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CNet Global Technology Inc. 

www.CNetusa.com 

5.29 What is WLAN Block Relay between Clients? 

An Infrastructure Basic Service Set is a BSS  with a component called an Access Point (AP).  The access  point provides a 

local relay function for the BSS.  All stations in the BSS  communicate  with the access  point and no longer communicate  di-

rectly. All frames  are relayed between stations by the access point. 

This local relay function effectively doubles the range of the IBSS. 

 

5.30 What is WMM? 

WMM is based on a subset of the IEEE  802.11e  WLAN  QoS draft standard. WMM adds prioritized   capabilities to Wi-Fi 

networks and optimizes  their performance  when multiple  concurring applications, each with different latency and through-

put requirements,  compete for network resources. By using  

WMM, end-user satisfaction is maintained in a wider  variety of environments and traffic  conditions. 

WMM makes it possible for home network users and enterprise network managers to decide whic h data streams are most 

important and assign them a higher traffic  priority. 

 

5.31 What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT? 

ACK frame  has to receive ACK timeout frame.  If remote  does not receive in specified period, it will  be  retransmitted. 

 

5.32 What is Modulation  Coding Scheme (MCS)? 

MCS  is Wireless link  data rate for 802.11n.  The throughput/range performance of an AP will  depend on  its implementation 

of coding schemes. MCS includes variables such as the number of spatial streams modulation,  and the data rate on ea ch 

stream. Radios establishing and maintaining  a link  must automatically  negotiate the optimum  MCS  based on channel co n-

ditions and then continuously adjust the selection of MCS as conditions change due to interference, motion,  fading, and 

other events. 

 

5.33 What is Frame Aggregation? 

Every 802.11  packet, no matter  how small,  has a fixed  amount of overhead associated with it. Frame   Aggregation combines 

multiple  smaller  packets together to form  one larger  packet. The larger  packet  can be sent without the overhead of the indi-

vidual packets. This technique helps improve  the efficiency  of the 802.11n  radio allowing  more end user data to be sent in a 

given time. 

 

5.34 What is Guard  Intervals  (GI)? 

.

 A GI  is a period of time  between symbol transmission that allows  reflections (from  multipath)  from  the previous data 

transmission to settle before transmitting a new symbol. The 802.11n  draft specifies two  guard intervals: 400ns (short) and 

800ns (long). Support of the 400ns GI  is optional for transmit and  receive. The purpose of a guard interval is to introduce 

immunity  to propagation delays, echoes, and reflections to which digital data is normally  very sensitive. 

Содержание WNOR5305

Страница 1: ...1 CNet Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com WNOR5305 5GHz Outdoor Router User Manual ...

Страница 2: ...ement and configuration on the Outdoor Router 17 4 3 1 Wizard 17 4 3 2 Operation Mode 24 4 3 3 Internet Settings 26 4 3 3 1 LAN 28 4 3 3 2 VPN Passthrough 30 4 3 4 Wireless Settings 30 4 3 4 1 Basic 31 4 3 4 2 Advanced 33 4 3 4 3 Security 33 4 3 4 4 WPS 40 4 3 5Administration 41 4 3 5 1 Management 41 4 3 5 2 Upload Firmware 43 4 3 5 3 Settings Management 44 4 3 5 4 Status 46 4 3 5 5 System Log 46 ...

Страница 3: ... 16 What is WPA2 66 5 17 What is 802 1x Authentication 66 5 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP 67 5 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES 67 5 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP 67 5 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS 67 5 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP 67 5 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size 68 5 24 What is Clone MAC Address 68 5 25 What is...

Страница 4: ...Authentication Protocol ESP Encapsulating Security Payload FCC Federal Communications Commission FTP File Transfer Protocol IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IKE Internet Key Exchange IP Internet Protocol ISM Industrial Scientific and Medical LAN Local Area Network MAC Media Access Control MD5 Message Digest 5 NAT Network Address Translation NT Network Termination NTP Network T...

Страница 5: ...al Technology Inc www CNetusa com UPNP Universal Plug and Play VPN Virtual Private Network WDS Wireless Distribution System WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WPA Wi Fi Protected Access ...

Страница 6: ...Mbps data rate Compatible with IEEE 802 11a standard to provide wireless speeds of 54Mbps data rate Maximizes the performance and ideal for media centric applications like streaming video gaming and Voice over IP technology Support various operation Bridge Gateway Ethernet Converter modes between wireless and wired Ethernet inter faces Supports WPS 64 bit and 128 bit WEP WPA WPA2 encryption to pro...

Страница 7: ...Off The WLAN Broadband Router is powered Off 2 WLAN LED ON Wireless Radio ON Off Wireless Radio Off Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the wireless 3 WAN LED ACT ON Port linked Off No link Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface 4 LAN LED ACT ON Port linked Off No link Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface ...

Страница 8: ... 4GHz external an tenna Secondary Middle The RJ 45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively Main Right The RJ 45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category 5 cable Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively ...

Страница 9: ...05 Hardware Installation 3 1 1 Appearance and Interface Introduction Notes The product shot is for reference only please refer to physical product 1 LED Panel 2 Waterproof Sliding Door 3 Pass trough Ethernet cable from this cable 4 Push this button to remove upper housing ...

Страница 10: ...10 CNet Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com 5 Wall Mount 6 Pole Mount 7 Secondary port with POE 8 Main port 9 SMA connector for external antenna ...

Страница 11: ...m 3 1 2 WNOR5305 hardware installation steps Step2 Pass through Ethernet cable from the hole insert the cable to Secondary port Note RJ 45 8P8C Ethernet cable is required Step3 Install the upperhousing and make sure the housing is well installed ...

Страница 12: ...a com 3 2 WNOR5305 Software Installation Step4 Install POE Injector DC Insert adapter POE This hole is linked to Secondary port of the Outdoor Router with RJ 45 LAN This hole is linked to LAN side PC Hub or Router ADSL modem device with RJ 45 ...

Страница 13: ...configuration parameters to factory defaults There is no software driver or utility installation needed but only the configuration setting Please re fer to chapter 4 for software configuration Notice It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot up sequence after powered on the Outdoor Router Power LED will be active and after that the WLAN Activity LED will be flashing to showthe WLAN interf...

Страница 14: ...ns allowing you to have the jobs done easily The Outdoor Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on the Ethernet LAN interfaces Default IP Address 192 168 1 1 Default IP subnet mask 255 255 255 0 WEB login User Name admin WEB login Password admin Telnet login User Name admin Telnet login Password admin ...

Страница 15: ... the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows Vista 7 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network Connections item The Network Connections window will appear Double click Local Area Connection icon then User Account Control window shown Right click Continue button to se...

Страница 16: ...lation 6 Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box 7 Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example IP Address 192 168 1 2 any IP address within 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 254 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point Don t use 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 8 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting ...

Страница 17: ...he WLAN Broadband Router 4 3 Management and configuration on the Outdoor Router 4 3 1 Wizard This Wizard page guides you to configure Internet connection and Wireless Settings quickly Step 1 Configure Internet connection Click Next button to the next step for Internet connection settings There are five options DHCP Static Mode PPPOE L2TP PPTP for Internet connection on WAN port a DHCP Auto Configu...

Страница 18: ... Item Description IP Address Fill in the IP address for WAN interface Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask for WAN interface Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets Primary DNS Server Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 Secondary DNS Server Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 When you finish these settings then click Next button to ...

Страница 19: ...e fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Verify Password Fill in the password again for verification Operation Mode Keep Alive Keep the PPPoE connection all the time Please also configure the Redial Period field On Demand Please configure the Idle Time field When time is up the PPPoE connection will disconnect The connection will re connect when any outgoing packet arise Manu...

Страница 20: ...ce fill in the IP address for it User Name Fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Password Fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Address Mode Static To configure the IP address information by manually please fill in the related setting at be low Dynamic The option allows the machine to get IP address information automatically from DHCP server on WAN side ...

