background image

2.2.1 Removing air from Vessel 1 

 
Once the system has been pressurised, tap A on Vessel 1 can be opened.  It is possible 
to bubbled helium gas through the sample liquid against the non-return valve, V13.  If 
this is required, first ensure that valves V5, V7 and V8 are closed.   Open valves V10 
and V6, finally opening tap B slowly in order to regulate the flow. 
 
To fully evacuate the system and Vessel 1, the sample liquid must be frozen by 
raising a dewar of liquid nitrogen around it.  When the sample is frozen, a vacuum can 
be achieved by switching the pump to its roughing mode and opening valve V1.  For a 
high vacuum, switch the pump to turbo. 
 

2.2.2 Removing air from Vessel 2 

 
Once the system has been pressurised, tap E on Vessel 2 can be opened.  It is possible 
to bubbled helium gas through the sample liquid against the non-return valve, V13.  If 
this is required, first ensure that valves V5, V6 and V8 are closed.   Valve V10 can 
now be opened and slowly opening V7 allows the gas flow to be regulated. 
 
To fully evacuate the system and Vessel 2, the sample liquid must be frozen by 
raising a dewar of liquid nitrogen around it.  When the sample is frozen, a vacuum can 
be achieved by switching the pump to its roughing mode and opening valve V1.  For a 
high vacuum, switch the pump to turbo. 
 

2.2.3 Removing air from Vessel 3 

 
Once the system has been pressurised, tap C on Vessel 3 can be opened.  It is possible 
to bubbled helium gas through the sample liquid against the non-return valve, V13.  If 
this is required, first ensure that valves V5, V6 and V7 are closed.   Valves V10 and 
V8 can now be opened and slowly opening tap D allows the gas flow to be regulated. 
 
To fully evacuate the system and Vessel 3, the sample liquid must be frozen by 
raising a dewar of liquid nitrogen around it.  When the sample is frozen, a vacuum can 
be achieved by switching the pump to its roughing mode and opening valve V1.  For a 
high vacuum, switch the pump to turbo. 
 

2.2.4 Evacuation of the sample cell 

 
Once the system has been purged of oxygen, the sample cell can be evacuated.  To do 
this, ensure that all the taps on the sample vessels are closed and the pump is switched 
to its roughing mode.  Open valves V1, V2 and V3 to evacuate the system.  Opening 
valve V4 will evacuate the sample cell.  Switch the pump to turbo mode and leave to 
pump for as long as possible.  When the sample cell is sufficiently clean, close valves 
V1 and V4 and let the system up to atmosphere using helium. 
 
 

 - 

Содержание Muon Liquid Handling System None

Страница 1: ...Muon Liquid Handling System User Guide C Johnson S P Cottrell et al Version 0 2 1...

Страница 2: ...essel 2 7 2 2 3 Removing air from Vessel 3 7 2 2 4 Evacuation of the sample cell 7 2 3 Freeze Pump Thaw cycle 8 2 3 1 Sample in Vessel 1 8 2 3 2 Sample in Vessel 2 8 2 3 3 Sample in Vessel 3 9 2 4 Liq...

Страница 3: ...uid handling system are shown in Figure 1 Inlet 1 Inlet 2 Gas pressure Cell pressure To pump To cell Baratron Vessel 2 Vessel 1 Vessel 3 Figure 1 The layout of the front panel on the muon liquid handl...

Страница 4: ...e a means of flowing liquid into and out of the cell along with feed throughs for an RF excitation signal and a pick up coil Figure 2 The liquid sample cell mounted on a sample stick with a flat coil...

Страница 5: ...Roughing Turbo switch Off Run switch Pressure reading Turbo control panel Turbo Pump Rotary Pump Figure 2 The layout of the front panel on the vacuum pump used with the muon liquid handling system 5...

Страница 6: ...ls It is important to note that a small amount of liquid may remain in the system after sample loading is finished Care must be taken to prevent this liquid reaching the pump 2 2 Evacuation of the sys...

Страница 7: ...n the sample is frozen a vacuum can be achieved by switching the pump to its roughing mode and opening valve V1 For a high vacuum switch the pump to turbo 2 2 3 Removing air from Vessel 3 Once the sys...

Страница 8: ...be read from the baratron gauge Tap B should be closed to prevent suck back of the liquid as the solid thaws The sample can be warmed gently to aid the thawing process and when complete close tap A 2...

Страница 9: ...t by cooling evacuation or both 2 4 1 Vessel 1 to sample cell The transfer of liquid from Vessel 1 to the sample cell is brought about by the difference in pressure between that in the Vessel and a va...

Страница 10: ...the sample cell When it is judged that sufficient liquid has been transferred to fill the sample cell close valve V5 At this point it must be remembered that the lower manifold contains liquid which m...

Страница 11: ...e evacuation procedure may be required The liquid may also be encouraged to leave the sample cell by using a small amount of gas Close valve V3 and open valve V9 to allow helium gas into this part of...

Страница 12: ...liquid may also be encouraged to leave the sample cell by using a small amount of gas Close valve V3 and open valve V10 to allow helium gas into the lower part of the system Close valve V10 and carefu...

Страница 13: ...he rig Muon spin resonance experiments were performed at 2 G and 20 G followed by reattached to the rig At this point the rig was open to the air and so had to be evacuated and pumped for 30 minutes T...

Страница 14: ...ond experiment all of the n hexane used in the first experiment was recovered into a sample bottle and dried using a small piece of clean sodium The liquid was carefully poured back into Vessel 1 and...

Отзывы: