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INSTALLATION

 

CB9A-005    page 6/28

 

 

NOTICE: 

Blackmer  compressors  must  only  be  installed  in 
systems designed by qualified engineering personnel.  
System  design  must  conform  with  all  applicable 
regulations  and  codes  and  provide  warning  of  all 
system hazards. 

NOTICE: 

This compressor shall be installed in accordance with the 
requirements  of  NFPA  58  and  all  applicable  local,  state 
and national regulations. 

 

 

  Install, ground and wire to local and 

National Electrical Code requirements. 

  Install an all-leg disconnect switch near 

the unit motor. 

  Disconnect and lockout electrical power 

before installation or service 

 

 

Hazardous voltage. 

Can shock, burn or 

cause death. 

 

Electrical supply MUST match motor nameplate 
specifications. 

  Motors equipped with thermal protection automatically 

disconnect motor electrical circuit when overload exists.  
Motor can start unexpectedly and without warning. 

 

 

LOCATION AND PIPING

 

Compressor  life  and  performance  can  be  significantly 
reduced  when  installed  in  an  improperly  designed 
system.    Before  starting  layout  and  installation  of  the 
piping system, consider the following: 
1.  All piping must be leak free to a pressure of 1.5 times 

the maximum system pressure. 

 

NOTICE:  If the  system is to be hydro-statically 
tested, the compressor MUST be isolated.  Liquid 
entering the compressor will cause damage and 
void the warranty.

 

2.  A  strainer  should  be  installed  in  the  inlet  line  to 

protect the compressor from foreign matter.  A #30 
mesh  screen  or  finer  is  recommended.    Strainers 

must

 be cleaned every 180 days, or more frequently 

if the system requires. 

3.  Expansion  joints,  placed  within  36"  (0.9  m)  of  the 

compressor,  will  compensate  for  expansion  and 
contraction  of  the  pipes.    Contact  the  flexible 
connector/hose 

manufacturer 

for 

required 

maintenance/care  and  design  assistance  in  their 
use. 

4.  Piping 

must

 be adequately supported to ensure that 

no piping loads are placed upon the compressor. 

5.  Both  suction  and  discharge  piping  should  slope 

down from the compressor.  The compressor should 
not be placed at a low point in the piping system. 

 

 

Discharge piping surface temperatures 
may be hot during operation (over 
158°F, 70°C).  Temperatures should be 
monitored and adequate warnings 
posted. 

 

Extreme Heat can 

cause personal injury 

or property damage 

 

MOUNTING THE COMPRESSOR UNIT 
Stationary Compressors 

A solid foundation reduces 
noise  and  vibration,  and 
will  improve  compressor 
performance. 

 

On 

permanent  installations,  it 
is 

recommended 

the 

compressor be secured by 
anchor  bolts  as  shown.  
This  arrangement  allows 
for slight shifting of position 
to 

accommodate 

alignment 

with 

the 

mounting holes in the base 
plate. 

Fig. 3 - Anchor Bolt   

Set  the  anchor  bolts  in  concrete  for  new  foundations.  
When  compressors  are  to  be  located  on  existing 
concrete floors, holes should be drilled into the concrete 
to hold the anchor bolts.   

To  keep  vibration  at  a  minimum,  in  addition  to  a  solid 
concrete foundation, it is important that the concrete be 
located on a stable soil foundation.  The base must have 
complete  contact  along  its  entire  length  with  the 
foundation.    Visible  separations  will  result  in  vibrations 
which are magnified in the upper part of the unit. 

See  CB220  “Compressor  Bases,  Skids  and 
Foundations” for additional information. 

Truck Mounted Compressors 

Blackmer  compressors  may  be  mounted  to  the  frame 
rails of a truck/transport and driven by either a V-belt or 
PTO drive. 
The  compressor  should  be  solidly  mounted  and  care 
should  be  taken  to  ensure  that  the  dipstick  and 
inspections plates are readily accessible. 

Check compressor mounting bolts and baseplate anchor 
bolts regularly. 

Содержание HD082C

Страница 1: ...ive 7 PTO Drive 7 Maximizing Compressor Life 8 Relief Valves 8 Liquid Traps 8 4 Way Valves 9 Temperature and Pressure Switches 9 Pressure Gauges 9 Suction Valve Unloaders 9 Seal Packing Arrangements 10 Operation Pre Startup Check List 11 Start Up Procedure 12 Maintenance Service Schedule 13 Tool List 14 Bolt Torque Table 14 Crankcase Lubrication 15 Setting the Oil Pressure 15 Compressor Disassembl...

