background image

]

 

Balanced Current Amplifier

©

1998 Crown International, Inc.

BCA™ and Balanced Current Amplifier™ are trademarks and Crown

®

 is

a registered trademark of Crown International, Inc.

exhibit total ripple cancellation. In standard PWM class-
D designs which use interleaving there are (N+2)/2 ripple
nulls. Thus N/2 more ripple nulls result from OCIA de-
sign.

Power converters that use OCIA design principles can
be used for both inverter and rectifier applications. This
is the natural consequence of being a full four-quadrant
power converter. Much more could be said, however it
is not the intent of this document to be a textbook on
state-of-the-art amplifier design.
GRS 12-20-96

 Negative-Programmed Output

The modulator for the basic Crown BCA power stage is
simpler than one might at first imagine. Having twice the
standard amount of resultant information, it has two high-
speed comparators driven from three signals, Verr, -Verr
and Vtr. The same triangle waveform source can be used
by both comparators.

Guaranteed Excellence

]

Crown International, Inc.

PO Box 1000 Elkhart, IN 46515-1000

Ph. 800-342-6939/219-294-8200

Fax. 219-294-8301

FAST FACTS. 800-294-4094

www.crownaudio.com

7

Содержание BCA

Страница 1: ...produce the other polarity of output current he would turn on the other tube Previously with class A designs both tubes were always turned on and even at no signal were dissipating large amounts of quiescent power By careful selection of the class B bias point he was able to produce essentially undistorted output without hav ing a massive quiescent power loss This greatly in creased the power outp...

Страница 2: ...tive energy returned from the load to the amplifier is reabsorbed and reoutput with little loss Non switching amplifiers are forced to dissipate all of the returned energy plus much more the latter ratio is a function of the topology used and is typically three fold or more Difficult loads are driven with grace and ease Current overload is smooth and sonically identical to voltage overload Thermal...

Страница 3: ...to include both the push pull concept and the notion of strict time alterna tion of the active devices used to effect the push pull power stage Push pull operation is possible with the output of a power stage being a signal statistic and not an expression of the immediate state of the power devices used to create the signal statistic Such is the case within the Crown BCA power stage Note that push...

Страница 4: ...n free wheeling di ode Dp or Dn are conducting The converter is said in power conver sion jargon to be operating in CCM continuous current mode As such the Vp and Vn nodes are ei ther at the Vcc or Vcc potential There is an equivalent circuit that can enlighten one s understanding of the circuit s operation There are four state permutations of the MOSFET switches that can exist Two are states with...

Страница 5: ...current occurs at zero output the very state which is most commonly occupied by audio and many other signals The effective output frequency is doubled with out operating any switch at double frequency Bridged output circuits are commonly understood to double the ripple frequency but note that they use four switches to obtain a doubling of frequency When the BCA s output stages are used in a full b...

Страница 6: ...s are increasing propor tional to the number of switches This re duces the amount of low pass filtering re quired to eliminate the switching signal from the output Since ripple currents simultaneously increase in frequency while decreasing in am plitude the filtering re quirements are multiply relaxed Note that no matter how many balanced current power stages are inter leaved total ripple re jecti...

Страница 7: ...e of being a full four quadrant power converter Much more could be said however it is not the intent of this document to be a textbook on state of the art amplifier design GRS 12 20 96 Negative Programmed Output The modulator for the basic Crown BCA power stage is simpler than one might at first imagine Having twice the standard amount of resultant information it has two high speed comparators dri...

Отзывы: