PCS Logical Lane numbers and All which represent...

Страница 326: ...ce Optical Lane indicates the optical lane numbers and All which represents the setting for all optical lanes when the All Lanes check box is selected Laser check box when selected indicates that the...

Страница 327: ...10 Reverse Request Reverse Request Span 0011 Unused Exerciser Ring 0100 Exerciser Exerciser Span 0101 Unused Wait to Restore 0110 Wait to Restore Manual Switch Ring 0111 Unused Manual Switch Span 1000...

Страница 328: ...de Destination Node ID Ring mode 0000 0 Nulla a Default value 0a 1000 8 8 0001 1 1 1001 9 9 0010 2 2 1010 10 10 0011 3 3 1011 11 11 0100 4 4 1100 12 12 0101 5 5 1101 13 13 0110 6 6 1110 14 14 0111 7 7...

Страница 329: ...of the K2 byte Bit 5 Architecture Linear mode Bridge Request Ring mode 0 1 1a a Default value Short Patha 1 1 n Long Path Bits 6 to 8 Linear mode Ring mode 000 Reserveda a Default value Idlea 001 Rese...

Страница 330: ...the minimum interval the local unit would like to use when transmitting BFD control packets 100 ms default to 1 s Required Min RX Interval defines the minimum interval between received BFD control pa...

Страница 331: ...session state Admin Down Down Init or Up Diagnostic reports the reason of the remote last session state change Desired Min TX Interval reports the remote desired minimum TX interval Required Min RX I...

Страница 332: ...Bit Oriented Message codewords are priority messages sent over the Data Link These messages are mostly used for networking operation and maintenance A Bit Oriented Message consists of 8 consecutive o...

Страница 333: ...000100 11111111 Protection Switch Line 5 01001010 11111111 Synchronization Traceability Unknown 00001000 11111111 Protection Switch Line 6 01001100 11111111 Stratum 3 Traceable 00010000 11111111 Prote...

Страница 334: ...essage is part of a Command Response codewords the Command Response LED will also be red PRM indicates that at least one PRM has been detected in the last second Priority The Bit Oriented Messages are...

Страница 335: ...ond If no priority message has been detected is displayed Previous indicates the last command response message detected excluding the current message If no command response message has been detected s...

Страница 336: ...t or Network to CI ANSI T1 403 check box when selected allows the generation of a compliant ANSI T1 403 PRM Message Injection Single sends the selected PRM Message s manually Continuous generates the...

Страница 337: ...it type CI to Network or Network to CI Valid Event Count indicates the number of valid PRM messages received Link Activity see page 326 for more information PRM Bit Events table available when the Eve...

Страница 338: ...nd 8 T0 2 represents the message two PRM ago bytes 9 and 10 T0 3 represents the message three PRM ago bytes 11 and 12 PRM G3 5 CRC Error Event 10 LV Line Code Violation Event 1 G4 10 CRC Error Event 1...

Страница 339: ...de is the alarm status injection mode Manual or Continuous Codeword DS3 Equipment Failure SA 00110010 Single DS1 LOS 00111100 User Defined 00100000 DS3 Loss of Signal LOS 00011100 DS1 Equipment Failur...

Страница 340: ...t is 10 Inject generates the defined loopback command Channel Codeword DS3 Line 00110110 DS1 Line No10 01010100 DS1 Line No20 01101000 DS1 Line No1 01000010 DS1 Line No11 01010110 DS1 Line No21 011010...

Страница 341: ...d loopback command is detected only when receiving 10 consecutive occurrences of a specific Loopback Command immediately followed by 10 occurrences of a specific Channel Codeword Unassigned An unassig...

Страница 342: ...d in the last second of measurement A valid message is detected only when receiving 10 consecutive occurrences of a specific Loopback Command immediately followed by 10 occurrences of a specific Chann...

Страница 343: ...ows selecting the test operating mode BERT default is a typical BER test that is executed on the selected group of OH bytes a PRBS15 test pattern is mapped in each individual OH group for BER evaluati...

Страница 344: ...M TCM 1 2 3 TCM ACT 1 2 4 FTFLa a Only configurable when the test is not running Once enabled the FTFL configuration and alarm generation and monitoring in the main test are not available for the top...

Страница 345: ...bit errors are detected on the selected overhead group bytes Bit Error Overhead group selector Allows selection of the overhead group on which bit error will be injected Only enabled overhead group fr...

Страница 346: ...efault OTN OH Returns all TX overhead bytes to their factory default values TX RX Overhead bytes are organized using rows and columns structure as per G 709 standard Row 1 OA1 and OA2 columns 1 6 OTU...

