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Chapter 1

Using the Cisco Voice Gateway 200

Voice over IP Overview

1-2

Software Configuration Guide for the Cisco VG200

78-10322-02

This section covers the following topics, describing in a general way how VoIP
works and defining the standards supported by the Cisco VG200 used to
implement a VoIP network.

Implementing a VoIP Network, page 1-2

The H.323 Standard, page 1-3

Media Gateway Control Protocol, page 1-5

Implementing a VoIP Network

To implement VoIP, you must first establish a working IP network and ensure that
the network is properly tuned to reduce congestion. Voice traffic is more sensitive
to congestion than data traffic, meaning that users will notice more congestion
when using VoIP telephones than when using IP for other purposes. For more
information about configuring IP, refer to the “Configuring IP” chapter in the
Cisco IOS 12.0 Network Protocols Configuration Guide.

You also need to thoroughly understand your company’s existing voice network
and dial plan, which is the pattern of dialed numbers that provides access to
different telephony endpoints. You can then begin the process of integrating your
voice and data networks, which should be done cautiously and systematically to
prevent disruption of existing telephone service.

Содержание VG200

Страница 1: ...Overview page 1 1 Using the Cisco VG200 with Cisco CallManager page 1 6 Using the Cisco VG200 with MGCP page 1 7 Using a Cisco VG200 Gateway with H 323 page 1 8 Where to Go Next page 1 14 Voice over IP Overview Voice over IP VoIP enables your gateway to carry live voice traffic for example telephone calls and faxes over an IP network VoIP can consolidate voice and data traffic for more efficient u...

Страница 2: ... network is properly tuned to reduce congestion Voice traffic is more sensitive to congestion than data traffic meaning that users will notice more congestion when using VoIP telephones than when using IP for other purposes For more information about configuring IP refer to the Configuring IP chapter in the Cisco IOS 12 0 Network Protocols Configuration Guide You also need to thoroughly understand...

Страница 3: ...and PC based soft phones to exchange calls with users of plain old telephone service POTS phones on the PSTN The gateway translates between the signals used on the PSTN and the IP packets used to transmit data on a TCP IP network The H 323 Standard The H 323 standard describes a method for converting between voice and data transmission formats and for managing connections between telephony endpoin...

Страница 4: ...ndwidth and provides a central point for call administration H 323 proxy An H 323 endpoint that acts as an intermediary between H 323 endpoints and other IP telephony devices To standardize communication among these devices and endpoints H 323 utilizes the following protocols H 245 Used to negotiate channel usage and capabilities H 225 Used for call signaling and call setup Registration Admission ...

Страница 5: ...ion and improves reliability and performance In particular it makes configuration and administration of gateway devices easy With MGCP gateways are defined by MGCP as slave devices in relation to the master referred to as a call agent which manages connections between endpoints and controls how gateways function Figure 1 3 MGCP Because an MGCP gateway is a slave device it derives most of the confi...

Страница 6: ...ones Cisco IP Phones or any H 323 compliant telephony devices The Cisco VG200 provides a 10 100BaseT Ethernet port for connection to the data network and a number of different telephony interfaces depending on the hardware and software configuration you choose Figure 1 4 Using the Cisco VG200 with Cisco CallManager Currently the Cisco VG200 supports the following types of analog ports and connecti...

Страница 7: ... gateway with information about Cisco CallManager using the Cisco IOS command line interface CLI The procedures and commands required to perform this configuration are described in Chapter 3 Configuring Voice over IP When used with MGCP you must also configure the Cisco CallManager server with information about each port on a Cisco VG200 gateway using the Cisco CallManager Administrator a Web base...

Страница 8: ...ted it sends keepalive packets to which the Cisco CallManager server should respond If the Cisco VG200 gateway does not detect any packets from the Cisco CallManager for a specified period it will try to establish a new connection with the backup Cisco CallManager server Another feature of the Cisco VG200 is called switchback which refers to the way that the gateway reestablishes a connection with...

Страница 9: ...S 0 groups can be used to emulate an FXO analog connection to the PSTN an FXS analog connection to a T1 channel bank or an E M connection for enabling a trunk tie line When you configure your DS 0 groups you can configure DS 0 hunt groups which allow any available voice port to be used for a range of phone numbers This eliminates the chance that a single DS 0 could fail or that a DS 0 is busy at t...

Страница 10: ...dpoint and coder decoder CODEC for each incoming call on each DS 0 group This is a straightforward task but this method of configuration does not take full advantage of the Cisco CallManager and can only be used for H 323 endpoints You can configure a Cisco VG200 gateway to direct all incoming calls to the Cisco CallManager and configure your dial plan using the Cisco CallManager Administrator Thi...

Страница 11: ...can be routed and set up between endpoints on the VoIP network and the POTS devices on the T1 channel bank Figure 1 6 Using FXS Analog Emulation with T1 CAS E M Emulation As shown in Figure 1 7 you can use the T1 CAS port on a Cisco VG200 gateway with E M analog emulation E M signalling emulation lets you use a Cisco VG200 gateway to interconnect H 323 devices on a VoIP network with POTS devices o...

Страница 12: ...ted to the voice network by an E M interface Both the Salt Lake City and the San Jose offices are using E M Port Type II with four wire operation and Immediate Start signaling Each E M interface connects to the gateway using two voice interface connections Users in San Jose dial 8 569 and then the extension number to reach a destination in Salt Lake City Users in Salt Lake City dial 4 527 and then...

Страница 13: ...sure that the telephony port still accepts DTMF signals Direct Inward Dialing on a BRI Port The following example shows how to configure a BRI port for direct inward dialing DID This configuration allows the called number information from the ISDN Q 931 setup message to be used for routing on an ISDN line In this example a call comes in to gateway 1 on the BRI port The DID information allows the g...

Страница 14: ...es the procedures required to configure your Cisco VG200 gateway however you choose to use it Even if you are familiar with other Cisco products you should refer to Chapter 2 because the configuration of a Cisco VG200 gateway is a little different from Cisco routers After completing the basic configuration required to use a Cisco VG200 gateway you can refer to Chapter 3 Configuring Voice over IP f...

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