Страница 21: ...sa com Operation Mode Keep Alive Keep the L2TP connection all the time Please also configure the Redial Period field Manual Let user connect the L2TP connection manually When you finish these settings then click Next button to jump at Step2 ...

Страница 22: ...word to login the PPTP server Password Fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Address Mode Static To configure the IP address information by manually please fill in the related setting at be low Dynamic The option allows the machine to get IP address information automatically from DHCP server on WAN side IP Address Fill in the IP address for WAN interface Subnet Mask Fill in t...

Страница 23: ...23 CNet Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com Step 2 Configure Wireless Settings There are three options Disable WEP WPA PSK WPA2 PSK for Wireless security connection Disable OPENWEP ...

Страница 24: ...24 CNet Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com SHAREDWEP WPA PSK ...

Страница 25: ...he SSID can be 32 bytes long Channel Bandwidth Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 20 40 MHz Security Please select the security mode related wireless data encryption KEY WEP When you select WEP please input 5 13 ASCII 10 or 26 HEX characters for WEP Key WPA PSK WPA2 PSK When WPA WPA2 Pre shared key encryption is selected please fill in the Pre shared key The format can be passphrase orHe...

Страница 26: ...function is disabled All the WAN related function and firmware all not supported b Gateway In Gateway mode the device is supposed to connect to internet via ADSL Cable modem The NAT is enabled and PCs in LAN ports shard the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP ...

Страница 27: ...e all ethernet ports are bridged together and the wireless client will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethernet ports share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page ...

Страница 28: ...ress This shows the MAC address of the device IP Address Fill in the IP address for LAN interface Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask for LAN interface DHCP Type Disable Disable DHCP server on LAN side Server Enable DHCP server on LAN side Start IP Address You can configure the first IP from the DHCP Server ...

Страница 29: ...unction from pull down menu IGMP Proxy Select enable or disable the IGMP proxy function from pull down menu UPNP Select enable or disable the UPnP protocol from pull down menu Router Adver tisement Select enable or disable the Router Advertisement protocol from pull down menu PPPoE Relay Select enable or disable the PPPoE Relay function from pull down menu DNS Proxy Select enable or disable the DN...

Страница 30: ...on L2TP Pass through Select enable or disable the L2TP pass through function from pull down menu IPSec Pass through Select enable or disable the IPSec pass through function from pull down menu PPTP Pass through Select enable or disable the PPTP pass through function from pull down menu ...

Страница 31: ...31 CNet Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com 4 3 4 Wireless Settings 4 3 4 1 Basic ...

Страница 32: ...pletely When you enable this function it will turn off connection between wireless clients Only allows connection between wireless client and this AP router MBSSID AP Isolation Enable this function will turn off connection between clients with different MBSSID Example The client connected with BSSID 1 When enable this function it will not connect with BSSID 2 Only can access between clients with S...

Страница 33: ... the clients that multicast and broadcast packets buffered at the AP will be transmitted immediately after the transmission of this beacon frame You can change the value from 1 to 255 The AP will check the buffered data according to this value For example selecting 1 means to check the buffered data at every beacon Fragment Threshold The fragmentation threshold determines the size at which packets...

Страница 34: ...rtening the distance and the coverage of the wireless network input a smaller value to reduce the radio transmission power For example input 80 to ap ply 80 Tx power Short Preamble Default Disable It is a performance parameter for 802 11 b g mode and not supported by some of very early stage of 802 11b station cards If there is no such kind of stations associated to this AP you can enable this fun...

Страница 35: ... Technology Inc www CNetusa com 3 4 3 4 3 Security a Disable If you set Security Mode to Disable the wireless data transmission will not include encryption to prevent from unauthorized access and monitoring b OPENWEP ...

Страница 36: ...w CNetusa com If you set Security Mode to OPENWEP please fill in the related configurations below Item Description Default Key Specify a Key number for effective WEP Keys 1 4 Please input 5 13 ASCII 10 or 26 HEX characters for WEP Key ...

Страница 37: ...37 CNet Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com c WPA PSK WPA2 PSK WPAPSKWPA2PSK ...