Страница 347: ...FF GCC0 columns 11 12 OTU OH The two General Communication Channel 0 bytes are configurable from 00 default to FF Not configurable when GCC0 check box is selected from OH BERT on page 335 RES columns...

Страница 348: ...page 195 The second TCMi byte contains the BIP 8 byte and is automatically generated for each frame This byte is not configurable The third TCMi byte contains the following sub fields This byte is co...

Страница 349: ...FF The default value is 01 EXP column 13 14 ODU OH The two Experimental overhead bytes are configurable form 00 default for each byte to FF RES column 15 ODU OH The Reserved RES bytes are configurabl...

Страница 350: ...for each byte to FF PSI column 15 OPU ODU OH Tap the PSI field to configure TX or display RX the Payload Structure Identifier TX Select any TX byte from the list and its content is displayed below the...

Страница 351: ...ayed or is grayed out is not configurable from the OH tab TX and RX Buttons SDH Tap on the TX or RX button to respectively access the overhead bytes in transmission or receive mode STS 1 Timeslot STM...

Страница 352: ...wth SONET The Z0 byte was used to uniquely identify the STS in question This byte has to be defined in every STS 1 to STS n frame of a composite signal This byte is only defined for the STS 1 2 to STS...

Страница 353: ...er indicating where the path overhead begins within each SPE SDH H1 and H2 bytes are combined to form a pointer indicating where the VC Virtual Container frame begins within each SPE Bits 5 and 6 of t...

Страница 354: ...tching APS The K1 and K2 bytes communicate APS between two LTE These bytes are only defined for the first STS 1 STM 1 frame of a composite signal D4 through D12 Data Communications Channel DCC The D4...

Страница 355: ...ed with the M1 byte see M1 byte below for more information M1 REI L The M1 byte is used for line Remote Error Indication REI L For STS 3e and OC 3 The M1 byte located in the STS 1 3 indicates BIP viol...

Страница 356: ...n of the M0 and M1 bytes indicates BIP violations refer to REI L Computation Method on page 178 For M1 Only computation method M1 bits 234 5678 Indicates 000 0000 0 BIP violation 000 0001 1 BIP violat...

Страница 357: ...of an STM 64 signal M1 MS REI STM 1 channel 1 of a STM 1e and STM 1 signal channel 3 of an STM N signal N 1 Undefined for all other channels not covered by M0 and M1 E2 Orderwire Provides a 64 Kbit s...

Страница 358: ...fy connection between path transmitting equipment and path receiving equipment SDH The higher order AU low order TU VC N path trace byte provides a 64 byte fixed string to verify connection between pa...

Страница 359: ...apping 12 Async Mapping for 140M DS4NA Async Mapping of 140M in C 4 13 Mapping for ATM ATM Mapping 14 Mapping for DQDB MAN DQDB 15 Async Mapping for FDDI FDDI 3 11 Mapping 16 Mapping of HDLC over SONE...

Страница 360: ...Kbit s channel for communication between two PTEs This byte is only defined for the first STS 1 STM 1 frame of a composite signal H4 Multiframe Indicator The H4 byte provides a multiframe phase indica...

Страница 361: ...dent K3 SDH only Automatic Protection Switching APS Bits 1 to 4 of the K3 byte are used for APS signaling K3 bits 5 to 8 are reserved for future use N1 SONET The N1 byte formerly referred to as the Z5...

Страница 362: ...tes provide for STS STM paths BIP 2 is not configurable REI RFI and RDI Choices are 0 disabled and 1 enabled Signal Label Bits 5 6 7 of V5 Description SONET SDH 000a a These bytes cannot be selected i...

Страница 363: ...e The J2 Trace byte provides a 16 or 64 bytes fixed string allowing the receiving VT PTE to verify its continued connection to the intended transmitting VT PTE SDH Path Trace The J2 byte is used to re...

Страница 364: ...he extended signal label 2 Virtual concatenation Bits 1 to 5 of the 32 bit frame multiframe see Z7 K4 Structure on page 355 contain the LO virtual concatenation frame count while bits 6 to 11 contain...

Страница 365: ...ith IPv4 Network Layer refer to Modify Structure Button on page 65 The accepted range for IPv4 is 0 0 0 0 default to 255 255 255 255 The default setting for IPv6 is 2001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000...

Страница 366: ...c Class TOS DS for IPv6 Enter the type of service Choices are 00 default to FF Flow Label IPv6 value acceptable range is from 0 default to 1048575 Timeout ms Enter the maximum time allowed between an...

Страница 367: ...hin a given delay Timeout Typically a ping command can fail for the following reasons The IP address is unavailable or unknown The time allowed to perform the ping command is too short The remote devi...

