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D–EIMWC00808-16HU - 19/64 

 

 

 

 
 

Cooling Towers 

The  condenser  water  flow  rate  must  be  checked  to  be  sure  that  it  conforms  to  the  system  design.    Some  form  of 
temperature control is also required if an uncontrolled tower can supply water below about 65

F (18

C).  If tower fan 

control is not adequate, a tower bypass valve is recommended.  Unless the system and chiller unit are specifically for 
condenser bypass or variable condenser flow is not recommended since low condenser flow rates can cause unstable 
operation and excessive tube fouling. 

The condenser water pumps must cycle on and off with the unit.  See Figure 14, Field Wiring Diagram on page 34 for 
wiring details. 

Tower  water  treatment  is  essential  for  continued  efficient  and  reliable  unit  operation.    If  not  available  in-house, 
competent water treatment specialists can be contracted. 

Содержание DWSC079

Страница 1: ...Single Dual Compressor Centrifugal Chillers Vintage B DWSC DWDC 079 087 100 113 126 Cooling Only REV 09 Date January 2020 Supersedes D EIMC00808 16_08EN Installation Operation and Maintenance Manual...

Страница 2: ...s in force in the country of installation IMPORTANT READ THIS DOCUMENT IN ITS ENTIRETY BEFORE BEGINNING ANY WORK ON THE UNIT ALL FEDERAL STATE LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY REGULATIONS INCLUDING DAIK...

Страница 3: ...to earth higher than 300 mA The electricity supply system protection must take the above values into account WARNING Before starting the installation of the unit please read this manual carefully Star...

Страница 4: ...ve equipment and working tools Key to symbols Important note failure to respect the instruction can damage the unit or compromise functioning Note regarding safety in general or respect of laws and re...

Страница 5: ...warning 4 Electrical hazard symbol Unit Control Panel 1 Non flammable gas symbol 5 Unit nameplate data 2 Electrical hazard symbol 6 Unit characteristics technical 3 Gas type 7 Emergency stop 4 Contro...

Страница 6: ...D EIMWC00808 16HU 7 64 Motor Terminal Box 1 Terminal box fixing 3 Electrical hazard symbol 2 Manufacturer s logo 4 Terminal connection Label on Compressor 1 Label Device Under Pressure 1...

Страница 7: ...Power Wiring 30 Multiple Chiller Setup 35 Prestart System Checklist 38 Operation 39 Operator Responsibilities 39 Standby Power 39 MicroTech II Control 39 Capacity Control System 40 Surge and Stall 43...

Страница 8: ...D EIMWC00808 16HU 9 64...

Страница 9: ...087 100 113 and 126 They provide a cooling capacity range from 80 tons to 2500 tons In this manual all references to the DWSC models will equally apply to other models unless specifically referenced o...

Страница 10: ...aid in handling the equipment Extreme care must be used when rigging the equipment to prevent damage to the control panels or refrigerant piping See the certified dimension drawings included in the jo...

Страница 11: ...e allowed at one end Doors or removable wall sections can be utilized for tube clearance Minimum clearance at all other points including the top is 3 feet 1 meter The National Electric Code NEC can re...

Страница 12: ...d will identify it These numbers should be used to identify the unit for service parts or warranty questions This plate also has the unit refrigerant charge Vessel nameplates are located on the evapor...

Страница 13: ...ange and stabilize without undesirable short cycling of the compressors or loss of control In air conditioning systems the potential for short cycling usually exists when the building load falls below...

Страница 14: ...consumed than the expected savings in chiller power would suggest due to the excessive fan power required Cooling tower fans must continue to operate at 100 capacity at low wet bulb temperatures As c...

Страница 15: ...noise and vibration It is also possible to build up a frequency beat due to the slight difference in the operating rpm of the pump motor and the Daikin centrifugal motor Daikin encourages the use of...

Страница 16: ...e drops and flow rates for the various evaporators and condensers are job specific and the original job documentation can be consulted for this information Refer to the nameplate on the vessel shell f...

Страница 17: ...s a 6 inch paddle loose 2 Flow rates for a 2 inch paddle trimmed to fit the pipe 3 Flow rates for a 3 inch paddle trimmed to fit the pipe 4 Flow rates for a 3 inch paddle 5 Flow rates for a 6 inch pad...

Страница 18: ...commended Unless the system and chiller unit are specifically for condenser bypass or variable condenser flow is not recommended since low condenser flow rates can cause unstable operation and excessi...

Страница 19: ...D EIMWC00808 16HU 20 64 Field Insulation Guide Figure 7 Insulation Requirements Cooling only Units...

Страница 20: ...D EIMWC00808 16HU 21 64...