Страница 2: ... compressors MUST only be installed in systems which have been designed by qualified engineering personnel The system MUST conform to all applicable local and national regulations and safety standards These instructions are intended to assist in the installation and operation of Blackmer compressors and MUST be kept with the compressor Blackmer compressor service and maintenance shall be performed...

Страница 3: ...and out prior to performing service or maintenance Disconnecting fluid or pressure containment components during compressor operation can cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Hazardous or toxic fluids can cause serious injury Hazardous pressure can cause serious personal injury or property damage Explosive gas can cause property damage personal injury or death Extreme heat ...

Страница 4: ... com or by contacting Blackmer s Customer Service NAMEPLATE DATA A nameplate is attached to the side of all Blackmer compressors showing the Model No I D No and Serial No These numbers should be available when information or parts are needed for a particular unit The basic size and type of the compressor is indicated by Model No A suffix letter is used on most models to indicate the version For de...

Страница 5: ...E A SEAL PACKING ORIENTATION Field 6 All Lips up 1 Top Lips Down Bottom Up Tube to Stage 1 outlet 2 Top Lips Up Bottom Down 3 Up Down Up 5 Down Down Up 6 Down Up Down 7 Up Up Down Vented 8 Down Up Down Vented 9 SEAL MATERIAL Field 7 PTFE T CYLINDER HEAD Field 8 Ductile Iron A TNT 12 DI Cylinder B TNT 12 DI Cyl Head C PISTON RODS Field 9 Chrome Plated Steel 1 CrO2 Coated Steel 3 Black Surface Steel...

Страница 6: ...ct the flexible connector hose manufacturer for required maintenance care and design assistance in their use 4 Piping must be adequately supported to ensure that no piping loads are placed upon the compressor 5 Both suction and discharge piping should slope down from the compressor The compressor should not be placed at a low point in the piping system Discharge piping surface temperatures may be ...

Страница 7: ...n explosive atmospheres causing severe personal injury or death Hazardous gases can cause property damage personal injury or death V BELT DRIVES Most Blackmer compressors are driven via V belts which must be properly aligned and tensioned Failure to disconnect and lockout electrical power or engine drive before attempting maintenance can cause severe personal injury or death Hazardous machinery ca...

Страница 8: ...RELIEF VALVES A relief valve of a type material and pressure rating suitable to the installation MUST be installed The relief valve shall be installed in the discharge line between the compressor head and the first block valve Compressor operating against closed valve can cause system component failure personal injury or property damage Hazardous pressure can cause serious personal injury or prope...

Страница 9: ... A 10 second delay timer should be used to lock the low oil pressure switch out during compressor startup PRESSURE SWITCHES Pressure switches may be installed in the suction or discharge gas stream as protective devices for compressor control or for other uses varying with each application and system design PRESSURE GAUGES Install pressure gauges in the discharge and inlet lines to verify actual s...

Страница 10: ...ns Fig 5 SEAL ORIENTATION SINGLE SEAL COMPRESSORS Fig 6 Typical Seal Area Construction Fig 7 Seal orientation double seal models Table 4 SEAL ARRANGEMENTS ALL DOUBLE SEAL COMPRESSORS Type 1 2 3 Inlet Pressure Atmospheric Pressure or above Vacuum to 25 psia Service General Gas Transfer Toxic Flammable or otherwise Hazardous Gases General Gas Transfer Special Upper Distance Piece Connections Plugged...

Страница 11: ... can cause personal injury or property damage 3 If V belt driven check the alignment of the motor and the compressor sheaves The faces of the sheaves must be parallel 4 Ensure that pressure gauges are installed on both inlet and discharge of the compressor 5 Blackmer compressors are shipped from the factory without oil in the crankcase Fill with a high quality non detergent oil of the proper visco...

Страница 12: ...erty damage personal injury or death The oil pump on these models will operate in either direction of crankshaft rotation 2 Verify that the suction and discharge pressures are within the expected ranges Operating limits listed in the Compressor Data section must not be exceeded 3 Check for leakage from the piping and equipment and repair as necessary 4 If the seals packing have just been replaced ...

Страница 13: ...ious injury Hazardous pressure can cause serious personal injury or property damage Explosive gas can cause property damage personal injury or death Extreme heat can cause personal injury or property damage Hazardous gases can cause property damage personal injury or death Extreme Heat can cause personal injury or property damage NOTICE Blackmer compressor service and maintenance shall be performe...