Страница 38: ...PA2 PSK or WPAPSKWPA2PSK please fill in the related configurations below Item Description WPA Algo rithms Select TKIP AES or TKIPAES for WPA algorithms Pre Shared Key Please fill in the key like 12345678 Key Renewal Interval Please fill in a number for Group Key Renewal interval time ...

Страница 39: ...bled Allow or Reject of drop down menu choose wireless access control mode This is a security control function only those clients registered in the access controllist can link to this WLAN Broadband Router Add a station MAC Fill in the MAC address of client to register this AP router access capability ...

Страница 40: ... Summary will showrelated infor mation and status AP PIN Here shows the AP s PIN code Personal Identification Number that the enrollee should enter the registrar s PIN code to make a connection Click Generate button to generate a new AP PIN code Reset OOB Click Reset OOB button to reset WPS AP to the OOB out of box configuration WPS mode Select WPS mode PIN Personal Identification Number PBC Push ...

Страница 41: ...for web management login control Password Fill in the password for web management login control Current Time It shows the current time Time Zone Select the time zone in your country from pull down menu NTP Server Fill in NTP server IP address NTP synchronization Fill in a number to decide the synchronization frequency with NTP server ...

Страница 42: ...ription Dynamic DNS Provider Click the drop down menu to pick up the right DDNS provider you registered Account Fill in the account of DDNS you registered Password Fill in the password of DDNS you registered DDNS Fill in the domain name that you registered ...

Страница 43: ...os Item Description Uplink Speed Input uplink Maximum upload speed Downlink Speed Input downlink Maximum upload speed Local IP Address Fill in the local IP address Uplink Bandwidth Fill limit upload bandwidth Downlink Bandwidth Fill limit downlink bandwidth ...

Страница 44: ...Net Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com 4 3 5 3 Upload Firmware Item Description Location Click the Browse button to select the new firmware image file on PC And click the Apply button to upgrade firmware ...

Страница 45: ...k Export button to export the current configuration to yourPC Settings file location Click Browse button to select the configuration file from your PC then click Import button to update the configuration Load Default Button Click the Load Default button to reset the configuration parameter to factory defaults ...

Страница 46: ...lobal Technology Inc www CNetusa com 4 3 6 5 Status This page shows the current status and some basic settings ofthe device including System Information Wireless Infor mation WAN Information and LAN Information ...

Страница 47: ... Inc www CNetusa com 4 3 6 6 System Log This page is used to view systemlogs Item Description Refresh Click the Refresh button to refresh the log shown on the screen Clear Click the Clear button to clear the log display screen ...

Страница 48: ...les Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WLAN Broadband Router implementation by the following configu ration WAN configuration PPPoE User Name User123 Password Password123 Note User Name and Password that ISP provided LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID AP Channel Number ...

Страница 49: ...49 CNet Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com 1 Configure the Operation Mode Configuration Open Operation Mode Configuration page select Gateway Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting ...

Страница 50: ...2 Configure the WAN interface Open Wide Area Network WAN Settings page select PPPoE then enter the User Name User123 and Password Password123 the password is encrypted to display on the screen Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting ...

Страница 51: ...Net Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com 3 Configure the WLAN interface Open Basic Wireless Settings page enter the SSID AP Channel Number AutoSelect Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting ...

Страница 52: ...nterface Open Local Area Network LAN settings page and enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting ...

Страница 53: ...ects information and plans the WLAN Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration Fixed IP IP Address 10 10 10 10 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 10 10 10 1 Primary DNS Address 168 95 1 1 LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 50 192 168 1 150 WLAN configuration SSID WNOR5305_CNet Channel Number ...

Страница 54: ...a com 1 Configure the WAN interface Open Wide Area Network WAN Settings page select STATIC fixed IP and enter IP Address 10 10 10 10 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 10 10 10 1 Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting ...

Страница 55: ...nterface Open Local Area Network LAN settings page and enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 50 to 192 168 1 150 default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting ...

