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10 

900-00272-01-001 Rev A

Keeping Your Battery Alive and Well 

IMPORTANT:  

The minimum allowed battery voltage is 42 Vdc.  The SkyBox will not connect to a  
battery below 42 Vdc.  A battery discharged below this level must be charged from an 
external source. 

Battery Types  

Many batteries have been tested and are compatible with the SkyBox.  Each choice in the drop-down menu 
loads the SkyBox with the correct charging voltages for each battery.  All that is needed is to tell the SkyBox 
the number of paralleled items (strings) in the energy storage system.   
Given the increasing popularity and variety of lithium-ion batteries now available, it is important to clarify the 
interoperability and safety considerations for pairing these batteries with OutBack Power inverters and charge 
controllers.  Lithium-ion batteries present different safety risks and performance impacts than the lead-acid 
batteries many of our products were originally designed around.  For this reason, OutBack Power has adopted 
a white-list approach to battery interoperability.  The Compatible Batteries list (

link 4

) includes batteries that 

have been reviewed and tested by OutBack Power personnel and whose manufacturers have provided specific 
guidance on equipment settings and limitations.  Use of batteries not on this list — including unlisted battery 
models from the same manufacturers — is at the risk of the installer and host site and may result in your 
warranty being void.  This remains the case regardless of any technical advice or assistance that may be 
provided by OutBack Power, its personnel, or representatives.   
Please refer to the application notes (

link 5

) and any manufacturer recommendations for recommended 

settings.  Note that inclusion on this list does not constitute an endorsement of these battery products and that 
not all combinations carry the safety listings required by some permitting authorities. 

 

PLEASE NOTE THAT OUTBACK POWER DOES NOT CLAIM RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY DAMAGE DONE 
BY OR TO BATTERIES THAT ARE DEPLOYED USING THE INFORMATION FOUND IN THIS NOTICE.  
What if you’ve chosen to add energy storage later?  In this case, your system should be operating in 

Net 

metering with backup

 and your battery choice should be 

None

.  This tells the SkyBox that no interaction is 

necessary with the battery and that no loads can be powered when there is a utility outage.  
If you’ve chosen to use a battery that is not included in the pre-configured list, you’ll need to read 

Using My 

Own Custom Batteries

 on page 18.

 

 

Charge Cycle  

The SkyBox uses a three-stage charging method.   
The 

SkyBox Programming Guide

 provides a basic 

explanation of this process.   
What you’ll see on the SkyBox screen for 

Charge status

o

Charger Off

 – No charge cycle triggered

o

Bulk

 – Battery has reached re-bulk voltage or 

Minimum

SOC 

or is currently charging up to absorb voltage

o

Absorb

 – Battery has finished the bulk stage and is

charging at the absorb voltage

o

Float

 – Battery has reached re-float voltage or is

currently charging at the float voltage

Figure 8 

Battery Details Screen

 

Содержание OutBack Power SkyBox

Страница 1: ...SkyBox True Hybrid Energy System Handbook...

Страница 2: ...oenix AZ 85027 USA Telephone Fax 1 360 435 6030 1 360 435 6019 Website www outbackpower com Warranty The warranty for this product can be downloaded from https www outbackpower com resources warranty...

Страница 3: ...ssing the Sun 13 Solar Gotchas 13 Maximum Power Point Tracking 13 Computer Stuff 14 Setting Up Your OPTICS RE Account 14 The Nitty Gritty 17 More Power Please 17 What About This Inverter I Already Hav...

Страница 4: ...shown in bold italic text Detailed explanations can be found in the SkyBox Programming Guide The Screen The SkyBox display is a resistive touch sensitive interface Unlike your cell phone this screen...

Страница 5: ...e profile is the most appropriate for your system Each profile is discussed in more detail in The Power Grid and You on page 6 Programming To make the initial program settings use the Setup Wizard tha...

Страница 6: ...r internet router etc If the load demand the amount of electricity needed to run all those things exceeds the available solar power the SkyBox will buy power from the utility to cover the difference I...

Страница 7: ...ps draining the battery and makes up any power needed by buying from the utility Because you ve told the SkyBox to zero its utility use the only allowed charging source for the battery is solar power...

Страница 8: ...attery reaches the Minimum SOC setting At this point the SkyBox stops draining the battery and makes up any power needed by buying from the utility Because you ve told the SkyBox to zero its utility u...