Страница 21: ...238 2 E2612 X 708 321 72 273 102 9 4 3640 1651 2 E2612 X 925 418 101 381 102 9 4 4745 2150 2 E2616 X 1542 700 126 478 162 15 0 5645 2558 4 E3009 X 676 307 67 252 86 8 0 3582 1625 2 E3012 X 901 409 89...

Страница 22: ...3063 4 C3612 X 2963 1344 234 884 7095 3219 4 C3616 X 3703 1725 331 1251 9575 4343 4 C3620 4628 92100 414 1567 12769 5797 4 C4212 X 3796 1722 344 1302 9984 4529 4 C4216 X 5010 2273 475 1797 12662 5743...

Страница 23: ...r Data 1 DWDC dual compressor units will have twice the cooling water flow rate of the comparable DWSC chiller and the pressure drop will be the same 2 Pressure drops include valves on the unit Table...

Страница 24: ...discharging it into the tower sump from a point above the highest possible water level NOTE Particular attention must be paid to chillers with variable chilled water flow through the evaporator The p...

Страница 25: ...The oil sump is equipped with an immersion heater that is installed in a tube so that it can be removed without disturbing the oil Oil Reservoir Solenoid Valve Temperature Control Valve Compressor Con...

Страница 26: ...ection sizes are one inch FPT and are in the quantity shown in Table 2 and Table 3 on page 22 Twin relief valves mounted on a transfer valve are used on the condenser so that one relief valve can be s...

Страница 27: ...data Electrical Wiring fuse and wire size must be in accordance with the National Electric Code NEC Standard NEMA motor starters require modification to meet Daikin specifications Refer to Daikin Spec...

Страница 28: ...rotation Following this verification by the Daikin technician the contractor should apply the following furnished items Materials required 1 Loctite brand safety solvent 12 oz package available as Da...

Страница 29: ...sor controller and to the bias block both located in the compressor control panel Figure 13 Field Wiring for Optional Display Control Power Wiring The control circuit on the Daikin centrifugal package...

Страница 30: ...er source and the unit control panel 2 Panel terminal connectors will accommodate up to number 10 AWG wire Larger conductors will require an intermediate junction box The Unit On Off switch located in...

Страница 31: ...nd the control panel is required Minimum wire size for 115 Vac is 12 GA for a maximum length of 50 feet If greater than 50 feet refer to Daikin for recommended wire size minimum Wire size for 24 Vac i...

Страница 32: ...f the motor rated load amperes RLA times 1 25 Wiring of free standing starter must be in accordance with the NEC and connection to the compressor motor terminals shall be made with copper wire and cop...

Страница 33: ...TOWER THIRD STAGE STARTER COOLING TOWER SECONDH STAGE STARTER COOLING TOWER FIRST STAGE STARTER COOLING TOWER BYPASS VALVE COOLING TOWER VFD ALARM RELAY NOTE 4 MICROTECH COMPRESSOR CONTROL BOX TERMIN...

Страница 34: ...isolation board is attached to the DIN rail adjacent to the Chiller A unit controller The isolation board has a pigtail that is plugged into J10 on the controller Most chillers will already have a uni...

Страница 35: ...to four single or dual compressors can be interconnected 2 The Operator Interface Touch Screen OITS setting is not a DIP switch setting The OITS address is selected by selecting the service set screen...

Страница 36: ...start first and the compressor with maximum hours will stop first and so on Units with higher numbers will stage on in sequence The Modes setpoints will do several different types of operation Normal...

Страница 37: ...for connection when service engineer is on hand for start up Do not connect starter or compressor terminals All interlock wiring complete between control panel and complies with specifications Starte...

Страница 38: ...al operators at its factory Training Center in Staunton Virginia several times a year These sessions are structured to provide basic classroom instruction and include hands on operating and troublesho...

Страница 39: ...D EIMWC00808 16HU 40 64 Figure 17 Unit Control Panel Figure 18 Compressor Control Panel...

Страница 40: ...efer to Figure 21 and Figure 22 for solenoid action Note that both solenoids cannot be energized simultaneously Vane Speed Metering Valves The speed at which the capacity control vanes are opened or c...

Страница 41: ...Pressure To Oil Pump Sump Section SB De energized Section SA De energized From Oil Pump Discharge Adjustable Needle Valves Integral With Four Way Solenoid Valve HOLDING NOTE 4 way solenoid valve and v...

Страница 42: ...r capacity control DWDC dual compressor chillers have completely independent lubrication systems for each compressor Only the recommended lubricant as shown in Table 13 can be used for proper operatio...

