background image

AVW1/AVW4

3-2

TABLE 3.2-1.  Calibration Data for Sensor 3998

G

age Factor

Temp. Coeff.

Zero Rdg.

Period

Temp.

Baro.

(psi/digit)

(psi/oC)

(digit)

(usecond)

(oC)

(in Hg)

0.0151

-0.0698

9431

325.6

24

29.51

The equation to change the CR10's output into
pressure (psi) exerted on the sensor is given
below:

P = [M * X] + B

3.2-1

where P is the pressure in psi and X is the
result of measurement Instruction 28 in kHz

2

 ( =

1/T

2

 where T is the period in milliseconds).  The

multiplier (M) and offset (B) are determined by
equations 3.2-2 and 3.2-3.

M = -1000(digits/kHz

2

) * Gage Factor

3.2-2

where M is the multiplier in psi/(kHz

2

) and the

Gage Factor is found on the Calibration Sheet
in psi/digit.

B = Po + [Gage Factor * Zero Reading]

3.2-3

where B is the offset in psi and Po is the
pressure in psi at the time of calibration.  For
vibrating wire sensors not vented to the
atmosphere, Po is the barometric pressure
["Baro."(in Hg) * 0.49116 (psi/in Hg)] at the time
of calibration.  For the vented sensors, Po is 0
psi.  The Gage Factor (psi/digit) and Zero
Reading (digits) are found on the Calibration
Sheet.

Example:  Using sensor number 3998, the
multiplier, offset, and equation for pressure
would be:

M = (-1000 digits/kHz

2

) * 0.0151 psi/digit

M = -15.1 psi/(kHz

2

)

B = 0.0 psi + (0.0151 psi/digit * 9431 digits)

B = 142.4 psi

P = [-15.1 psi/(kHz

2

) * X (kHz

2

)] + 142.4 psi

3.3  SWEPT FREQUENCY, START AND

END

The AVW1 and AVW4 were not designed for
use below 1000 Hz.

In general, the starting frequency of the swept
frequency for this sensor should be just a bit
lower than the frequency at the Full Scale
pressure of the sensor.  A rough rule of thumb
would put the starting frequency at two thirds
that of the ending frequency.  Almost always the
starting frequency should not be lower than half
of the ending frequency.

Start Freq. 

<

 ([Full Scale Pressure - (Gage

Factor * Zero

Reading)]/M)0.5 * 1000 Hz/kHz

3.3-1

Start Freq. 

<

 ([50psi - (0.0151psi/digit *

9431digits)]/

[-15.1psi/kHz

2

])

0.5

 * 1000 Hz/kHz

Start Freq. 

<

 2474 Hz or 24 hundred Hz

In general, the ending frequency of the swept
frequency for this sensor should be just a bit
higher than the frequency at Zero Pressure.

End Freq. 

>

 ([Zero Pressure - (Gage Factor *

Zero Reading)]/M)

0.5

* 1000 Hz/kHz

3.3-2

End Freq. 

>

 ([0.0psi - (0.0151psi/digit *

9431digits)]/

[-15.1psi/kHz

2

])

0.5

 * 1000 Hz/kHz

End Freq. 

>

 3071 Hz or 31 hundred Hz

Содержание AVW1

Страница 1: ...UCTION MANUAL Use of the AVW1 and AVW4 with Geokon Model 4500 Vibrating Wire Piezometers and Pressure Transducers Revision 1 92 C o p y r i g h t c 1 9 8 7 1 9 9 2 C a m p b e l l S c i e n t i f i c...

Страница 2: ...arranties expressed or implied including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC INC is not liable for special indirect incidental or consequential damage...

Страница 3: ...EASUREMENT 3 1 General 3 1 3 2 Multiplier and Offset 3 1 3 3 Swept Frequency Start and End 3 2 3 4 Resolution vs of cycles 3 3 3 5 Temperature Correction 3 3 3 6 Delay Between Measurements 3 4 4 THE A...

Страница 4: ...Measurement Error on a 3000 Foot Lead 2 4 2 2 4 Temperature Measurement Error on a 5000 Foot Lead 2 5 2 2 5 Thermistor Linearization Error 2 5 2 3 1 Direct Measurement of the Geokon Thermistor 2 6 3 1...

Страница 5: ...l Geokon s manual should be consulted for information on sensor selection and installation Geokon s address and phone number are 48 Spencer Street Lebanon NH 03766 603 448 1562 1 1 SENSOR SELECTION Th...

Страница 6: ...some cases there is no measured reference In order to obtain the correct offset under these conditions lower the sensor to a point just above the water level and wait 5 minutes Use the multiplier an o...

Страница 7: ...o 60oC The precision of the bridge resistors 0 1 results in a tolerance of 0 03oC The accuracy of the datalogger s voltage measurement 0 015 results in a tolerance of 0 01oC The temperature coefficien...

Страница 8: ...5785 0 057855 21 3583 1 304393 21 06127 0 061275 22 3426 1 326119 22 06310 0 063105 23 3277 1 347418 23 06048 0 060484 24 3135 1 368363 24 05747 0 057474 25 3000 1 388888 25 05167 0 051679 26 287 1 40...

