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CAP5 - Five way protection system

Cambridge Audio has developed a proprietary protection system to ensure 

reliability and a long life for its amplifiers and the speakers they are 

connected to. This protection system comprises of five main protection 

methods:

1. DC DETECTION 

Indication - 

Unit has switched off during operation. The front panel LED 

light flashes together in the following sequence, one flash with long pause 

between flashes. Read below for more information.

Description -

 CAP5 offers loudspeaker protection if the output of the 

amplifier goes to a high constant voltage (DC) because of some internal 

fault. This is a rare fault although detecting it could just save those 

expensive loudspeakers.

Remedy -

 Due to the necessary sensitivity of the DC protection circuit, 

extremely hard clipping of the amplifier may cause DC protection to be 

triggered. If this fault occurs, please contact your dealer for service.

2. OVER TEMPERATURE DETECTION 

Indication - 

Unit has switched off during operation. The front panel LED 

light flashes together in the following sequence, two quick flashes with 

long pause between flashes. Read below for more information.

Description -

 Over temperature is caused by a combination of high 

listening levels and low impedance speakers. CAP5 includes temperature 

detection which constantly monitors the heat generated by the output 

transistors. If the monitored temperature reaches a high level (suitably 

within the limits of the output devices) the amplifier will automatically 

switch into a fault mode. The unit should ideally be left for 15 minutes in 

this state to cool down adequately. If the unit has not fully cooled down 

then the temperature may reach the limit soon after the amplifier is 

powered up. If the loudspeaker impedance is low the temperature of the 

amplifier may rise faster as the amplifier is working harder. If the amplifier 

is mounted in a cabinet or the ventilation slots are obstructed the over 

temperature detection may activate/reactivate after a short listening time.

Remedy -

 The internal temperature of the output transistors has reached 

the over temperature limit. Leave the unit for 15 minutes to cool down 

before pressing the Standby button to resume normal operation.

3. OVERVOLTAGE/OVERCURRENT DETECTION 

Indication - 

Unit has switched off during operation. The front panel LED 

light flashes together in the following sequence, three quick flashes with 

long pause between flashes. Read below for more information.

Description -

 CAP5 offers V/I (voltage/current) protection by constantly 

monitoring the output transistors to keep them working inside their 

Safe Operating Area (SOA). The SOA is a set of limits given by the output 

transistor manufacturer to ensure reliability. The V/I protection has been 

incorporated within the amplifier circuitry to provide a fast response to 

temporary overload conditions. When the V/I protection is triggered 

the unit will continue to operate but distortion may be heard as the unit 

protects the output transistors.

Remedy -

 Reduce the volume. If distortion is still present, check the 

speaker connections and ratings.

4. SHORT CIRCUIT DETECTION 

Indication - 

Unit has switched off during power up. The front panel LED 

light flashes together in the following sequence, four quick flashes with 

long pause between flashes. Read below for more information.

Description -

 During power up from Standby CAP5 performs a check on 

the loudspeaker terminals to see if a short across the terminals has been 

accidentally introduced. If the resistance measured across the loudspeaker 

terminals is too low the unit will stay in Standby mode until the fault has 

been removed and Power up is re-attempted.

Remedy -

 There may be a short circuit between the loudspeaker terminals. 

Check all loudspeaker connections before attempting to switch the unit 

out of Standby.

Troubleshooting

THERE IS NO POWER

Ensure the AC power cord is connected securely.

Ensure the plug is fully inserted into the wall socket and is switched on.

Check fuse in the mains plug or adaptor.

THERE IS NO SOUND

Make sure the unit is not in Standby mode.

Check that source component is properly connected.

Check that your speakers are properly connected.

Make sure the selected speaker A/B light corresponds to the speaker 

terminals that the loudspeakers are connected to.

Make sure unit is not in mute mode.

THERE IS NO SOUND ON ONE CHANNEL

Ensure that balance control is in the correct position.

Check speaker connections.

Check interconnects.

THERE IS A LOUD BUZZ OR HUM

Check turntable or tone arm for ground and connection lead fault.

Ensure no interconnects are loose or defective.

Ensure that your turntable is not too close to the amplifier.

THERE IS WEAK BASS OR DIFFUSED STEREO IMAGING

Ensure that speakers are not wired out of phase.

SPEAKER A/B AND MUTE LIGHT FLASHING

See section on CAP5 protection system.

THE REMOTE HANDSET DOES NOT FUNCTION

Check that the batteries have not expired.

Ensure that nothing is blocking the remote sensor.

For more frequently asked questions (FAQ’s), technical advice and 

information on getting the most out of your CXA, please visit the Support 

section on Cambridge Audio’s website:

www.cambridgeaudio.com/support

For all servicing, in or out of warranty, please contact your dealer.

5. INTELLIGENT CLIPPING DETECTION 

Indication - 

Volume is reduced automatically.

Description -

 CAP5 has the ability to detect when the amplifier starts 

to clip or overdrive at its output, which can damage loudspeakers, and 

degrade the sound. Clipping distortion is caused at high volume levels 

when the output signal attempts to go outside the maximum voltage that 

the amplifier can provide, causing the tops of the signal to flatten off.

When CAP5 detects clipping the volume will be automatically reduced 

down until CAP5 detects an undistorted output.

Note:

 The clipping detection is disabled by default. The clipping detection 

can be enabled in the Setup menu (see 'Setup menu' section). 

Содержание CXA61

Страница 1: ...CXA61 81 1 CXA61 81 INTEGRATED AMPLIFIER ...

Страница 2: ...e sure you register your CA product WWW CAMBRIDGEAUDIO COM REGISTER For upcoming news on future products software updates and exclusive offers Support FAQS AND SUPPORT Please visit https techsupport cambridgeaudio com GET IN CONTACT WITH OUR DEDICATED TECHNICAL SUPPORT TEAM support cambridgeaudio com UK 44 20 7551 5422 US 1 877 357 8204 HK 852 2882 4000 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 3 LIMITED WARR...

Страница 3: ...ates The equipment shall be used at a maximum 45 degree C ambient temperature The unit is of Class 1 construction and must be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection The lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of un insulated dangerous voltage within the product s enclosure that may be o...

Страница 4: ...one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help FCC Caution Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible ...

Страница 5: ...altered serial number and or you made a purchase from a Cambridge Audio authorised dealer This Warranty does not cover cosmetic damage or damage due to acts of God accident misuse abuse negligence commercial use or modification of or to any part of the product This Warranty does not cover damage due to improper operation maintenance or installation or attempted repair by anyone other than Cambridg...

Страница 6: ...ANCED A2 A3 AND A4 These inputs are suitable for any line level source equipment such as CD players DAB or FM AM tuners etc Note These inputs are for analogue audio signals only They should not be connected to the digital output of a CD player or any other digital device 11 USB AUDIO IN A USB B type socket is fitted to the CXA to enable the playback of audio from a personal computer running either...

Страница 7: ...edance of between 8 and 600 ohms are recommended Note Plugging in headphones will automatically mute the loudspeaker pre out and sub outputs 4 ANALOGUE SOURCE SELECT BUTTONS Push the appropriate input selection button to select the source that you wish to listen to Note On the CXA81 pressing the A1 input selection button will toggle between balanced and unbalanced The balanced input is shown by A1...

Страница 8: ...re selected to be off selecting any of the functions will briefly switch on the lights to show the change 2 MUTE Press to mute or unmute the loudspeakers pre out sub and the headphone outputs The light will flash on the front of the unit to show the outputs are muted 3 STANDBY ON Switches the CXA between On and Standby mode 4 SOURCES Used to select the source inputs Note For the CXA81 the A1 butto...

Страница 9: ...tal Inputs USB In Out Control Bus Balanced Audio Output Balanced Audio Output Line Output Line Output IR In For local media Wi Fi Dongle IR In Power AC Right Left Balanced Audio Output Balanced Audio Output Line Output Balanced connections in an audio system are designed to reject electrical noise from power wiring etc and also the effects of noise currents flowing through ground connections The b...

Страница 10: ... now supporting USB Audio Class 2 for which the CXA should be switched to Audio 2 0 to accept audio up to 32 bit 384kHz For both cases because Linux builds vary according to their creators choice of software components including drivers it is not possible to guarantee operation and Audio drivers may need to be loaded Class drivers as they are called for generic support of Audio Class 1 0 or Audio ...

Страница 11: ...In Digital Inputs USB In Out Control Bus Balanced Audio Output Balanced Audio Output Line Output Line Output IR In For local media Wi Fi Dongle IR In Power AC In Control Bus CXA WITH CXN AND CXC Using the CXA as the primary power controller see the diagram below When turning the CXA on off this will also turn the CXN and CXC on off In Out In Out Mains Voltage Selector Switch 100 120V 220 240V AC 5...

Страница 12: ...en the V I protection is triggered the unit will continue to operate but distortion may be heard as the unit protects the output transistors Remedy Reduce the volume If distortion is still present check the speaker connections and ratings 4 SHORT CIRCUIT DETECTION Indication Unit has switched off during power up The front panel LED light flashes together in the following sequence four quick flashe...

Страница 13: ...S CXA81 Balanced and Unbalanced MP3 jack CXA61 Coax SPDIF TOSLINK Bluetooth USB Audio OUTPUTS Speakers Headphone Preamplifier Output Sub Output POWER AMP DAMPING FACTOR 110 at 1kHz USB AUDIO INPUT USB Type B conforming to USB Audio Class 1 or USB Audio Class 2 user selectable BLUETOOTH 4 2 A2DP AVRCP supporting SBC aptX and aptX HD codecs COMPATIBILITY USB Audio Class 1 Up to 24 bit 96kHz asynchro...

Страница 14: ...Gallery Court Hankey Place London se1 4bb United Kingdom Cambridge Audio is a brand of Audio Partnership Plc Registered in England No 2953313 AP36766 1 W W W CAMBRIDGEAUDIO COM ...

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