Страница 56: ...al Technology Inc www CNetusa com 3 Configure the WLAN interface Open Basic Wireless Settings page and enter the SSID WNOR5305_CNet Channel Number Auto Select Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting ...

Страница 57: ...r implementation by the following configuration WiFi client WAN configuration DHCP Auto config IP Address n a Subnet Mask n a Default Gateway n a Primary DNS Address n a LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID 802 11an_Router Channel Number Channel 36 WiFi server AP configuration SSID TestAP Channel ...

Страница 58: ...n page select Wireless ISP and click Apply button to confirm the configuration setting and then reboot the WLAN Broadband Router After reboot the wireless LAN will become WAN interface 2 Site Survey Open Site Survey page under Wireless Settings and select the AP TestAP Press Next button to connect with the AP ...

Страница 59: ...nc www CNetusa com 3 Wireless encryption setting If the AP has encryption setting it will pop out a window for you to fill in the encryption setting Please fill up the encryption code and click Apply button to connect with the AP ...

Страница 60: ...60 CNet Global Technology Inc www CNetusa com 4 Status You can open Status page under Administration to check Internet Configurations ...

Страница 61: ...hernet address When you re connected to the Internet from your computer or host as the Internet protocol thinks of it a correspondence table relates yourIP address to yourcomputer s physical MAC address on the LAN To find your PC s IP and MAC address Open the Command program in the Microsoft Windows Type in ipconfig all then press the Enter button Your PC s IP address is the one entitled IP Addres...

Страница 62: ... LAN for services file servers printers In ternet links they will operate in infrastructure mode Example example 1 wireless Infrastructure Mode Ad hoc mode also called peer to peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set or IBSS is simply a set of 802 11 wire less stations that communicate directly with one anotherwithout using an access point or any connection to a wired net work This mode is us...

Страница 63: ...ition the WLAN antenna for best reception Keep WLAN devices away from otherelectrical devices microwaves monitors electric motors etc Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary 5 8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications IEEE 802 11 supports two subtypes ofnetwork authentication services open systemand shared key Under open systemauthentication any wireless station can request ...

Страница 64: ... fragment threshold value we can get varying fragment sizes The determination of an efficient fragment threshold is an important issue in this scheme If the fragment threshold is small the overlap part of the master and parallel transmissions is large This means the spatial reuse ratio of parallel transmissions is high In contrast with a large fragment threshold the overlap is small and the spatia...

Страница 65: ...m problems faster RTS packets consume valuable bandwidth however so setting this value too low will limit performance 5 12 What is BeaconInterval In addition to data frames that carry information from higher layers 802 11 include management and control frames that support data transfer The beacon frame which is a type of management frame provides the heartbeat ofa wireless LAN enabling stations to...

Страница 66: ...ished until the end of 2003 several members of the Wi Fi Alli ance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802 11i taskgroup to develop a significant near term enhancement to Wi Fi se curity Together this team developed Wi Fi Protected Access To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA Access Points will require a WPA software upgrade Clients will require a software upgrade for the network interface card ...

Страница 67: ...ocol IAPP supports Access Point Vendor interoperability enabling roaming of 802 11 Stations within IP subnet IAPP defines messages and data to be exchanged between Access Points and between the IAPP and high layer management entities to support roaming The IAPP protocol uses TCP for inter Access Point communication and UDP for RADIUS re quest response exchanges It also uses Layer 2 frames to updat...

Страница 68: ...one identified MAC address Since that all the clients will communicate outside world through the WLAN Broadband Router so have the cloned MAC address set on the WLAN Broadband Router will solve the issue 5 25 What is DDNS DDNS is the abbreviation of Dynamic Domain Name Server It is designed for userowned the DNS server with dynamic WAN IP address 5 26 What is NTP Client NTP client is designed for ...

Страница 69: ...on Coding Scheme MCS MCS is Wireless link data rate for 802 11n The throughput range performance of an AP will depend on its implementation of coding schemes MCS includes variables such as the number of spatial streams modulation and the data rate on each stream Radios establishing and maintaining a link must automatically negotiate the optimum MCS based on channel con ditions and then continuousl...

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