Страница 9: ...k must be sized to support the loads overnight at the very least In this profile the SkyBox physically disconnects from the grid and runs off solar power and battery alone until the battery reaches th...

Страница 10: ...ur warranty being void This remains the case regardless of any technical advice or assistance that may be provided by OutBack Power its personnel or representatives Please refer to the application not...

Страница 11: ...nsation works see the SkyBox Programming Guide Charging Source Let s walk through a charge scenario Normally you simply make solar power on your roof and send it to the utility However yesterday you h...

Страница 12: ...ery is no longer required to support the loads solar and grid power if applicable are used to charge the battery A user can manually stop this cycle Condition Battery state of charge reaches Minimum S...

Страница 13: ...if a 200 W or more deficit exists between PV and load o If significant change to the maximum power point occurs while on grid In most applications SkyBox continually harvests as much solar power as it...

Страница 14: ...that alpine lake to make sure your SkyBox is keeping that freezer supplied with power Setting Up Your OPTICS RE Account The first step in setting up your OPTICS account is actually connecting the SkyB...

Страница 15: ...the Network tab Figure 10 Network Tab C Using the down chevron C in Figure 10 page down three times You should arrive at the screen below OPTICS RE is enabled by default Write down the Mac Address D...

Страница 16: ...ddress you will be asked to name a profile site and system A profile is the highest level container which is managed by a profile administrator Each profile can have any number of sites underneath it...

Страница 17: ...While AC coupling is not the most preferred use for the SkyBox or any battery based inverter it is possible to link your old grid dependent inverter with the SkyBox So what happens when these two devi...

Страница 18: ...g of generator power and solar power is allowed The example shows the conditions that need to be met for the SkyBox to connect to a generator but how do you start the generator in the first place The...

Страница 19: ...lithium batteries require careful programming to avoid over or undercharging o OutBack Technical Support cannot assist you with programming values that are not available in the list We will point you...

Страница 20: ...ach other Configuring the auxiliary terminal for AGS does not mean that rapid shutdown is no longer enabled The rapid shutdown function in the SkyBox is dependent on the connection between the auxilia...

Страница 21: ...re protected and what loads are not Let s look at an example Figure 15 Standard SkyBox Block Diagram In Figure 15 the SkyBox senses power coming from and going to the grid at location A In this figure...

Страница 22: ...ed loads B without sending that power to the utility Some installers may call this selling the battery but no power is actually being sold or going to the utility in any way Using the CT location meas...

Страница 23: ...Yes Once this is done you ll have access to the schedule At first this is presented as 32 blank schedule blocks the first of which is shown in Figure 17 Don t worry You only need to fill as many as y...

Страница 24: ...hich included the batteries themselves the electrical materials and the cost of the installation Calculation 1 And now make sure that all the units cancel so the equation ends with dollars per kilowat...

Страница 25: ...nges again at 15 00 based on the way Self consumption works you would think the battery would remain at rest until it is charged Not so The internal command telling the SkyBox not to discharge cleared...

Страница 26: ...dance OOR Figure 20 PV Self Test Failure Alert The GFDI and AFCI self tests DO NOT test the array for a ground fault or an arc fault These self tests verify the operability of the detection circuits I...

Страница 27: ...900 00272 01 001 Rev A 27 NOTES...

Страница 28: ...nverting Any Units installed vs Units detected do not match Verify Units installed number Change as necessary to match Units detected Blank screen unit unresponsive battery voltage present Off grid In...

Страница 29: ...ction due to time of day operating mode or other priority Adjust programming as needed requires login Will not sell Grid source Batteries still charging SkyBox will not sell while the charger is activ...

Страница 30: ...XCT Current Transducer See XCT Custom Batteries 18 E Enable Time of Use 23 Energy Arbitrage 23 Ethernet Icon 14 F FireRaptor 20 G Generator Start 18 Grid Charge Limit 12 Grid Use Mode See AC Profile...

Страница 31: ...Self Test 13 R Rapid Shutdown 20 Remote Temperature Sensor RTS 11 S Self Test 26 Self Consumption 7 21 Set Up Wizard 4 Stacking 12 17 Standalone 6 State Of Charge SOC 18 Sweeping 13 T Temperature Com...

Страница 32: ...900 00272 01 001 Rev A Masters of the Off Grid First Choice for the New Grid 1682 West Williams Drive Phoenix AZ 85027 USA...

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