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13

TISSUE BATH

 MYOGRAPH

 

SYSTEM

 

- 720MO

 - USER GUIDE

Figure 4.1 

Close-up of transducer pin from outside.

The arrow indicates the place that the grease needs to be applied to prevent water and buffer from damaging the transducer. 

4.2 Maintenance of the force transducer

The force transducer is the most delicate and fragile component of the Tissue Bath. Extreme care should be used when handling 

or touching the force transducers. As a part of daily maintenance, inspect the grease around the transducer pin extending from 

the transducer housing pinhole before starting any experiment, see figure 4.1 below. Insufficient grease in this area will allow 

buffer and water to enter the transducer housing and causing damage to the force transducer.

IMPORTANT NOTES
DMT RECOMMENDS THAT THE HIGH VACUUM GREASE SEALING THE TRANSDUCER PINHOLE IS CHECKED AND SEALED AT 
LEAST ONCE A WEEK, ESPECIALLY IF THE TISSUE BATH IS USED FREQUENTLY.

DMT TAKES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE USE OF ANY OTHER KINDS OF HIGH VACUUM GREASE OTHER THAN THE ONE 
AVAILABLE FROM DMT.

DMT TAKES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY KIND OF DAMAGE TO THE FORCE TRANSDUCERS.

4.2.1 Checking the force transducer

The force transducer is a strain gauge connected to a Wheatstone bridge. The force transducers for each chamber are housed 

in a separate, protective compartment. While the protective cover offers some mechanical protection for the force transducers, 

they are still very vulnerable to applied forces exceeding 1 Newton (100 grams) or fluid running into the transducer compartment 

due to insufficient greasing of the transducer pinhole.

If the force readings on the Multi Interface appear unstable or noisy, then first check that the chambers are connected properly

to the Multi Interface and that the chambers are plugged all the way into the Multi Interface. If the force reading(s) are still unsta-

ble or noisy, then perform a new calibration as described in chapter 3.5.1 in 

Multi Myograph

System User Manual.

During the new calibration, monitor the relative force reading values in the 

Force Calibration

 sub-menu on the Multi Interface 

(Steps 4 and 5 of the force calibration procedure). The normal operating values for the force transducer during calibration should 

be between 3000 and 3500.

• 

If the value is 0, a single digit, or a three digit number, the force transducer is broken and needs to be replaced.

• 

 If the value is less than 2000 or greater than 4500, the force transducer has been broken and needs to be shipped to DMT 

for further test and a temperature compensation.

• 

 If the message “OFF” is displayed on the main page of the Multi Interface, even though the Tissue Bath is plugged in at the 

rear of the Multi Interface, the force transducer is broken and needs to be replaced. In addition, if the force reading(s) ap-

pear yellow in color, cannot be reset to zero, AND the transducer cannot be recalibrated, the force transducer is broken and 

needs to be replaced.

If any other problems related to the force transducer are encountered, please contact DMT for advice or further instructions.

Содержание 720MO

Страница 1: ...1 TISSUE BATH MYOGRAPH SYSTEM 720MO USER GUIDE USER GUIDE ...

Страница 2: ...TISSUE BATH 720MO USER GUIDE ...

Страница 3: ...tart 8 3 3 1 Principles of the standard start procedure 8 3 4 Endothelium function 9 3 4 1 Principles of checking endothelium function 9 3 5 In vitro experiment 1 Noradrenaline contractile response 9 3 5 1 Background 9 3 6 In vitro experiment 2 Acetylcholine relaxation curve 10 3 6 1 Background 10 3 5 2 Protocol 10 3 6 2 Protocol 11 Chapter 4 CleAning and maintenance 12 4 1 Cleaning the Tissue Bat...

Страница 4: ...R 1 CHAPTER 1 TISSUE BATH OVERVIEW Micrometer Pin support connected to micrometer Force transducer pin Pin support connected to force transducer Figure 1 1 Tissue Bath with close up of chamber Transducer house ...

Страница 5: ...L WHEN CHANGING OR AD JUSTING THE MOUNTING SUPPORTS 2 1 1 Changing the mounting supports figure 2 1 1 Use the micrometer to separate the supports as far apart as possible 2 Use the small screwdriver provided to gently loosen screw D on the support attached on the transducer side Screw D is the screw on the support closest to the transducer 3 Gently pull the support away from the transducer pin 4 L...

Страница 6: ...crew C to align the transducer side tissue holding pin horizontally 4 Loosen screws D and E to align the heights of the tissue holding pins vertically 2 2 Calibration of the force transducer As a part of the general maintenance of the Tissue Bath DMT recommends that the Tissue Bath is force calibrated at least once a month The Tissue Bath should also be force calibrated every time the Multi Interf...

Страница 7: ...ollowing thickness L shaped mounting pins Diameter 200µm 250µm 300µm and 400µm 1 Fill the chamber with a given buffer 5 7ml see appendix 1 for Buffer recipes DO NOT FILL THE CHAMBER TO THE EDGE OF THE CHAMBER 2 Make sure that the tissue holding pins are properly aligned 3 Use the micrometer to get the pins close together as possible without touching each other 4 Slide your tissue ring preparation ...

