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System Troubleshooting

Regulator Troubleshooting 

The majority of charging difficulties can be attributed to damage, corrosion or wear at wiring, fusing or wiring 

connections.

  

Before attempting to troubleshoot alternator or regulator issues, be sure to address the following:

1. 

Remove and clean all charging system electrical connections (positive and negative). Check the voltage 
regulator’s harness for continuity. Wires and terminals can and will become corroded, and need to be cleaned or 

replaced. Ensure that the regulator’s ground wires are provided with a clean connection to system ground.

2. 

Inspect and replace 10A and 1A ATC type fuses in the regulator wiring harness if fuse appear to be damaged or 

corroded. Ensure that the fuse holder is also free of corrosion.

3. 

Charge all batteries to their proper fully charged state, and determine if they are serviceable. If your batteries are 
flooded-type, use your hydrometer to determine their condition.

4. 

Check and tighten alternator belt. If the belt show signs of wear or damage, replace it. Always replace existing 
belts with the finest quality replacements available.

If batteries and wiring are in suitable condition, use the following tests to determine if charging problems are a result of 

a faulty alternator or regulator. These tests provide an opportunity to isolate the alternator, regulator and wiring harness 

in order to determine the problem source. In order to perform these tests, you will need an independent DC meter 

(preferably a digital type). In an emergency, a DC light bulb or test light can be used to help determine if power or working 

grounds exist. An amp meter and a battery hydrometer with a thermometer are also helpful diagnostic tools.

Voltage Regulator Testing

Set your voltmeter to VDC and connect the negative lead to the BLACK ground wire at the regulator as shown at the 

diagram at right.

1.  With the ignition turned OFF, check voltage 

on 

the 

RED (power), Voltage Sense (Terminal #9), BLUE 

(field) and BROWN (Ignition) wires in the regulator 

plug.

Voltages should be as follow:

• 

RED wire equal to battery voltage

• 

Terminal #9 RED wire equal to battery voltage

• 

BLUE wire zero volts

• 

BROWN wire zero volts

2.  With the ignition in the ON position (engine not 

running), check voltage on the RED (power), 

Secondary RED on Terminal #9 (voltage sense) BLUE 

(field) and BROWN (ignition) wires in the regulator plug:

• 

RED wire equal to battery voltage

• 

Terminal #9 RED wire equal to battery voltage

• 

BLUE wire The voltage on this wire can vary. It is typically between 4V and 11V on 12v systems and 8v to 22v on 

24v systems.

• 

BROWN wire equal to battery voltage

PLEASE NOTE: In systems where the ignition (BROWN) wire is supplied power via an oil pressure switch, jump 

directly 

from test #1 to test #3.

3.  With the ignition in the ON position (with engine running at 1,400 rpm fast idle), check voltage on the RED 

(power), Secondary RED on Terminal #9 (voltage sense) BLUE (field) and BROWN (ignition) wires in the regulator 

plug. Voltages should be as follows:

• 

RED wire equal to battery voltage

• 

Terminal #9 RED wire equal to battery voltage

• 

BLUE wire The voltage on this wire can vary. It is typically between 4V and 11V on 12v systems and 8v to 22v on 

24v systems.

• 

BROWN wire equal to battery voltage

16

Содержание 60 Series

Страница 1: ...and around your work area 7 DO NOT operate your charging system without proper fus ing Failure to do so could result in severe injury and or damage or loss of your vessel DON T take chances with fusi...

Страница 2: ...lacement alternator is adequately sized to meet the demands of your battery banks As a rule of thumb the alternator should be rated at 25 40 of your house battery capacity depending on the battery che...

Страница 3: ...at mid span between pulleys For more precise tensioning adjustment use a commonly available tensioning gauge The use of a belt tensioner or pulley jack makes it easier to adjust the belt tension by us...

Страница 4: ...damage See the Troubleshooting section later in the manual for alternator inspection guidelines FUSING The American Boat and Yacht Council ABYC in its standards for safer boating recommends that cable...

Страница 5: ...ys be that of battery being charged Sense voltage at com mon side of battery switch or at alternator positive output BATTERY COMBINERS SOLENOIDS Battery combiners enlist high amperage solenoids to cha...

Страница 6: ...wer be required than is conveniently available from the engine s primary alternator many boat ers choose to install a second alterna tor In these applications alternators can be used separately as ded...

Страница 7: ...ownload the Centerfielder II instructional manual from the Balmar website www balmar net CENTERFIELDER II Balmar s Centerfielder II enables twin engine systems to balance alternator output so availabl...

Страница 8: ...sized cable Cable size is de termined by alternator output and length of cable run See Page 3 for wiring size chart Ensure that the ground cable is adequately supported to supply strain relief 3 D Ou...

Страница 9: ...batteries being charged WARNING The engine MUST be turned off prior to switching between external and internal regulators Failure to do so will result in damage to the internal regulator USING THE SMA...

Страница 10: ...ng size chart 2 Stator Output Wire WHITE Provides an unrectified source of AC voltage which can be used as a signal for an electric tachometer 3 External Field Wire BLUE Connects to external voltage r...

Страница 11: ...rly sized cable to the battery or batteries being charged Cable size is determined by alternator output and length of cable run See Page 3 for wiring size chart 2 Stator Output Wire WHITE Provides an...

Страница 12: ...ovides sensing voltage when the internal regulator is used 6 Negative Terminal Ground Must be connected to system ground via properly sized cable Cable size is determined by alternator output and leng...

Страница 13: ...unsupported cable may damage the positive or negative terminals resulting in damage to alternator regulator and wiring Ensure that cables are adequately supported to supply strain relief 2 1 3 4 3 4 A...

Страница 14: ...ORS Large case 95 Series alternators are designed to provide outputs of 165 or 210 amps at 12 volts or 140 amps at 24 volts Mounting is a 4 ID J 180 saddle style mount Alternators in the 95 Series fea...

Страница 15: ...n See Page 3 for wiring size chart 3 Stator Output Unrectified AC voltage can be used as a signal for an electric tachometer In 12 volt systems stator terminal will connect to WHITE wire In 24 volt sy...

Страница 16: ...n an emergency a DC light bulb or test light can be used to help determine if power or working grounds exist An amp meter and a battery hydrometer with a thermometer are also helpful diagnostic tools...

Страница 17: ...e key off and the engine off remove the large harness plug from the regulator 1 Insert the end of a short length of electrical wire to the RED connector slot of the regulator harness and the other end...

Страница 18: ...wiring plug containing the field and stator wires Turn the igni tion switch to the ON position 2 Contact the positive probe of your test lamp on the FIELD terminal of the wiring plug Connect the test...

Страница 19: ...Page 19 NOTES...

Страница 20: ...or installation are not recoverable under the Balmar Limited Warranty Applicable Laws Balmar s Warranty is governed by the laws of the State of Alabama USA The Balmar Warranty provides the purchaser s...

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