38
... Load line for rod electrode
... Load line for rod electrode where arc
length is increased
... Load line for rod electrode where arc
length is reduced
... Characteristic where “con” parameter
is selected (constant welding current)
... Characteristic where “0.1 - 20” para-
meter is selected (falling characteris-
tic with adjustable slope)
... Characteristic where “P” parameter is
selected (constant welding power)
... Ex. of preset arc force dynamic where
characteristic or is selected
... Possible change in the current where
characteristic or is selected, as a
function of the welding voltage (arc
length)
... Operating point where arc-length is
long
... Operating point where welding current
I
1
is set
... Operating point where arc-length is
short
Fig.23 Settings example: I
1
= 125 A, arc-force dynamic = 50
5
10
15
20
25
30
U (V)
50
150
200
100
I (A)
I
1
+ arc force dynamic
I
1
- 50 %
Further explanati-
ons of the “Eln”
characteristic-
selection func-
tion
“con” (constant welding current) parameter
-If the “con” parameter is set, the welding current will be kept constant, irrespective
of the welding voltage. This results in a vertical characteristic .
-The “con” parameter is especially suitable for rutile electrodes and basic electrodes,
as well as for gouging.
-For gouging, set the arc-
force dynamic to “100”.
Parameter “0.1 - 20” (falling characteristic with adjustable slope)
-Parameter “0.1 -
20” is used to set a falling characteristic . The setting range
extends from 0.1 A / V (very steep) to 20 A / V (very flat).
-Setting a flat characteristic is only advisable for cellulose electrodes.
Important!
When setting a flat characteristic , set the arc-force dynamic to a higher
value.
“P” parameter (constant welding power)
-If the “P” parameter has been set, the welding power is kept constant, irrespective
of the welding voltage and welding current. This results in a hyperbolic characteristic
(Fig. 23).
-The “P” parameter is particularly suitable for cellulose electrodes.
Important!
If there are problems with a rod electrode tending to “stick”, set the arc-force
dynamic to a higher value.
“Eln” characteri-
stic-selection
function
(continued)
The characteristics , and shown here apply when using a rod electrode whose
characteristic corresponds - at a given arc length - to the load line .
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