Страница 368: ...ived from a host while executing the trace route function Destination Unreachable For IPv4 When the IP address is unreachable no default gateway for an IP address not in the same subnet or an ICMP Unr...

Страница 369: ...Statistics Packets Transmitted indicates the number of sent packets Packets Received indicates the number of received packets The following statistics are only available for the ping test Percentage...

Страница 370: ...tive Increment or negative Decrement pointer adjustments to include into the STS n SONET or AU n SDH 1 default to 1000 For multiple pointer adjustments the pointer adjustment rate is 1 adjustment at e...

Страница 371: ...ted inserts a New Data Flag with the pointer adjustment when the Inject button is tapped For STS AU When NDF is enabled bits 1 to 4 of the pointer word H1 and H2 bytes are set to 1001 when executing a...

Страница 372: ...U 12 Regular pointers with one missing pointer AU x TU 3 TU 11 TU 12 Double pointers of opposite polarity AU x TU 3 TU 11 TU 12 Single pointer adjustment STS x VT1 5 VT2 AU x TU 3 TU 11 TU 12 Burst po...

Страница 373: ...inter Legend Description When located at the end right of the sequence indicates a continuous repetition of the pointer sequence When located within the sequence indicates a repetition of pointers Reg...

Страница 374: ...to 60 s default 30 s Burst pointer adjustment T4 STS x AU x TU 3 0 5 ms VT x TU 11 12 2ms T6 30 to 60 s default 30 s Phase transient T6 30 to 60 s default 30 s Periodic pointer adjustment 87 3 pattern...

Страница 375: ...ple of Single pointer of opposite polarity sequence T2 s represents the interval between successions of pointer events Example of Regular pointers with one missing pointer sequence T3 ms represents th...

Страница 376: ...n periodic pointer sequence Example of Burst pointer adjustment sequence T5 s represents the interval between successions of pointer events in a Periodic pointer sequence Example of Periodic 87 3 with...

Страница 377: ...selected generates pointer action with three phases initialization Cool down and pointer sequence Only the pointer sequence is generated when the Init Cool check box is cleared Status indicates the p...

Страница 378: ...on 30 sec Double pointers of opposite polarity Basic sequenceab Duration 60 sec Basic sequenceab Duration 30 sec Single pointer adjustment One pointer event per second Duration 60 sec No pointer event...

Страница 379: ...s the difference between the pointer increment and the pointer decrement A pointer jump will reset this value to 0 Ptr Incr Pointer Increment gives statistics on positive pointer adjustment detected P...

Страница 380: ...ctly affects the throughput rate From the Test menu tap Functions and the RTD tab Note To do a Round Trip Delay test the remote NE should be configured to provide a loopback However a local DSn test c...

Страница 381: ...it errors when turning on the RTD measurement while the test is running or when starting the test while the Measure Delay button is enabled A far end testing equipment will detect those bit errors Sta...

Страница 382: ...ck to its receiver after crossing a far end loopback Last indicates the result of the last Round Trip Delay measurement Minimum indicates the minimum Round Trip Delay recorded Maximum indicates the ma...

Страница 383: ...n page 168 For E0 the TX signaling always displays the ABCD bits Signaling Mode available with DS0 is configurable to 2 4 16 States for ESF or 2 4 States for SF SLC 96 default is 4 States Channel AB A...

Страница 384: ...est Functions 376 MAX 800 Series Signaling Bits RX Signaling Channel AB ABCD table The monitoring of signaling bits of either the 24 DS0 channels or 30 E0 channels is performed when the test is runnin...

Страница 385: ...Bit 12 Choices are 0 and 1 default E1 Si0 is located in the bit 1 of the frame containing the frame alignment signal FAS Choices are 0 and 1 default Si1 is located in the bit 1 of the frame not conta...

Страница 386: ...s located in the bit 1 of the frame containing the frame alignment signal FAS Si1 is located in the bit 1 of the frame not containing the frame alignment signal FAS Sa4 to Sa8 are located in bit 4 to...

Страница 387: ...For more information see Discover Remote Discover Remote Button on page 380 Inject Inject Button on page 385 Laser Laser Button on page 385 Lpbk Tool Lpbk Tool Button Loopback Tool on page 386 Report...

Страница 388: ...Module Type Allows selecting the loopback type for EtherSAM EtherBERT RFC 2544 and Traffic Gen Mon test applications For other test applications this setting is forced to EXFO EXFO default see Remote...

Страница 389: ...test application icons Smart Loopback RFC 2544 and or EtherSAM Status indicates the status of the remote unit Status Description Idle test application a a Possible test applications EtherSAM RFC 2544...

Страница 390: ...t for EtherSAM RFC 2544 EtherBERT or Traffic Gen Mon testing Loop Down ends the connection between the local and the remote units Connect and Disconnect buttons are only available with RFC 2544 and Et...

Страница 391: ...messages L2 Ethernet L3 IP or L4 UDP TCP Destination MAC Address1 allows specifying the stream destination MAC address Destination IP Address1 L3 4 allows specifying the stream destination IP address...

Страница 392: ...as the destination addresses for the test Once the connection is established with the remote unit the local unit can be set for EtherSAM RFC 2544 EtherBERT or Traffic Gen Mon testing A message is disp...

Страница 393: ...nables or disables the laser for both optical interfaces ports However when an active copper SFP is used on a port the laser is always on for this port Note For SFP power level 2 a delay of up to 90 s...

Страница 394: ...frames yet The Loopback Tool starts looping back the Ethernet frames packets that are received when pressing on the Loopback button from the Loopback Tool tab Note The Lpbk Tool button is available wh...

Страница 395: ...Loopback Tool was started Transparent Pseudo Physical check box when selected cleared by default determines that the Loopback tool operates as a physical loopback by transmitting all received frames...

Страница 396: ...addresses for packets having their Destination IP address matching the IP address of the loopback port For Ethernet Layer 2 swaps the MAC addresses for packets having their Destination MAC address mat...

Страница 397: ...clock of the unit STRATUM 3 Recovered Line clock from the input port signal involved in the tool Wavelength nm indicates when supported the detected wavelength RX Power dBm indicates the current rece...

Страница 398: ...ll be displayed next to the Speed field selection Duplex choices for 10M and 100M electrical interfaces are Full Duplex default Half Duplex and Auto1 For other rates the Duplex is set to Full Duplex T...

Страница 399: ...Lpbk Tool Button Loopback Tool Network tab Refer to Network on page 134 for more information SFP SFP tab Refer to QSFP SFP on page 87 for more information 2 Auto is only available when the Auto Negoti...

Страница 400: ...en the configuration and results The Report button is available when the test is running or stopped but the report generation is only possible when the test is stopped It is possible to save open impo...

Страница 401: ...tore Default reverts all Job Information parameters back to the default values Report Headlines and Content parameters are used to identify the report and are not mandatory Up to 30 characters are all...

Страница 402: ...the report can be opened from the Open Tab on page 395 Turn on Report Generation Prompt check box when selected default displays a pop up every time a test case is stopped or completed to ask if a rep...

Страница 403: ...tton Open Tab Report files can be opened from this page Tap the Report button and the Open tab To open a saved report 1 Select the file location see File Location on page 392 2 Select the report file...

Страница 404: ...om the Copy To drop list select where the file s will be copied 4 Select the file s to be copied by selecting its corresponding check box or tap the Un Select All button to select or unselect all file...

Страница 405: ...Button Tap the Reset button to clear results statistics and logger content The Reset button is only available when the test is running Note The Reset button is not available for EtherSAM RFC 2544 Cab...

Страница 406: ...MaxTester Configuration Users User Documents 800 MaxTester Configuration Favorites Public Documents offers two file locations use Favorites for most commonly used configuration files or Configurations...

Страница 407: ...he configuration file in the Favorites list 5 Tap OK The load function opens and applies the test configuration from a previously saved configuration file To load a configuration 1 Select the file loc...

Страница 408: ...Delete button 4 Tap Yes to confirm the deletion To add a configuration file to the Favorites list 1 Select Configuration from either My Documents or Public Documents 2 Select the file from the list 3...

Страница 409: ...lect a destination file location 3 Select the file s to be copied by selecting its corresponding check box or tap the Un Select All button to select or unselect all files in the list 4 Tap the Copy bu...

Страница 410: ...see Turn on Report Generation on page 394 Nothing prevents the configuration and alarm error injection setup while the test has been stopped thus if a report is required it should be saved before cha...

Страница 411: ...running Pressing the MAX 800 Series power button for 5 seconds performs a power down reset and is also considered as a power failure condition The Windows Hibernate or Sleep mode is also considered as...

Страница 412: ...user guide for more information 2a From Mini ToolBox tap on the System Settings button and the Startup Applications button 2b Select the Power on the unit when AC outlet is connected or after power ou...

Страница 413: ...e information on test timer The test that was running will be re created and started after a power failure if conditions described above are met in addition with the following test time conditions The...

Страница 414: ......

Страница 415: ...the unit out of direct sunlight Avoid high humidity or significant temperature fluctuations Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations If any liquids are spilled on or into the unit turn off the power i...

Страница 416: ...of debris or contamination cleaning may be required To clean a LC connector 1 Use a clean dry air CDA or a air gun to blow out the dust or contamination 2 Re inspect the connector 3 If the connector i...

Страница 417: ...validity of specifications depends on operating conditions For example the calibration validity period can be longer or shorter depending on the intensity of use environmental conditions and unit main...

Страница 418: ...unit conforms to the published specifications calibration may be carried out at an EXFO service center or depending on the product at one of EXFO s certified service centers Calibrations at EXFO are...

Страница 419: ...ector is not generating the signal The Laser On option is disabled Ensure that the Laser button is enabled On There is a configuration mismatch between the inserted transceiver and the rate selected f...

Страница 420: ...stomer feedback manual exfo com To accelerate the process please have information such as the name and the serial number see the product identification label as well as a description of your problem c...

Страница 421: ...he warranty period and found to meet all published specifications EXFO will charge standard calibration fees THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED IMPLIED OR STATUTORY INCLUDING B...

Страница 422: ...r shall be responsible for any failure in the performance of other items to which the product is connected or the operation of any system of which the product may be a part EXFO shall not be liable fo...

Страница 423: ...not covered by this warranty This warranty excludes failure resulting from improper use or installation normal wear and tear accident abuse neglect fire water lightning or other acts of nature causes...

Страница 424: ...conditions under which it was observed 5 Return the equipment prepaid to the address given to you by support personnel Be sure to write the RMA number on the shipping slip EXFO will refuse and return...

Страница 425: ...t services exfo service centers EXFO Headquarters Service Center 400 Godin Avenue Quebec Quebec G1M 2K2 CANADA 1 866 683 0155 USA and Canada Tel 1 418 683 5498 Fax 1 418 683 9224 support exfo com EXFO...

Страница 426: ......

Страница 427: ...is product s most recent technical specifications visit the EXFO Web site at www exfo com CAUTION The operation and storage temperatures as well as the altitude and humidity of some models may differ...

Страница 428: ...860G 880 890 890Q Temperature Operating 0 C to 50 C 32 F to 122 F Storing 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Relative humidity 0 to 95 non condensing Maximum operation altitude 5000 m 16000 ft Pollution degre...

Страница 429: ...Protection Switching ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode AU n Administrative Unit n AUI Attachment Unit Interface B8ZS Bipolar with 8 Zero Substitution BB Buffer to Buffer BBE Background Block Error BBER...

Страница 430: ...ss Of Signal C RDI Client Remote Defect Indication C VLAN Client Customer Virtual Local Area Network C M Control Management CAUI 100 Gbit s Attachment Unit Interface CAGE Commerce And Government Entit...

Страница 431: ...ode Violation CW Code Word DA Destination MAC Address DAPI Destination Access Point Identifier DAS Distributed Antenna Systems dBm Decibel milliwatts DCC Data Communications Channel DCI Defect Clear I...

Страница 432: ...or digital transmission level 3 34 368 Mbit s E4 European standard for digital transmission level 4 139 264 Mbit s EB Errored Block EBS Excess Burst Size EC Error Count ECN Explicit Congestion Notific...

Страница 433: ...D Frame Delay FDI Forward Defect Indication FEC Forward Error Correction FLOGI Fabric Login FLR Frame Loss Ratio fps Frame Per Second FSD Forward Signal Degrade FSF Forward Signal Fail GAL Generic Ass...

Страница 434: ...n Multimedia Interface HDTV High Definition Television Hi BER High Bit Error Ratio Hi BER1027B High Bit Error Ratio 1027 Blocks HP High Order Path Hz Hertz IAE Incoming Alignment Error IAIS Incoming A...

Страница 435: ...baseband signal ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISM In Service Monitoring JC Justification Control L Line L1 CPRI Layer 1 L2 CPRI Layer 2 LAN Local Area Network LBM Loopback Message LBR Loop...

Страница 436: ...Of Clock Lane LOCS CSF Loss of Client Signal Client Signal Fail LOCCS CSF Loss of Client Character Synchronization Client Signal Fail LOF Loss Of Frame LOL Loss of Lane Alignment LOM Loss Of Multifra...

Страница 437: ...ut MDIX Media Dependant Interface Crossover crossover Ethernet cable ME Maintenance Entity MEG ME Group MEG ID MEG Identification MEP MEG End Point MFAS Multiframe Alignment Signal MHz Megahertz MNO M...

Страница 438: ...Base Station Architecture Initiative OC Optical Carrier OCI Open Connection Indication ODI Outgoing Defect Indication ODU Optical Data Unit OEI Outgoing Error Indication OH Overhead OOF Out Of Frame O...

Страница 439: ...cation PDU Protocol Data Unit PE Provider Edge pFCS payload Frame Check Sequence PFI Payload Frame Check Sequence Identifier PHY Physical Layer Device PLI Payload Length Indicator PLM Payload Label Mi...

Страница 440: ...er Decrement PTSF Packet Timing Signal Fail PW Pseudo Wire QL Quality Level QoS Quality of Service QSFP Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable R LOF Remote Loss Of Frame R LOS Remote Loss Of Signal RAI Remo...

Страница 441: ...Source Access Point Identifier SB Superblock SD Server Defect SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDI Service Access Point Defect Indication SDT Service Disruption Time SDTV Standard Digital Television...

Страница 442: ...l SP Service Provider SPE Synchronous Payload Envelope SR4 Short Reach 4 Lanes SRC Source SSM Synchronization Status Messaging ST1 Stratum 1 Traceable ST2 Stratum 2 Traceable ST3 Stratum 3 Traceable S...

Страница 443: ...Test PDU TTI Trail Trace Identifier TTL Time To Live TU Tributary Unit TUG Tributary Unit Group TX Transmit UAS Unavailable Second UE end User Equipment UDP User Data Protocol UNCORR Uncorrectable UN...

Страница 444: ...MAX 800 Series Acronym List W VIOL Violation VLAN Virtual Local Area Network VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol VT Virtual Tributary VTG VT Group WAN Wide Area Network WIS WAN Interface Sublayer WWN Wo...

Страница 445: ...nodes for 10Base T 100Base TX or 1000Base T connection is 328 feet 100 meters Straight Through Cable 10 100 Mbit s An Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP straight through cable is required to connect a 10Base...

Страница 446: ...Glossary 438 MAX 800 Series Ethernet Cables Straight Through Cable 1000 Mbit s Crossover Cable 1000 Mbit s...

Страница 447: ...NET SDH technology with the bandwidth expansion capabilities offered by dense wavelength division multiplexing DWDM technology The OTN consists of the following layers Optical Transport Section OTS Op...

Страница 448: ...d offers specific overhead to manage the OTN s digital functions The OTU also introduces a new dimension to optical networking by adding forward error correction FEC to the network elements allowing o...

Страница 449: ...standard rates are also defined OTU1e 255 238 10 3125 Gbit s 11 0491071429 Gbit s OTU2e 255 237 10 3125 Gbit s 11 0957278481 Gbit s OTU3e1 255 236 x 4 x 10 3125 Gbit s 44 570974576 Gbit s OTU3e2 243 2...

Страница 450: ...442 MAX 800 Series G 709 Optical Transport Network OTN In order to map client signals via ITU G 709 they are encapsulated using the structure illustrated in the following figure Basic OTN Transport S...

Страница 451: ...to an OTU which provides framing as well as section monitoring and FEC Following the OTN structure presented in figure Basic OTN Transport Structure on page 442 OTUks k 1 2 3 are transported using the...

Страница 452: ...ies G 709 Optical Transport Network OTN OTU Frame Structure and Overhead As shown in the figure below the OTU frame is broken down into the following components Framing OTL OTU ODU OPU overhead OTU FE...

Страница 453: ...own specific overhead functions They are displayed in figure OTU Frame Description on page 444 and are briefly described below Further details can be found about these overhead fields in the ITU G 709...

Страница 454: ...d the backward error indicator BEI or backward incoming alignment error BIAE backward defect indicator BDI and incoming alignment error IAE The TTI is distributed over the multiframe and is 64 bytes i...

Страница 455: ...he tandem connection monitoring activation deactivation TCM ACT field is currently undefined in the standards The fault type and fault location reporting communication channel FTFL is a message spread...

Страница 456: ...overhead are dependent on the mapping and concatenation capabilities associated to the OPU For an asynchronous mapping the client signal and OPU clock are different Justification Control JC bytes are...

Страница 457: ...DH allowed a single level of TCM to be configured while ITU G 709 allows six levels of tandem connection monitoring to be configured The assignment of monitored connections is currently a manual proce...

Страница 458: ...at each segment of the network which provides a valuable tool for the user and carrier to isolate faulty sections of the network Forward Error Correction FEC The ITU G 709 standard supports forward e...

Страница 459: ...6 byte parity check The FEC can correct up to eight bytes errors per sub row codeword or detect up to 16 byte errors without correcting any Combined with the byte interleave capability included in ITU...

Страница 460: ...a single stage architecture to bring an ODUk client to any higher OTN interface rate This method supports the ODUflex client signal The multiplexer is identified by Payload Type 21 PT 21 Note Refer to...

