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EASTAR UHP-1000 SERIES SATELLITE ROUTER  

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL, V. 2.3 

(SW VERSION 2.2.9) 

 

© ROMANTIS 2010

 

50 

www.romantis.com

 

3.

 

EXPLOITATION 

3.1

 

Technical maintenance 

UHP-1000 Satellite Routers do not require any regular maintenance throughout its lifetime. 
All the parameters that are subject to change during operation (e.g. signal level, the delay 
to the satellite, etc.) are automatically controlled and compensated by embedded software. 
Time to time satellite routers may require updating/upgrading the software. Such updates 
are just recommended by manufacturer, which is performed at the discretion of the user. 

3.2

 

Router software 

One  of  the  key  advantages  of  UHP-1000  satellite  routers  is  the  ability  to  increase  its 
functionality  just  by  software  updates.  Software  updates  also  include  corrections  of  any 
known bugs and improve the algorithms of the system.  

The updated software can be installed in the satellite router by the user. Also, such update 
can be performed by any authorized service center. In most cases, updating is carried out 
remotely without the need to dismount and disable the equipment. 

Information  about  newest  software  updates  can  be  obtained  from  any  dealer,  authorized 
service centers or online 

WWW.ROMANTIS.COM

3.2.1  Software boot management 

EASTAR  software  (SW)  is  placed  in  the  non-volatile  memory  (flash  memory).  For 
convenience and wider capabilities the router flash memory can contain up to three different 
SW versions. SW is written in the memory banks. Memory banks are numbered from 0 to 3. 
Zero  bank  contains  a  loader  designed  for  selecting  of  which  of  the  banks  should  be 
downloaded during start (other functions of the loader are  inaccessible to the user). Bank 
content example: 

UHP# sh me fl 
Bank 0: UHP boot loader     Version:00010401    Length:10932  Checksum:OK 
Bank 1: UHP TDMA software   Version:00020203    Length:342852 Checksum:OK 
Bank 2: UHP TDMA software   Version:00020101    Length:247972 Checksum:OK 
Bank 3: UHP Test software   Version:00020011    Length:243312 Checksum:FAILED! 
Default load bank - 1 

The boot loader, when the router is started, selects which of the SW banks to download and 
which configuration profile to use for SW operation. 

Default action – list through the banks in sequence and download the first bank in which SW 
will be with the correct checksum, having used the zero configuration profile. 

You  can  change  the  loader  behavior  by  specifying  directly  the  number  of  the  bank  which 
should be used to start SW, and the configuration profile number. 

When  the  router  SW  is  updated  you  have  the  possibility  of  verification  of  the  new  SW 
performance  without  finally  transiting  to  it.  To  do  so,  you  can  start  new  SW  once  and  if 
there  are  any  problems  (e.g.  Hub  communication  is  unavailable),  the  router  will  in  some 
time reboot back to the old SW or in any case or if it failed to establish communication with 
the  Hub.  This  procedure  is  named  fallback.  If,  when  working  with  the  temporary  SW,  the 
router is overloaded with user’s activities it will also get loaded in the main SW.  

To implement this fallback mechanism, you have to  specify which bank should be used to 
download the main SW from and which - the temporary SW. 

Содержание UHP-1000 SERIES

Страница 1: ...SATELLITE ROUTER EASTAR UHP 1000 SERIES INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL Document release 2 3 for routers with SW version 2 2 9 JANUARY 2010 ROMANTIS GmbH WWW ROMANTIS COM...

Страница 2: ...1 2 Description and principles of operation 14 1 2 1 Overview 14 1 2 2 Power connector DC IN 15 1 2 3 LAN interface connector 15 1 2 4 USB CONSOLE 15 1 2 5 RESET button 15 1 2 6 High speed demodulato...

Страница 3: ...5 IP traffic screening 36 2 8 6 Prioritization and DSCP 37 2 8 7 Multicast routing 37 2 8 8 Compressing RTP packet headers 37 2 9 Traffic Shaper 38 2 10 Satellite Pointing 40 2 10 1 Pointing with HTTP...

Страница 4: ...ont view 16 Figure 11 Example of router s connection in SCPC or TDM TDMA terminal modes 19 Figure 12 Example of router s connection in TDM TDMA Half Mesh mode 19 Figure 13 TDM TDMA terminal installati...

Страница 5: ...g the bit error rate BER performance of different digital modulation schemes without taking bandwidth into account EIRP Effective Isotropically Radiated Power ETSI The European Telecommunications Stan...

Страница 6: ...P Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP is a file transfer protocol with the functionality of a very basic form of File Transfer Protocol FTP UDP The User Datagram Protocol UDP is the set of network pro...

Страница 7: ...e functionality of the router and its modes of operations are determined by the activated software features This document version is 2 3 and it s applicable for all EASTAR UHP 1000 series satellite ro...

