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900-00272-01-001 Rev A

23 

Energy Arbitrage  

(aka: I just want my utility bill to shrink already!)

 

Time of Use   

The time of use (TOU) function in the SkyBox is meant for those in areas with energy rates that go up and 
down depending on the time of day.  Mostly, these expensive times are when you’re most likely to be home — 
a few hours in the morning and several in the evening.  This function allows you to use the utility power when 
it’s cheap and use your battery when utility power is expensive.  

How does the SkyBox know what your utility rates are?  How about the cost of your battery?  Unfortunately, 
the SkyBox isn’t quite so advanced that it can read your mind so … you have to tell it these things. 

When configuring the SkyBox for time of use operation, the best AC profile is 

Net metering with backup

.  

Then, you’ll want to make sure the 

Enable time of use rates

 toggle is set to 

Yes

.  Once this is done, you’ll 

have access to the schedule.  At first, this is presented as 32 blank schedule blocks, the first of which is shown 
in Figure 17.  Don’t worry!  You only need to fill as many as you need.  The rest are ignored.  

Figure 17  Time of Use Settings 

NOTE: 

You could read the following paragraph and look through all the equations to understand this 
function.  Or you could watch a four minute video (

link 10

) on the WattSchool YouTube channel. 

Start your schedule with midnight as the start time, then build the rest of your schedule from there to midnight 
again.  Apply all changes.  Navigate back to the grid configuration menu by using the back arrow.  This will 
bring up a message asking if you want to discard any (unsaved) changes.  Select yes.  In this case, you don’t 
have any unsaved changes once you hit save on the individual schedule block. 

The last piece of information the SkyBox needs from you is the cost of your battery, or more accurately, the 
cost of using your battery.  This is the 

Levelized Cost of Energy

 (LCOE) value.  Here’s the formula:  

𝐿𝐶𝑂𝐸

𝑘𝑊ℎ

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

 

𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡

 

𝑜𝑓

 

𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

 

𝑜𝑓

 

𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠

 

𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑦

 

𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦

𝐿𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒

 

𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

 

Equation 1   

LCOE 

10 

Содержание OutBack Power SkyBox

Страница 1: ...SkyBox True Hybrid Energy System Handbook...

Страница 2: ...oenix AZ 85027 USA Telephone Fax 1 360 435 6030 1 360 435 6019 Website www outbackpower com Warranty The warranty for this product can be downloaded from https www outbackpower com resources warranty...

Страница 3: ...ssing the Sun 13 Solar Gotchas 13 Maximum Power Point Tracking 13 Computer Stuff 14 Setting Up Your OPTICS RE Account 14 The Nitty Gritty 17 More Power Please 17 What About This Inverter I Already Hav...

Страница 4: ...shown in bold italic text Detailed explanations can be found in the SkyBox Programming Guide The Screen The SkyBox display is a resistive touch sensitive interface Unlike your cell phone this screen...

Страница 5: ...e profile is the most appropriate for your system Each profile is discussed in more detail in The Power Grid and You on page 6 Programming To make the initial program settings use the Setup Wizard tha...

Страница 6: ...r internet router etc If the load demand the amount of electricity needed to run all those things exceeds the available solar power the SkyBox will buy power from the utility to cover the difference I...

Страница 7: ...ps draining the battery and makes up any power needed by buying from the utility Because you ve told the SkyBox to zero its utility use the only allowed charging source for the battery is solar power...

Страница 8: ...attery reaches the Minimum SOC setting At this point the SkyBox stops draining the battery and makes up any power needed by buying from the utility Because you ve told the SkyBox to zero its utility u...

Страница 9: ...k must be sized to support the loads overnight at the very least In this profile the SkyBox physically disconnects from the grid and runs off solar power and battery alone until the battery reaches th...

Страница 10: ...ur warranty being void This remains the case regardless of any technical advice or assistance that may be provided by OutBack Power its personnel or representatives Please refer to the application not...

Страница 11: ...nsation works see the SkyBox Programming Guide Charging Source Let s walk through a charge scenario Normally you simply make solar power on your roof and send it to the utility However yesterday you h...

Страница 12: ...ery is no longer required to support the loads solar and grid power if applicable are used to charge the battery A user can manually stop this cycle Condition Battery state of charge reaches Minimum S...

Страница 13: ...if a 200 W or more deficit exists between PV and load o If significant change to the maximum power point occurs while on grid In most applications SkyBox continually harvests as much solar power as it...

Страница 14: ...that alpine lake to make sure your SkyBox is keeping that freezer supplied with power Setting Up Your OPTICS RE Account The first step in setting up your OPTICS account is actually connecting the SkyB...

Страница 15: ...the Network tab Figure 10 Network Tab C Using the down chevron C in Figure 10 page down three times You should arrive at the screen below OPTICS RE is enabled by default Write down the Mac Address D...

Страница 16: ...ddress you will be asked to name a profile site and system A profile is the highest level container which is managed by a profile administrator Each profile can have any number of sites underneath it...

Страница 17: ...While AC coupling is not the most preferred use for the SkyBox or any battery based inverter it is possible to link your old grid dependent inverter with the SkyBox So what happens when these two devi...

Страница 18: ...g of generator power and solar power is allowed The example shows the conditions that need to be met for the SkyBox to connect to a generator but how do you start the generator in the first place The...

Страница 19: ...lithium batteries require careful programming to avoid over or undercharging o OutBack Technical Support cannot assist you with programming values that are not available in the list We will point you...

Страница 20: ...ach other Configuring the auxiliary terminal for AGS does not mean that rapid shutdown is no longer enabled The rapid shutdown function in the SkyBox is dependent on the connection between the auxilia...

Страница 21: ...re protected and what loads are not Let s look at an example Figure 15 Standard SkyBox Block Diagram In Figure 15 the SkyBox senses power coming from and going to the grid at location A In this figure...

Страница 22: ...ed loads B without sending that power to the utility Some installers may call this selling the battery but no power is actually being sold or going to the utility in any way Using the CT location meas...

Страница 23: ...Yes Once this is done you ll have access to the schedule At first this is presented as 32 blank schedule blocks the first of which is shown in Figure 17 Don t worry You only need to fill as many as y...

Страница 24: ...hich included the batteries themselves the electrical materials and the cost of the installation Calculation 1 And now make sure that all the units cancel so the equation ends with dollars per kilowat...

Страница 25: ...nges again at 15 00 based on the way Self consumption works you would think the battery would remain at rest until it is charged Not so The internal command telling the SkyBox not to discharge cleared...

Страница 26: ...dance OOR Figure 20 PV Self Test Failure Alert The GFDI and AFCI self tests DO NOT test the array for a ground fault or an arc fault These self tests verify the operability of the detection circuits I...

Страница 27: ...900 00272 01 001 Rev A 27 NOTES...

Страница 28: ...nverting Any Units installed vs Units detected do not match Verify Units installed number Change as necessary to match Units detected Blank screen unit unresponsive battery voltage present Off grid In...

Страница 29: ...ction due to time of day operating mode or other priority Adjust programming as needed requires login Will not sell Grid source Batteries still charging SkyBox will not sell while the charger is activ...

Страница 30: ...XCT Current Transducer See XCT Custom Batteries 18 E Enable Time of Use 23 Energy Arbitrage 23 Ethernet Icon 14 F FireRaptor 20 G Generator Start 18 Grid Charge Limit 12 Grid Use Mode See AC Profile...

Страница 31: ...Self Test 13 R Rapid Shutdown 20 Remote Temperature Sensor RTS 11 S Self Test 26 Self Consumption 7 21 Set Up Wizard 4 Stacking 12 17 Standalone 6 State Of Charge SOC 18 Sweeping 13 T Temperature Com...

Страница 32: ...900 00272 01 001 Rev A Masters of the Off Grid First Choice for the New Grid 1682 West Williams Drive Phoenix AZ 85027 USA...

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