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16 

ObservAir

 Operating Manual 

 
 

LED Flash Pattern 

Sensor Function 

1x Blue 

 

Menu enter feedback

 

1x Green 

 

Reset attenuation

 

1x Red 

 

Power off

 

1x Blue 

 

Reserved for future features

 

2x Blue 

   

Provision WiFi settings

 

2x Purple 

   

Firmware update mode

 

 

Table 5. 

Index of menu items displayed when holding down the LED 

button. The LED display will cycle through the options in the order listed 

until the button is released at the desired selection.

  

 

3.2.4.

 

Attenuation reset  

Optical attenuation (ATN) represents the filter’s BC loading. By definition, a 
clean filter tab (devoid of any BC) has an ATN of exactly 0. However, since 
the  optical  depth  of  each  filter  intrinsically  varies,  the  light  intensity 
transmitted  through  the  active  and  reference  filters  on  the  tab  are  not 
always equal, and the apparent ATN through the clean filter is therefore not 
equal to zero, as desired.  
 

The  ObservAir  automatically  detects  when  the  filter  tab  has  been 

changed,  measures  the  apparent  ATN,  and  offsets  the  ATN  data  by  this 
value  such  that  ATN  =  0  when  the  filter  is  clean.  If  the  sensor  does  not 
automatically  detect  the  filter  change  for  any  reason,  the  ATN  can  be 
manually  reset  by  holding  the  LED  button  until  the  first  green  flash  and 
releasing. The LED will flash green twice more to confirm the selection, and 
the ATN will be set to zero for the current light intensity values.  
 

3.2.5.

 

Sensor shutdown 

To turn off the ObservAir, hold the LED button to cycle through the menu 
until the first red flash and release. The sensor will flash red two more times 
to confirm that it is shutting down. 
 

3.2.6.

 

Sensor alarms and errors 

When a measurement error occurs or an alarm is triggered, the LED button 
continuously flashes red or yellow. The speed and color of the flashing LED 
denotes  different  error  codes.  If  the  ObservAir  displays  an  error,  refer  to 
Section 5 for troubleshooting instructions to diagnose and resolve the issue.  
 

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17 

ObservAir

®

 Operating Manual 

3.3.

 

 Filter tab replacement 

 
To  change  the  filter  tab,  first  release  the  thumbscrew  by  turning  it 
counterclockwise for about four full turns (Figure 8). Remove the filter tab 
by pulling is straight out from the front of the sensor. The filter tab should 
release  from  the  sensor  with  little  resistance.  If  there  is  any  resistance,  
further loosen and/or push down lightly on the thumbscrew to release the 
filter tab. Second, insert a new filter tab with the notch aligned to the solid 
white  circle  on  the  faceplate,  as  shown  in  Figure  9.  Third,  insert  the  new 
filter as far as possible, such that the tip of the notch is flush to the front 
panel, and hand tighten the thumbscrew firmly. 
 

 

Figure 8. 

Step 1 of filter tab replacement: Loosen thumbscrew and 

remove the filter tab

 

 

 

Figure 9. 

Step 2 of filter tab replacement: Insert a clean filter into the 

sensor. Align filter notch with the solid white circle on the front panel. 

Filter

Align filters/notch on tab with 

solid white mark

Notch

Содержание ObservAir

Страница 1: ...rational limits and warnings 11 3 Operating Instructions 13 3 1 Hardware overview 13 3 2 Interactive LED button Sensor display and control 14 3 2 1 Sensor startup 15 3 2 2 Default LED mode Pollutant c...

Страница 2: ...pport WiFi and USB communication protocols and include a 16GB removable SD card for onboard data storage Units may also be supplemented with an LTE LoRa or SigFox communication module and a GPS unit f...

Страница 3: ...collection area is 3 mm in diameter After the first filter the air flow passes through a second reference filter assembly that is identical to the first Since the air is filtered devoid of PM the int...

Страница 4: ...plication Operate the 7 ObservAir Operating Manual ObservAir for 12 to 24 hours in an environment that is free of the analyte gas es and average the voltage differential data collected over the entire...

Страница 5: ...technical specifications are summarized in the tables below All electrochemical cells are sourced from Spec Sensors Gas measurement performance specifications are adapted from data provided by the ma...

Страница 6: ...intervals 2 3 Operational limits and warnings Environmental limits Only operate the ObservAir within the conditions listed in Table 1 Temperature and relative humidity must remain between 5 to 40 C an...

Страница 7: ...nd may result in permanent damage to the unit and or harm to the user Please contact DST Technical Support at info dstech io regarding any problems with your unit that cannot be resolved with the inst...

Страница 8: ...llutants For every new start up event a new data file is created on the SD card txt file and is assigned a filename that contains the sensor s ID number and the start up time date Section 3 5 1 3 2 2...

Страница 9: ...f the ObservAir hold the LED button to cycle through the menu until the first red flash and release The sensor will flash red two more times to confirm that it is shutting down 3 2 6 Sensor alarms and...

Страница 10: ...ront panel 19 ObservAir Operating Manual 3 5 Data collection from onboard SD card While the ObservAir is operating data is written to the onboard SD card in real time as both a primary means of data c...

Страница 11: ...e ADC s raw count Full scale value is 8388607 d ATN Optical attenuation unitless e BC Black carbon in g m3 f T Temperature in C g RH Relative humidity in h FR Sample flow rate in ccm i VBAT Battery vo...

Страница 12: ...tings Figure 12 6 With the Serial Monitor configured ObservAir data is displayed in real time at the time interval set by the user Commands can also be sent to the sensor using the dialog box at the t...

Страница 13: ...8 to 1 2 Set flow rate calibration coefficient Table 7 ObservAir serial commands and descriptions 25 ObservAir Operating Manual 3 7 WiFi connection Provisioning WiFi credentials to the ObservAir allo...

Страница 14: ...1 Zero calibration of pollution sensors Each ObservAir comes with a zero calibration sheet but it is good practice to periodically verify the sensor s baseline performance especially before and after...

Страница 15: ...but clearly the calibration is only as good as the reference measurements collected 4 4 Leak check The ObservAir incorporates a monolithic design architecture that is more robust than traditional ins...

Страница 16: ...loading artifact is not static it depends on the emissions source e g biomass vs diesel atmospheric conditions seasonality and other factors Therefore filter loading correction algorithms should be c...

Страница 17: ...ing can be optimized to meet your needs For example if greater BC measurement resolution is desired at the expense of filter life the flow rate can be increased past the minimum value Conversely flow...

Страница 18: ...exhaust stacks vehicle tailpipes and other pollution sources When sampling emissions directly do not exceed the ObservAir s maximum temperature relative humidity range and pollution concentration rat...

Страница 19: ...If BC measurements are proportionally lower than the reference value then it is also possible but less likely that the ObservAir is leaking Given these potential error modes it is important to valida...

Страница 20: ...38 ObservAir Operating Manual Figure 14 Hard reset using the magnetic cover...

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