Страница 8: ...burst TDMA Transmission datarate Up to 54 Mbps 1 Kbps steps Modulation QPSK 8PSK option Forward Error Coding FEC 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 RSV LDPC BCH LDPC Output spectrum In compliance with IESS 308 Auto...

Страница 9: ...11 up to 80W with RF Outdoor equipment Temperature range 0 400 C Maximum humidity Up to 90 250 Overall dimensions mm 145 30 155 router 165 75 45 power supply unit Brutto weight kg max 0 53 router 0 8...

Страница 10: ...e 2 Typical network diagram for SCPC dedicated channel Broadcasting network with dedicated MCPC channel There two types of Earth Stations in such networks o Uplink station that is continuously broadca...

Страница 11: ...s Outroute channel from the satellite for calculation of the Time To Satellite TTS delay that is required for network synchronization o Terminal is network access equipment that interacts with the Hub...

Страница 12: ...ll Mesh interactions between all the Stations a satellite link budget should be designed in such a way that all Stations properly receive each other The minimum criterion is that all Network Stations...

Страница 13: ...LAN interface is implemented through the Ethernet switch or hub via a standard network cable with RJ 45 connectors not supplied 1 1 6 Labeling and sealing The product is marked with the unique Serial...

Страница 14: ...ransportation of the terminal must be in original packaging Standard UHP 1000 package includes 1 Satellite router UHP 1000 2 PSU 3 AC Power Cord 4 Documentation on CD ROM 5 Stickers with description o...

Страница 15: ...Indicators built into the connector mean the following left one green connection Link and data transmission Activity the right one yellow activation of half duplex mode 1 2 4 USB CONSOLE The console p...

Страница 16: ...xternal reference signal When reference signal is switched off the router will not distort reference signal arriving at the input from outside The rest conditions are similar to those across SCPC RX T...

Страница 17: ...f if required whether DTTS is set correctly in the TDMA settings 1 2 10 STATUS Indicator STATUS green indicator indicates the router operation mode This indicator is always flashing If it does not fla...

Страница 18: ...p it as long as the delivered equipment will be properly tested DO NOT OPEN THE PACKAGING BY ANY INSTRUMENTS WITH CUTTING EDGES EXCEEDING 2 5 CM THIS MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO HARDWARE OR CABLES Unpack the...

Страница 19: ...ld be connected to the router via Ethernet switch or hub if you plan to connect only one device it can be connected directly with Ethernet cross over cable Figure 12 Example of router s connection in...

Страница 20: ...d for the initial configuration of the router to operate in a TDM TDMA terminal mode main mode of operation as well as for monitoring key parameters in the process of satellite pointing and its furthe...

Страница 21: ...ignored WITH USB OC PROTOCOL STACK THERE IS A PECULIARITY WHICH LEADS TO HANGING OF THE USB PORT IF IT CARRIED AN ACTIVE SESSION AND THE CONNECTED DEVICE ROUTER AT THIS MOMENT WAS REBOOTED IN THIS CA...

Страница 22: ...ernet mode ehalf efull fhalf ffull auto Speed and duplex selection arp timeout 30 3600 ARP table purge interval Demodulator common parameters demodulator lnb frequency 0 14000000 LNB LO frequency KHz...

Страница 23: ...WN occurred Last D U time when the last transition from DOWN to UP occurred U D transitions number of transitions to DOWN Counters reset time when the last cleaning of counters occurred These counters...

Страница 24: ...mber of bytes including Ethernet heading that have passed through interface CRC errs Number of packet checksum errors in receive mode 16 colls Number of multiple collisions Means serious overload on t...

Страница 25: ...iguration or the receive converter on the antenna should be turned to the required position if its polarization cannot be switched over using its supply voltage Carrier central frequency enter its val...

Страница 26: ...ummer usually lies within the bandwidth of 500 KHz Constant component is usually not in excess of 500 KHz to either side but there are samples with deviation of up to 1 500 KHz PLL LNB with 10 MHz int...

Страница 27: ...me into force during search operation demod profile a b enable disable Enable disable profile Permits or prohibits profile operation demod polarization a b vertical horizontal Polarization Controls po...

Страница 28: ...OTE de be qp QPSK BERT Q quit 00 00 03 Eb N0 7 2 7 0 7 2 BER_1s 8 0E 3 BER 8 0E 3 CRCs 0 HH MM SS Duration of the test Eb No Current signal to noise ratio in decibel Minimum and maximum signal to nois...

Страница 29: ...g to receive carrier for the first time after equipment installation Connect cable to LNB Switch on LNB power supply de ln po on if LNB does not use any other power supply Enter check if entered alrea...

