The progressive training stages:
1) A warming up phase:
Start each training session by warming up progressively (10-20 min, more if you are over 50) which
will put your muscles on standby and gently increase your heart rate. Gently increase your pulse to
55% of your MHR (Maximum Heart Rate).
Keep your Heart Rate at this level for the duration of the warming up time. If you begin your training
too quickly, you are in danger of increasing the risk of tendon or
muscle injury.
2) A work phase:
This is the main part of the training session. Depending on your specific goals and your initial physical
condition, weight loss, improvement of cardiovascular resistance (aerobic work), development of
stamina (anaerobic work), it is possible to choose the appropriate target zone.
The Fat Loss Zone, 55 – 65%
The heart rate must be low and the duration of the exercise quite long. This zone is advised for people
resuming physical activity after a long period of idleness, who are trying to eliminate excess
weight or are susceptible to cardiac problems. Do not forget that for this type of training the
duration of the exercise must be at least 30 minutes and the Heart Rate (HR) between 55 and 65% of
the MHR.
- Gradually increase from 30 to 60 minutes per session.
- Exercise 3 or 4 times a week.
The Aerobic Zone, 65-85%
This zone is recommended for those who are in good physical condition who train regularly. By
training in this zone, you will improve your physical condition but avoid overworking.
- Duration: 20 to 30 minutes per session.
- Frequency: At least 3 or 4 times a week.
The Anaerobic Zone, 85% - MHR
This zone is exclusively for experienced athletes and is never recommended without medical
approval and supervision. This zone is designed only for very fit people. It is used for interval
training (or for short sprints) to help you to improve or measure your level of stamina. The time spent
in this zone must be brief to avoid the risk of accident.
3) A cooling down phase:
This entails a reduction of exertion (10 to 20 min). It enables you to return your cardiovascular system
to normal (55% of your MHR) and prevent or reduce muscular pain such as cramp and stiffness. You
must follow the training with a session of stretching exercises while your joints are still warm. This
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