Страница 43: ...Approved Polyolester Oils For R 134a Units Compressor Models CE050 126 Lubricant Designation Mobil Artic EAL 46 ICI Emkarate RL32H 2 Daikin Part Number 55 Gal Drum 5 Gal Drum 1 Gal Can 735030432 Rev 4...

Страница 44: ...recovery units The factory setpoint for bringing on hot gas bypass is 40 of RLA Condenser Water Temperature When the ambient wet bulb temperature is lower than design the entering condenser water tem...

Страница 45: ...115 9 136 216 6 18 17 1 58 54 9 98 120 0 138 222 8 20 18 4 60 57 4 100 124 1 140 229 2 22 19 9 62 60 0 102 128 4 142 235 6 24 21 3 64 62 7 104 132 7 144 242 2 26 22 9 66 65 4 106 137 2 146 249 0 28 24...

Страница 46: ...personnel should attempt this service For qualified assistance contact your local Daikin service location After the system is once placed into operation no other additional oil is required except in...

Страница 47: ...se the oil discharge line service valve at the oil pump at the filter on CE126 Remove the filter cover some foaming can occur but the check valve should limit leakage from other compressor cavities Re...

Страница 48: ...D EIMWC00808 16HU 49 64 The superheat will increase linearly to 55 degrees F 30 degrees C at 10 load The MicroTech II interface panel can display all superheat and subcooling temperatures...

Страница 49: ...D EIMWC00808 16HU 50 64 Figure 25 Typical Refrigerant Flow Diagram Connections are not necessarily in correct relative location...

Страница 50: ...r a motor while in a vacuum Severe motor damage can result 6 The centrifugal compressor must rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow on the rear motor cover plate near the rotation sight glass...

Страница 51: ...labor spent in the cleanup of a system after a motor burnout 1 The control circuit must be energized at all times except during service If the control circuit has been off and oil is cool energize oil...

Страница 52: ...described in the following section Evacuation After it has been determined that there are no refrigerant leaks the system must be evacuated using a vacuum pump with a capacity that will reduce the vac...

Страница 53: ...y on centrifugal compressors technicians need to be aware that there is a potential risk of the low speed seal trapping pressure in the motor housing Refrigerant in the motor housing must be recovered...

Страница 54: ...ndividual bolts Always loosen each bolt slightly and in turn sequentially until the flange is clear of the connection This will retain most of the bolt safety integrity as the flange is removed If pre...

Страница 55: ...tory of the equipment A single oil sample is not sufficient to estimate the condition of the chiller Oil analysis is only useful if employed to establish wear trends over time Changing lubricating oil...

Страница 56: ...ich should be of concern is the TAN Total Acid Number A TAN below 0 09 requires no immediate action TANs above 0 09 require certain actions In the absence of a high TAN reading and a regular loss of r...

Страница 57: ...val If content increases 25 or more inspect compressor 2 Re sample after 500 hours of unit operation If content increases less than 10 change filter drier and re sample at normal interval If content i...

Страница 58: ...Clean Oil Cooler Strainer water X Oil Cooler Solenoid Operation O Oil Appearance clear color quantity O Oil Filter Pressure Drop O Oil Analysis Note 5 X Oil change if indicated by oil analysis X III...

Страница 59: ...e a low reading In handling electrical components only fully qualified technicians must attempt service 2 Approach temperature the difference between the leaving water temperature and the saturated re...

Страница 60: ...D EIMWC00808 16HU 61 64...

Страница 61: ...n should be made after 3 to 4 weeks of normal operation on a new installation and on a regular basis thereafter Daikin offers a variety of maintenance services through the local Daikin service office...

Страница 62: ...rginia The school duration is three and one half days and includes instruction on basic refrigeration MicroTech controllers enhancing chiller efficiency and reliability MicroTech troubleshooting syste...

Страница 63: ...any 3M Scotchfil and Scotchkote from the 3M Company Victaulic from Victaulic Company Megger from Megger Group Limited Distinction Series MicroTech II and Protocol Selectability from Daikin Obligatory...

Страница 64: ...t vent gases into the atmosphere Refrigerant type R134a R513A GWP 1 value 1430 631 1 GWP Global Warming Potential The refrigerant quantity is indicated on the unit name plate Periodical inspections fo...

Страница 65: ...es b Circuit number c Factory charge d Field charge e Refrigerant charge for each circuit according to the number of circuits f Total refrigerant charge g Total refrigerant charge Factory Field h Gree...

Страница 66: ...f metal plastic and electronic parts All of these components must be disposed of in accordance with local disposal laws and if in scope with the national laws implementing the Directive 2012 19 EU RAE...

Страница 67: ...nt and the products and services presented therein Specification are subject to change without prior notice Refer to the data communicated at the time of the order Daikin Applied Europe S p A explicit...

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