Страница 30: ...dulator is disabled in the basic configuration of the router The respective software activation key is necessary to enable the burst demodulator Please refer to respective addendums to this manual for...

Страница 31: ...nsmit mode If you know that BUC or satellite inverses spectrum it is worth to switch inversion on in transmit mode so as to receive non inverted signal on the other side modulator power off on Modulat...

Страница 32: ...nversion switching on and TLC are also displayed here SetLvl transmit level set by the user OutLvl current transmit level with TLC correction Max maximum permitted level for TLC Min minimum permitted...

Страница 33: ...vant VLAN and will work only in it Altogether the Table can contain up to 1 000 records Routing speed is practically independent of the number of records Modulator SCPC Demod Local IP stack LAN IP rou...

Страница 34: ...go to its route Table instead of the basic one ip delete IP_ADDR IP_MASK 1 1020 Delete IP address route or map VLAN Delete address route or map svlan delete demod tdma 0 1020 1 1020 Delete SVLAN VLAN...

Страница 35: ...ble 0 Last 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Screened 0 Number of packets that failed to be routed as well as IP addresses of the source and destination of the last of such packets Screened Counter of packets that trie...

Страница 36: ...d this is what is usually done But it may happen so that due to the router wrong configuration or in case of mixing routers traffic into one SVLAN e g into SVLAN 0 for a better channel efficiency not...

Страница 37: ...dress network of the transmitted traffic having selected as the destination address any address within the range of any of the IP networks assigned to the router The device with such address may be mi...

Страница 38: ...ffic from different networks using several records including those with different SVLANs If stream number is not specified on map records then their traffic goes via stream 0 By default bandwidth of t...

Страница 39: ...tream bandwidth is stabilized at 600K to pass the traffic without delay Red traffic starts with 700K bandwidth Gets immediately 400K CIR The channel gets overloaded TS almost immediately narrows the g...

Страница 40: ...0 0 0 0 0 5 256 384 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slope Bandwidth adaptation coefficient Bandwidth Desirable TS output bandwidth ModSpeed modulator traffic rate in kilobits and in per cent of the modulator maximum po...

Страница 41: ...on to start transmission see Section 2 7 You can reduce demodulator s scanning time by adjusting the frequency shift and narrowing the search range as outlined in the Section 2 5 5 2 10 1 Pointing wit...

Страница 42: ...ith standard USB port operations Short circuiting this signal to Ground is not critical however input voltage above 5 VDC is not allowed Standard analog or digital voltmeter connected to this signal c...

Страница 43: ...rent status of pointing mode is shown on the show system status report HUB UNIT_2 sh sy UHP VSAT Terminal Software Version 2 2 10 9 16 12 2009 SN 00001602 Uptime 03 24 20 CurrentTime 03 24 20 TimeShif...

Страница 44: ...rly attached and secured 2 11 4 Troubleshooting Table 6 Troubleshooting guide Symptoms Possible reasons Actions Router doesn t work AC power beyond the limits of allowed values Check AC power voltage...

Страница 45: ...5 4 Verify if antenna is properly pointed to the satellite and there no obstacles in the direction to the satellite Check the integrity of the film of antenna s feed horn and absence of moisture in i...

Страница 46: ...222 29 config load 0 1 Load configuration from specified profile Loads one of the saved profiles in the current one config save 0 1 Save current configuration to specified profile Saves the current p...

Страница 47: ...administrator mode make use of the admin command These passwords are used also for WWW access admin Switch to Administrator mode Switch over to administrator mode password user administrator Set passw...

Страница 48: ...router see Figure 14 Switch to the Status page for actual status of the router and its interfaces The page will be automatically updated every 5 seconds Refresh link allows manually updating the page...

Страница 49: ...d off by disconnecting the DC cord from DC IN connector of the router 2 11 13 Safety instructions for operations Connect and disconnect any cables only when router is powers off Do not block ventilati...

Страница 50: ...e memory banks Memory banks are numbered from 0 to 3 Zero bank contains a loader designed for selecting of which of the banks should be downloaded during start other functions of the loader are inacce...

Страница 51: ...to possible reboot back to the main bank boot fallback reason uptime link up Auto fallback reason After the delay reboot occurs either in any case or if the station failed to establish communication w...

Страница 52: ...ength Writing the SW to one of the three banks Checking the checksum for proper downloading and place of loading bank Correcting loading parameters if necessary Rebooting to new SW SW boot commands im...

Страница 53: ...th Section 2 2 4 1 2 Safety instructions Repair by replacing blocks of satellite router must be carried out by qualified personnel only and with powered off device only 4 2 Resetting to default settin...

Страница 54: ...ored and transported in pallet with height not more than 10 devices Storage and transportation should comply with the following conditions humidity is not more than 80 3 at a temperature 25 2 C limiti...

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