Azbil SLPC1F Скачать руководство пользователя страница 67

5-21

Chapter 5.  Adjusting PID Values

 

„

Overview

To create a mathematical model, data on the manipulated variable (MV) and 

process variable (PV) sampled when the controller is performing operations such as 

the following is necessary:

•  Step response to a change of the set point

•  Step response to a change of the manipulated variable (MV)

•  Auto-tuning

This section describes the data sampling procedure during step response to a 

change in the set point. The data sampling procedure is as follows:

Step 1: Choose a default process variable (PV) and set point  
 

Step 2: Stabilize the process variable (PV) and manipulated variable (MV)

 

Step 3: Start data sampling

 

Step 4: Start step response

 

Step 5: End data sampling

 

Step 6: Save the sampled data

For data sampling, the Numeric Monitor and Trend Monitor of the SLP-C1F are 

used. 

 

Chapter 4. Monitoring

 (on the use of the Numeric and Trend Monitors)

  Handling Precautions

• 

Perform data collection carefully, following the provided procedure. A control 
result matching the simulation result may not be obtained if data sampling is 
not performed correctly.

5 - 3 

Data Sampling Method

Содержание SLPC1F

Страница 1: ...maintaining equipment that uses this product should first read and understand this manual It provides necessary information not only for initial setup but also for changing of settings troubleshooting...

Страница 2: ...e and accurate but if you should find an omission or error please contact us In no event is Azbil Corporation liable to anyone for any indirect special or consequential damages as a result of using th...

Страница 3: ...injury or property damage only In describing the product this manual uses the icons and conventions listed below Indicates that caution is required in handling The indicated action is prohibited Be su...

Страница 4: ...s accessories with care to prevent damage or loss of parts If there is any problem with your order please contact your dealer promptly Name Model No Qty Remarks Installation disk SLP C1F 1 The media f...

Страница 5: ...of this device For further information about operation refer to the user s manual for installation and configuration Single Loop Controller Model C1M User s Manual for Installation and Configuration...

Страница 6: ...Introduction Be sure to read this chapter before you start using this software Describes the required PC operating environment and briefly introduces the features of the software Chapter 2 Installing...

Страница 7: ...e USB Loader Cable 2 5 Installing the USB loader cable device driver 2 5 Handling precautions for uses other than SLP C1F 2 8 Uninstalling the device driver 2 9 2 3 Starting and Exiting the Loader 2 1...

Страница 8: ...rocess variable PV and manipulated variable MV 5 23 Step 3 Start data sampling 5 26 Step 4 Start step response 5 26 Step 5 End data sampling 5 27 Step 6 Save the sampled data 5 28 5 4 When PID Adjustm...

Страница 9: ...the following Chapter 3 Setup z Monitoring After writing the setup parameters to the controller the user can do a trial run and change control constants tune the controller switch modes RUN READY AUTO...

Страница 10: ...imum 10 GB Monitor resolution 1366 768 or higher USB ports 1 or more It is necessary to connect to the C1M with a USB loader cable 81441177 001 Optical drive Used to install the software from the inst...

Страница 11: ...Introduction Hardware configuration z General configuration SLP C1F Send receive USB loader cable C1M z When using RS 485 communication C1M 31 units max RS 485 communication converter LOADER CMC10 11...

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Страница 13: ...loader on a PC Handling Precautions If you start the installer while another application is running the installer may malfunction Shut down other applications and then start the installer The loader...

Страница 14: ...ter 2 Installing Starting and Exiting the Loader 3 Click Next The following screen is displayed 4 Check the license agreement 5 If you agree to the license agreement and wish to install the loader cli...

Страница 15: ...ing the Loader 6 Set the installation destination folder and click Next The following screen is displayed Note To change the installation destination folder click Change 7 Click Install to install the...

Страница 16: ...2 4 Chapter 2 Installing Starting and Exiting the Loader 8 Installation is complete The following screen is displayed 9 Click Finish When the installation is complete the screen will return to Windows...

Страница 17: ...heck the version of the USB loader cable The version is shown on the sticker attached to the USB loader cable REV 05 to 06 Driver installation is required If an old driver is installed uninstall it fi...

Страница 18: ...From the Start menu select Settings open Windows Settings and select Apps 3 Select the driver to be uninstalled From the list select Azbil Loader Cable Driver 4 Uninstall the driver Follow the message...

Страница 19: ...the installer z Checking the driver 1 Plug the USB loader cable into a USB port 2 Open the Device Manager To open it right click the Start button and click Device Manager 3 Check the COM port number I...

Страница 20: ...ort number can be changed as desired in the COM port number setting section 5 Check the version Open the properties of Yamatake USB Loader Comm Port COMx and go to the Driver tab to check the driver v...

Страница 21: ...rator rights on the computer Uninstallation should be done by the administrator or by a user who belongs to the administrator group z Execute the driver removal program 1 Select Control Panel Programs...

Страница 22: ...tarting and Exiting the Loader 2 To delete the driver completely select Remove and then click the Next button The following confirmation screen is displayed 3 Execute the driver removal program and th...

Страница 23: ...select Program SLP SLP C1F 1 2 2 The following startup screen is displayed and the following main menu screen is then displayed Note For details on the OS or the use of the mouse please see the user...

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Страница 25: ...hey are set are saved to a file in list format by the setup function and are all loaded into the controller before operation begins Flowchart for setup The following is the general process of configur...

Страница 26: ...cking screen Ctrl J Option E Changes the environment setup Ctrl E Quit Quits the application Ctrl Q Language Japanese Sets the display language to Japanese English Sets the display language to English...

Страница 27: ...rl P PLC Link Displays the PLC link setup screen Copy Copies the source Ctrl C Paste Pastes the copy Ctrl V Display Simple 1 Standard 2 Advanced 3 Parameter disp area Shows the parameter display area...

Страница 28: ...6 Write parameters to the controller Handling Precautions Steps 2 and 3 are necessary before inputting the parameter settings to the controller Be sure to do these steps Otherwise the controller may...

Страница 29: ...rl T keys also gives the same result The Type Setting dialog box is displayed 3 Set Mounting Output PV Input Power voltage and Option Select the desired option for each setting 4 Click the OK button N...

Страница 30: ...esired item Set each of the parameters required for running the controller Parameters can be set for the following two types of functions Standard Functions for basic device operations such as control...

Страница 31: ...or by connecting the controller with the loader cable Note Single Loop Controller Model C1M User s Manual for Installation and Configuration CP SP 1448E for details on functions Single Loop Controller...

Страница 32: ...ation Write SLP C1M from the pull down menu gives the same result A message saying Start to write is displayed 4 Click the OK button Writing of the setup parameters begins While the settings are being...

Страница 33: ...data trends for a maximum of 5 data items Export of sampled data as a CSV file Saving of trend screens Data type PV SP MV user defined data all analog data that can be communicated Sampling cycle 0 25...

Страница 34: ...r or data logger Screen explanations z Numeric Monitor z Menu list Menu Icon Submenu Description Shortcut keys File Quit Quits the application Ctrl Q Numeric Monitor M Numeric Monitor Start M Starts t...

Страница 35: ...Ctrl T Trend Monitor Stop T Stops the Trend Monitor Ctrl T CSV Read Reads the trend data CSV Out X Exports the trend data in CSV format Ctrl X Clipboard Graph Out Exports a graph image to the clipboa...

Страница 36: ...h segment 1 4 screen to the left Moves the graph segment 1 4 screen to the right Moves the graph segment 1 2 screen to the right Moves the graph to the latest time Specify a time scale for the graph 1...

Страница 37: ...4 5 Chapter 4 Monitoring Canceling the zoomed graph Drag from lower right to upper left...

Страница 38: ...monitor or rewrite data Click the icon Selecting Numeric Monitor Numeric Monitor Start gives the same result Normal state The data in the controller is displayed Abnormal state A message saying Conne...

Страница 39: ...gress UF4 UF5 UF6 UF7 UF8 Status monitor displayed by indicator status Mode Status RUN READY status AUTO MANUAL status Auto tuning start stop status ALARM mode Terminal status Event output ON OFF stat...

Страница 40: ...n the command line Handling Precautions Be careful when writing command types addresses or data since sending a mistaken command may cause problems Single Loop Controller Model C1M User s Manual for I...

Страница 41: ...al axis 1999 to display upper limit 10 Right axis high limit Upper limit value of the screen display vertical axis Display lower limit to 9999 110 High speed trend Data acquisition time when using hig...

Страница 42: ...al Trend Monitor Item Description Setting range Address Parameter address 256 to 32767 Bit Specified parameter bit 0 to 15 Item Parameter name Up to 10 characters Station address Set the device addres...

Страница 43: ...hapter 4 Monitoring Trend Monitor Color When selecting Graph 1 to Graph 16 the color selection screen will appear Select the desired color Clicking Default will return the color setting to its initial...

Страница 44: ...Monitor according to the state of individual monitors The triggers are effective only during individual monitoring Setting trend save triggers allows you to save trends according to the state of indi...

Страница 45: ...Monitor screen and the Trend Monitor screen However the loader program cannot be shut down and the settings cannot be read or written It is necessary to quit the Trend Monitor first z Stopping data sa...

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Страница 47: ...PID values quickly without repeatedly operating the device Modeling Wizard The Modeling Wizard allows you by means of simple operations to create mathematical models A user interface that makes it ea...

Страница 48: ...ion The PID Simulator does not support SP groups PID groups multi ramping and SP step operations The PID Simulator does not support cascade control and heat cool operation In other words the character...

Страница 49: ...n of this item is enabled only when the PID Simulator was started from the Trend Monitor after sampling data Note A data file consists of device operating data that was sampled by the Trend Monitor an...

Страница 50: ...Tuning Auto tuning calculates the PID values according to a simulation based on the created mathematical model Ctrl T Option Add Current Parameters to Memo Adds the parameters currently being used to...

Страница 51: ...rea will be enlarged To restore the original size place the cursor at any position hold down the mouse button drag toward the upper left and release the button at a convenient position Any of the foll...