Страница 14: ...6 1 4 3 8 Valves Sockets 7 16 1 2 9 16 5 8 3 4 7 8 Various Internal Snap Ring Pliers Seal Replacement Feeler gauges or Depth Micrometer Piston Clearance Screwdriver Flat Blade Nameplate screws Packing Installation Pliers Rubber Mallet Arbor Press Wrist Pin Removal Bearing Puller Crankshaft Bearings Torque Wrench Various Hoist useful Cylinder and Crosshead Guide Table 6 TOOL LIST BOLT TORQUES FOR B...

Страница 15: ...ing requirements Before changing the oil bring the compressor up to normal operating temperature Remove the crankcase drain plug and drain the oil into an adequately sized container Remove the oil pickup screen and clean in a suitable solvent When reinstalling the pickup screen inspect the metal gasket and the O ring for damage replacing as necessary If equipped replace the external oil filter See...

Страница 16: ...crews 5 Lift the cylinder and cylinder O rings from the crosshead guide or distance piece 6 Packing Box Removal a Using an adjustable spanner wrench remove the packing box hold down rings Replace the nylon locking inserts in the hold down rings during reassembly b Remove the packing box and packing box O ring from the piston rod c For disassembly of the packing box refer to the Seal Packing Replac...

Страница 17: ...ton rod and crosshead and slowly lower it against the crankcase Make certain that the crosshead assembly is started straight in the bore of the crosshead guide to prevent binding when lowering the crosshead guide into position d Install the crosshead guide capscrews DO NOT tighten 3 Fill the crankcase with oil Refer to the Crankcase Lubrication section Squirt oil into the crankshaft roller bearing...

Страница 18: ... 11 PISTON CLEARANCE a Rotate the flywheel by hand to bring one piston to the top b Measure the distance from the top of the piston to the top of the cylinder HD082C 015 to 030 381 to 762 mm Table 10 Piston Clearance c If necessary remove the piston and add or subtract shims accordingly d Install new nylon locking inserts in the piston retainer nuts e Thread the piston nut onto the piston rod and ...

Страница 19: ...h as Blackmer PN 790535 3 Valve Removal and Disassembly 080 Series Models a Remove the valve cage and unloader plunger actuator and spring b Remove the valve assembly and the valve gasket c Inspect the valve for wear or breakage d Valve Repair i Unscrew the valve halves and remove the spring and plate ii Inspect and replace worn components iii Reassemble valves as shown below and tighten the valve...

Страница 20: ...ollow steps 1 through 3 of Compressor Disassembly 2 Remove the piston rings and the piston ring expanders from the pistons 3 To replace the piston rings a Place an expander in the top groove of the piston Place an expander in the second groove with the break in this expander 180 degrees from the break of the top expander Place the third expander in the bottom groove with its break in the same posi...

Страница 21: ...ng through the top of the packing box flat side down into the cavity between the upper and lower packing NOTE The oil deflector ring will be positioned between the two sets of packing Install the second set of packing per step b 4 Packing Break in The lower packing MUST be manually lubricated with oil several times during the first 60 minutes of compressor operation to prevent overheating of the p...

Страница 22: ... bearing cone onto each end of the crankshaft with the tapered end outward The bearing race should rest against the shoulder on the crankshaft e Lubricate the bearings with grease 8 Install the crankshaft through the outboard end of the crankcase 9 With the oil pump assembly removed install the bearing carrier and new gasket The bolt hole positions ensure proper orientation Tighten the bolts evenl...

Страница 23: ...mage to the compressor may occur Complete compressor disassembly and replacement of rod packing bearings and other parts may be required 1 Keep a written record storage procedures performed preferably on the unit itself 2 Fill the crankcase with rust inhibiting oil New compressors leave the factory without oil Squirt oil on the piston rods and crossheads through the nameplate opening Loosen the V ...

Страница 24: ...ion plates and repair as necessary 4 No Oil Pressure 9 Oil Pump Relief Valve Not Properly Set Set oil pump relief valve 10 10 Oil Pump Not Working Check the Oil Pump drive tab or stop pin for damage 11 11 Low Oil Level Check and fill as necessary 12 12 Dirty Oil Inlet Strainer Clean Oil Inlet Strainer Gas Leaking from Crankcase Breather 13 Faulty Worn Packing Replace Packing 14 14 Piston Rod Score...

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Страница 28: ...CB9A 005 page 28 28 1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 U S A 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 www blackmer com ...

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