Страница 9: ...53 965 1 794687 53 09674 0 096746 54 929 6 1 803855 54 08849 0 088499 55 895 8 1 812697 55 07032 0 070322 56 863 3 1 821281 56 04819 0 048193 57 832 2 1 829571 57 01651 0 016519 58 802 3 1 837613 57 9...

Страница 10: ...4 FIGURE 2 2 2 Temperature Measurement Error on a 1000 foot Lead Wire is 22 AWG with 16 ohms per 1000 feet FIGURE 2 2 3 Temperature Measurement Error on a 3000 foot Lead Wire is 22 AWG with 16 ohms pe...

Страница 11: ...AVW1 AVW4 2 5 FIGURE 2 2 4 Temperature Measurement Error on a 5000 foot Lead Wire is 22 AWG with 16 ohms per 1000 feet FIGURE 2 2 5 Thermistor Linearization Error...

Страница 12: ...is manual covers AVW1 s with serial number 1093 and up plus serial numbers 1002 1034 1040A 1041 1042 1051 1052 1055 1057 1058 1059 1069 1071 1073 1076 1080 1084 1086 1087 1088 1088A 1089A 1090A 1091A...

Страница 13: ...ry short time The wire will vibrate with the resonant frequency for a relatively long period of time and as it does so it will cut the lines of flux in the plucking and pickup coils inducing the same...

Страница 14: ...nd on the Calibration Sheet Example Using sensor number 3998 the multiplier offset and equation for pressure would be M 1000 digits kHz2 0 0151 psi digit M 15 1 psi kHz2 B 0 0 psi 0 0151 psi digit 943...

Страница 15: ...les timed to determine the period T in ms of the signal being measured The standard deviation is greater when the period is shorter The period is shortest at zero pressure so the Period at zero pressu...

Страница 16: ...required they can be done one of two ways With the AVW4 the repetitions parameter must be set to 2 The instructs the CR10 to excite both sensors delay 20 ms measure the first sensor and then measure...

Страница 17: ...nches high The silk screening for the AVW1 is shown below FIGURE 4 1 1 The AVW1 4 2 SENSOR HOOK UP FIGURE 4 2 1 Hook up to AVW1 4 3 WELL MONITORING EXAMPLE In this example the vibrating wire sensor is...

Страница 18: ...eet The following is a sample program that measures the temperature and frequency of the vibrating wire sensor and stores the temperature oC pressure psi temperature corrected pressure psi correction...

Страница 19: ...P37 Z X F 01 4 X Loc T To C 02 0698 F Temp Coeff 03 4 Z Loc T To C 06 P33 Z X Y 01 2 X Loc PRESS psi 02 4 Y Loc T To C 03 3 Z Loc Pt psi 07 P37 Z X F Converts psi to negative ft H20 01 3 X Loc Pt psi...

Страница 20: ...AVW1 AVW4 4 4 This is a blank page...

Страница 21: ...wire sensors temperature and pressure to eight single ended CR10 channels The AVW4 has no quiescent current drain The current drain during the very short 2 4 ms temperature measurement is 4 mA per ch...

Страница 22: ...ometric pressure only and is used to remove atmospheric pressure changes from the readings on the other three sensors This example assumes the sensors have been connected as shown in the sensor hookup...

Страница 23: ...09 0698 B4 06 P87 Beginning of Loop TEMPERATURE CORRECTION 01 00 Delay 02 4 Loop Count 07 P34 Z X F ASSUMES CALIBRATION TEMP 24oC 01 1 X Loc TEMP C 1 02 24 F 03 17 Z Loc T To C 1 08 P36 Z X Y 01 13 X...

Страница 24: ...AVW1 AVW4 5 4 This is a blank page...

Страница 25: ...A 1 APPENDIX A PRESSURE CONVERSION CHART...

Страница 26: ...This is a blank page...

Страница 27: ...B 1 APPENDIX B SCHEMATICS AND STUFFING CHARTS FOR AVW1 AND AVW4...

Страница 28: ...APPENDIX B SCHEMATICS AND STUFFING CHARTS FOR AVW1 AND AVW4 B 2...

Страница 29: ...APPENDIX B SCHEMATICS AND STUFFING CHARTS FOR AVW1 AND AVW4 B 3...

Страница 30: ...APPENDIX B SCHEMATICS AND STUFFING CHARTS FOR AVW1 AND AVW4 B 4...

Страница 31: ...APPENDIX B SCHEMATICS AND STUFFING CHARTS FOR AVW1 AND AVW4 B 5...

Страница 32: ...APPENDIX B SCHEMATICS AND STUFFING CHARTS FOR AVW1 AND AVW4 B 6 This is a blank page...

Страница 33: ...How many times do we have to change the half period by 1 clock cycle to cover the frequency range 1 F1 2 1 2400 2 208333 ms half period 1 F2 2 1 3100 2 161290 ms half period Change in half period 2083...

Страница 34: ...This is a blank page...

Страница 35: ...This is a blank page...

Страница 36: ...campbellsci com br suporte campbellsci com br Campbell Scientific Canada Corp CSC 11564 149th Street NW Edmonton Alberta T5M 1W7 CANADA www campbellsci ca dataloggers campbellsci ca Campbell Scientifi...

Отзывы: