
20
Castaway Boats ~ Box 39, Farmington, BC V0C 1N0 ~ Toll free 1-877-789-9008
~ Outdoor fun. Manufactured for everyone ~
and preferably performed by those trained
in water rescue.
Care should be taken when rescuing a
drowning victim that is known or suspected
of having taken a blow to the head or spine
while falling into the water. In this situation,
severe risk of paralysis or death can occur.
Medical Emergency
It is impossible to be prepared for every
potential medical emergency. The best
anyone can do is to be as prepared as
possible.
Allergic reactions to insect bites, water
contamination, and airborne pollens and
contaminants are possible. Knowing of a
potential allergic reaction that may occur
and the location of any remedy (like an
epinephrine auto-injector) could save the life
of a victim.
First Aid knowledge can be invaluable in an
emergency. Take a first aid course; carry a
first aid kit.
Know where to get help, and how to get it.
Know the local emergency numbers, and
radio channels to get help to you when and
where you need it.
Radio Communication
Radios have been a naval standard for
decades. Both VHF-FM Channel 16 and
SSB at 2182 kHz are allocated as
emergency channels.
Understanding radio operation protocols
assists users in effective communication.
Some such protocols include:
•
Understanding of the NATO
phonetic alphabet (A-Alpha, B-
Bravo, C-Charlie…etc),
•
Uses of specific channels,
(Emergency, Weather, Coast
Guard…. etc.)
•
Listening 2 minutes before
transmitting
Radio regulations may vary depending on
location, nationality of the vessel, and
depending on RF (Radio Frequency) output
power. Some areas also require radio
operators to obtain a certificate or license
before transmitting on a VHF marine radio.
Be aware of the requirements for a license
in the area you boat in to avoid infractions to
area regulations and the associated
penalties.
Distress Signals
A distress signal is an internationally
recognized means of obtaining help.
RADIO DISTRESS SIGNALS
International standards for radio code
words:
EMERGENCY – MAYDAY
Mayday calls are intended for a vessel or
aircraft in immediate danger of sinking or
crashing. The call is always given three (3)
times in a row (MAYDAY-MAYDAY-
MAYDAY) to prevent it from being mistaken
for other similarly sounding words or
phrases.
URGENCY – PAN-PAN
Pan-Pan calls are intended to communicate
urgent calls of a grave or imminent threat
that require immediate assistance.
Situations such as mechanical break downs
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