Страница 8: ...ension T mN mm respectively Plotting wall tension against internal circumference reveals an exponential curve and by applying the isobar curve corresponding to 100 mmHg IC100 is calculated from the point of intersection using the Laplace relation figure 3 9 IC1 is calculated from IC100 by multiplying a factor giving an internal circumference at which the active force production as well as the sens...

Страница 9: ...relaxation of the vascular smooth muscle cells If the endothelium is undamaged by the dissection and mounting procedures then a substantial relaxation will occur With complete removal or damaged endothelium a partial relaxa tion or no relaxation to acetylcholine is observed It is important to note that the amount of NO or EDRF in a vessel is often dependent upon its size In certain vessels endothe...

Страница 10: ...sence of cocaine to block the noradrenaline reuptake To determine the sensitivity to noradrenaline the vessel segment is exposed to increasing concentrations of noradrenaline Each concentration is applied until a steady response has been reached and then the next concentration is applied When the vessel segment is fully contracted or does not response more upon increasing the noradrenaline concent...

Страница 11: ...onse curve as described in the previous section The vessel segment is exposed to the noradrenaline concentration and when the response has stabilised increasing concentra tions of acetylcholine are added to relax the vessel Each concentration is applied until a steady response has been reached and then the next concentration is applied When the vessel segment is either fully relaxed or does not re...

Страница 12: ...aining in the chamber or on the tubing using absorbent paper IMPORTANT NOTES BE VERY CAREFUL USING HCL OR HNO3 BECAUSE THESE ACIDS MAY CAUSE EXTREME DAMAGE TO THE STAINLESS STEEL CHAMBERS AND SUPPORTS DO NOT USE BLEACH TO CLEAN THE CHAMBERS REPEATED USE OF CHLORINATED SOLUTIONS SUCH AS BLEACH AND HCL WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE STAINLESS STEEL PARTS OF YOUR TISSUE BATH AVOID USING THEM IF AT ALL POSS...

Страница 13: ...ery vulnerable to applied forces exceeding 1 Newton 100 grams or fluid running into the transducer compartment due to insufficient greasing of the transducer pinhole If the force readings on the Multi Interface appear unstable or noisy then first check that the chambers are connected properly to the Multi Interface and that the chambers are plugged all the way into the Multi Interface If the force...

Страница 14: ...around the bottom of the transducer housing to seal the transducer housing when set back in place see figure 4 3 6 Carefully realign the transducer housing with the new transducer on the Tissue Bath and reinsert the Allen screws through the bottom of the Tissue Bath 7 Tighten the screws and place some vacuum grease around the transducer pin that protrudes from the transducer housing see figure 4 3...

Страница 15: ... linear slides under the black covers for grease at least once a week In case of insufficient lubrication grease the slides with the Grease for Linear Slides included with your system See figure 4 4 Figure 4 4 The areas where linear slide grease may be applied for smooth micropositioner movement ...

Страница 16: ... while being constantly stirred For example if 1 litre of PSS is to be made then dissolve all the chemicals in 800mL of double distilled H2 O 3 Add the appropriate volume of 1 0M CaCl2 for the total volume of PSS being made for example 1 6mL of 1 0M CaCl2 for 1 litre of buffer Continue to stir the PSS while the CaCl2 is being added 4 Bring the solution up to the final volume with double distilled ...

Страница 17: ... 8 73 17 46 KCl 74 557 60 2 24 4 47 8 95 17 89 KH2 PO4 136 09 1 18 0 08 0 16 0 32 0 64 MgSO4 7H2 O 246 498 1 17 0 145 0 29 0 58 1 16 NaHCO3 84 01 14 9 0 625 1 25 2 50 5 00 Glucose 180 16 5 5 0 5 1 00 2 00 4 00 EDTA 380 0 026 0 005 0 01 0 02 0 04 CaCl2 110 99 1 6 0 8mL 1 6mL 3 2mL 6 4mL 1 0 M solution 1 Make a 1 0M solution of CaCl2 110 99 in double distilled H2 O Filter sterilize the calcium solut...

Страница 18: ...are just separated and is given by IC0 2 d where d is the wire diameter For 40 µm wires IC0 205 6 µm Using the Laplace relation the effective pressure Pi is calculated for each pair of readings The effective pressure is an estimate of the internal pressure which is necessary to extend the vessel to the measured internal circumference Pi Ti ICi 2 The stepwise distension is continued until the calcu...

Страница 19: ...H SYSTEM 720MO USER GUIDE The normalized internal lumen diameter is then calculated by IC1 d1 The micrometer reading X1 at which the internal circumference of the normalized vessel is set to is calculated by IC1 IC0 2 X1 X0 ...

Страница 20: ...pped at a point beyond 10 on the sleeve indicating 10000 µm 10 mm 2 Note that there is no mark completely visible between the 10 mm mark and the thimble 3 Read the value on the thimble corresponding to the intersection with the horizontal line on the sleeve A Reading on sleeve B No additional mark visible C Thimble reading Total reading Example 2 1 Note that the thimble has stopped at a point beyo...

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