Страница 461: ...fication Control bytes and one negative Justification Control byte The new multiplex method also supports the Generic Mapping Procedure as the Justification Control mechanism is still using the OPU OH...

Страница 462: ...PCS coding is terminated GFP overhead bytes added Since the PCS coding is terminated it is not possible to transport the Ethernet Link status transparently but it is accommodated by the Forward Defec...

Страница 463: ...Glossary MaxTester 455 G 709 Optical Transport Network OTN OTN Signal Rates Rate Signal 2 666057143 Gbit s OTU1 10 709225316 Gbit s OTU2 111 81 OTU4...

Страница 464: ...MPLS Labels MPLS Labels The MPLS labels are listed in the following table Label Description 0 IPv4 explicit null 1 Router alert 2 IPv6 explicit null 3 Implicit null 14 OAM alert 4 to 13 and 15 Unassi...

Страница 465: ...menclature SONET only International SDH only European SONET and SDH International Rate SONET DSn SDH PDH International European 1 544 Mbit s DS1 1 5M 2 048 Mbit s E1 2M 8 448 Mbit s E2 8M 34 368 Mbit...

Страница 466: ...es SONET DSn SDH PDH SONET SDH High and Low Order Path Nomenclature Path Type SDH SONET High Order AU 3 STS 1 AU 4 STS 3c AU 4 4c STS 12c AU 4 16c STS 48c AU 4 64c STS 192c Low Order TUG 3 TUG 2 VTG T...

Страница 467: ...generator Section LOF S RS LOF SEF RS OOF TIM S RS TIM FAS S RS FAS B1 B1 Line Multiplex Section AIS L MS AIS RDI L MS RDI B2 B2 REI L MS REI High Order Path AIS P AU AIS LOP P AU LOP H4 LOM H4 LOM PD...

Страница 468: ...ries SONET DSn SDH PDH Low Order Path AIS V TU AIS LOP V TU LOP RDI V LP RDI ERDI VCD ERDI CD ERDI VPD ERDI PD ERDI VSD ERDI SD RFI V LP RFI UNEQ V LP UNEQ TIM V LP TIM PLM V LP PLM BIP 2 BIP 2 REI V...

Страница 469: ...The unit supports the Timeslot default and hierarchical two level numbering conventions as per GR 253 Hierarchical Notation The unit supports numbering SONET high order path STS 1s and STS 3c using th...

Страница 470: ...ithin an OC N using the two level STS 3 STS 1 For example STS 12c 5 1 Note For STS 1e the numbering is limited to the A value as only one STS 1 exits SDH Numbering Convention As per ITU G 707 the high...

Страница 471: ...r 463 SONET DSn SDH PDH Naming is as follows for each of the following rates E D C B A for STM 256 D C B A for STM 64 C B A for STM 16 B A for STM 4 0 for AU 4 in STM 1 A for AU 3 in STM 1 A for the A...

Страница 472: ...ls K the TUG 3 are numbered 1 to 3 L the TUG 2 are numbered within the TUG 3 0 or from 1 to 7 M the TU 2 TU 12 TU 11 are numbered within the TUG 2 1 1 to 3 1 to 4 respectively Examples for AU 4 3 leve...

Страница 473: ...Glossary MaxTester 465 SONET DSn SDH PDH The GUI Grid indicates the TUG 2 x and TUG 3 x values...

Страница 474: ...umber to represent its position That is 1 all the time whether it is used in an STS 1 or it is the DS3 electrical interface The PDH do not have special grouping of the E1 E2 E3 or E4 This means that t...

Страница 475: ...ng Database entry or used in any Management operation 1 The default PVID value used for classifying frames on ingress through a Bridge Port The PVID value can be changed on a per Port basis 4095 Reser...

Страница 476: ......

Страница 477: ...Lanes 80 Amount 332 ANSI TI 403 328 Application buttons 25 Apply Channel TX to RX 171 APS 319 APS PCC 342 Architecture 321 ARM 194 Arrow buttons 27 Arrows 63 Attempts 358 AU Path C2 120 259 AU Path J...

Страница 478: ...able Test 53 85 Calibration Failed 373 Cancelled 373 CAUI 4 Lane 314 caution of personal hazard 2 of product hazard 2 CBS 101 160 CBS Test Time 98 CFP4 Control 311 CFP4 Control Pins 311 CFP4 Power Cla...

Страница 479: ...254 264 284 Delay 131 358 374 Delay Skew 287 Delay Skew Threshold 86 Delete Step 104 Destination Flooding 124 Destination IP Address 127 357 383 Destination MAC Address 123 306 383 Destination Node ID...

Страница 480: ...387 Ethernet BW 263 302 388 Ethernet Frame 96 EtherSAM 42 EtherType 124 Event 261 Event Count 328 Event Counts 329 Exc Coll 218 Exc Skew 221 233 Excess Burst Test 273 Excess Steps 274 Exit button 25 E...

Страница 481: ...182 Framing Bit 210 Frequency 90 105 107 119 165 223 285 front panel cleaning 407 FSD 227 FSF 228 FTFL 108 340 FTFL PT 256 Functions 24 G G 709 OTN 439 G 742 Bit 12 378 G 751 Bit 12 377 378 G 751 Bit...

Страница 482: ...24 Interface 112 223 293 Interface block 64 Interface ID Coupled 128 136 Interface Type 88 90 Interface Rate 65 72 389 Internal 88 92 389 Inv Mapping 219 Inv Marker 221 233 Invert 80 94 Invert PRBS15...

Страница 483: ...3 Local block 61 Local Clock 114 390 Local Fault Det 216 Local Fault Rcd 216 Local Module Identification 384 Local to Remote 139 LOF 212 213 214 215 233 235 250 LOF S 239 Logger 260 Logger Full 281 29...

Страница 484: ...373 Metrics 276 MFAS 237 338 Min Round Trip Time 361 Min RX Power 116 161 Minimum 204 Mismatch 0 208 Mismatch 1 208 Mixed 122 Mode 181 254 331 372 Modify DS0 169 Modify E0 169 Modify Frame Structure...

Страница 485: ...ne 314 OTL SDT 264 OTN 338 OTN BERT 32 OTN Multiplexing 69 OTU 446 OTU frame structure 444 OTU overhead 444 OTU1 175 OTU2 175 OTU4 175 OTUx 234 OUI 124 Out of Seq 237 Out of Sequence 190 191 277 278 2...

Страница 486: ...117 162 389 Preamble SFD 123 Precedence 131 Pre FEC SYMB 238 Prefix Mask 129 137 Primary Port Secondary Port 72 Priority 125 138 324 326 PRM 326 330 PRM Bit Events 328 329 product identification labe...

Страница 487: ...94 Replied Details 361 Report Content 329 Request 319 RES 339 340 341 342 Reserved Bit 132 Reset 374 Reset button 397 Reset Skew 317 Resolve MAC Address 123 130 Restore Cable Test Defaults 86 Restore...

Страница 488: ...e Performance Test button 291 Service Performance Test Status 290 Service Selection 121 SES 267 270 SESR 269 272 Set All 170 Setup 24 SFP 87 Shaping 188 Shaping button 189 shipping to EXFO 416 Si0 377...

Страница 489: ...m Name 182 Stream Selection 121 Stream Selection and Activation 184 STS Path C2 120 259 STS Path J1 301 STS Path N1 199 301 STS 1 Timeslot 343 STS x 241 Subnet 380 Subnet Mask 130 135 Subtest Duration...

Страница 490: ...n 258 TIM 228 230 235 Time 261 330 Time Mode 260 Timeout 358 359 Timer 24 59 193 Timeslot 178 TIM P 199 241 301 TIM S 199 239 301 TIM V 199 248 301 Title Bar 21 To the following Services 153 Tone 170...

Страница 491: ...ed 74 Unframed Interop 74 Unframed BERT 78 93 Unframed with Sync 74 Unicast 303 Unit 296 Use Stream 358 User Defined Codes 132 User Stream Destination from Test Application 383 V V5 354 Val 295 Valid...

Страница 492: ...Index 484 MAX 800 Series Z Z0 344 Z1 346 Z2 349 Z3 353 Z4 353 Z5 353 Z6 355 Z7 356 Zero Code Suppression 169...

Страница 493: ...FXUUHQW WHFKQRORJLHV SDUWV ZLWK WKH PDUN FDQQRW HOLPLQDWH KD DUGRXV VXEVWDQFHV y d y D I DSSOLFDEOH 1 6 5 8 7 21 21 5 675 7 21 2 5 286 68 67 1 6 5R 6 1 0 6 1 217 176 2 7 72 25 5 286 68 67 1 6 25 0 17...

Страница 494: ...0 5 1 5 48 5 0 176 W d y K y K D...

Страница 495: ...com P N 1076372 CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 400 Godin Avenue Quebec Quebec G1M 2K2 CANADA Tel 1 418 683 0211 Fax 1 418 683 2170 TOLL FREE USA and Canada 1 800 663 3936 2019 EXFO Inc All rights reserved Pr...

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