Страница 52: ...a disturbance The slider for changing the disturbance start time moves in the horizontal direction and the slider for changing the disturbance strength moves in the vertical direction Slider for chang...

Страница 53: ...ller than the current value of the slider the slider s value will be forced to the upper limit of the range For example if the slider s range is changed to 0 1 100 0 when the proportional band is set...

Страница 54: ...range 0 100 0 200 0 500 0 1000 Minimum movement 1 1 5 5 Setting range 0 2000 0 5000 0 9999 Minimum movement 10 25 50 Integral time I derivative time D when control parameters have a decimal point Sett...

Страница 55: ...upport changing the manual reset value Use the controller value at the time of data sampling for the manual reset value Note For the meaning of each parameter refer to Single Loop Controller Model C1M...

Страница 56: ...5 2 Functions of the PID Simulator Modeling wizard p 5 11 3 Adjust the PID values by running a PID control simulation 5 1 What Is the PID Simulator Screen explanations p 5 2 5 2 Functions of the PID S...

Страница 57: ...e and click the Open button Handling Precautions Data files in a format other than the proprietary PID Simulator format spd3 saved by the Trend Monitor cannot be opened For instructions on creating a...

Страница 58: ...Handling Precautions When a CSV file is open in the Trend Monitor the data cannot be used in the PID Simulator z Start screen When the Modeling Wizard starts the following screen appears On this scree...

Страница 59: ...o the right end of the desired range and then release the mouse button To cancel the selection hold down the left mouse button at any position on the graph move to the right and release the button at...

Страница 60: ...reen appears To cancel model creation click the Cancel button in the Running dialog box z Model creation completion screen When model creation is done the following screen appears On this screen you c...

Страница 61: ...oduces the device characteristics Based on this value the mathematical model is classified into the following categories 0 25 An appropriate model 25 100 A somewhat faulty model 100 A faulty model In...

Страница 62: ...gives the same result Pressing the Ctrl T keys also gives the same result The Auto tuning dialog box appears 2 Select the auto tuning type The following three types can be selected as in the case of...

Страница 63: ...st 1 Click the icon Selecting Option Add Current Parameters to Memo gives the same result Pressing the Ctrl A keys also gives the same result The Name dialog box appears 2 Enter the name of the memo a...

Страница 64: ...ete Selected Memo gives the same result z Renaming Rename the currently selected memo 1 Select Option Rename Selected Memo from the menu The Rename dialog box appears 2 Enter the new name and click th...

Страница 65: ...ranges of the Y axes of the simulation graph 1 Click the icon Selecting Graph Adjust Y Axes from the menu gives the same result Pressing the Ctrl Y keys also gives the same result The Adjust axes dial...

Страница 66: ...r grid 2 Select a PID group and click the Save button Parameters in the PID simulator grid will be saved to the C1M grid Click the Load button Parameters from the C1M grid will be loaded into the PID...

Страница 67: ...ata sampling procedure is as follows Step 1 Choose a default process variable PV and set point Step 2 Stabilize the process variable PV and manipulated variable MV Step 3 Start data sampling Step 4 St...

Страница 68: ...ep response set point set it to a value used in actual operation A result matching the PID control simulation result may not be obtained if the set point when data is sampled differs from the set poin...

Страница 69: ...e place priority on making the default PV higher than the room temperature If the sensor or actuator has a deadband a range in which it does not operate correctly set the default PV so that the PV or...

Страница 70: ...wing figures is not suitable as data for the PID Simulator There is large variation in both the PV and MV Manipulated variable Process variable The PV is mostly constant and only the MV has a large va...

Страница 71: ...L mode to stabilize them If the PV and MV are behaving as shown in the figure below set a value close to the midpoint between the upper and lower limits of the MV variation for the MV Manipulated vari...

Страница 72: ...ecessary change the PID values as well These operations are performed in Step 4 but doing them in this step can reduce the number of operations in Step 4 Step 4 Start step response Start step response...

Страница 73: ...5 End data sampling Once the step response is complete stop the data sampling When to stop data sampling differs depending on the step response result z When overshoot is occurring End data sampling...

Страница 74: ...ostly constant as shown in the figure below Step 6 Save the sampled data Save the sampled data in the proprietary PID simulator format Select Trend monitor Save for PID Simulator from the Trend Monito...

Страница 75: ...on z Problem After creating a model using the Modeling Wizard deviation occurs between the graph of the PV of the device and the graph of the model output displayed in the model check graph Example wh...

Страница 76: ...slows down as the simulation period is made longer z Solution The PID Simulator performs operations repeatedly to create a simulation graph With a longer simulation period the number of times operati...

Страница 77: ...in or quit the loader and restart Windows Trend Monitor is active The monitor screen cannot be closed while the Trend Monitor is running Stop the Trend Monitor and then close the monitor screen Loader...

Страница 78: ...ce The transmission type is set for no transmission but a transmission address has been specified An address was set but no transfer type is set Delete the address setting Some address settings have n...

Страница 79: ...em Description Countermeasures Numerical values are not displayed correctly If any character other than a period is set for the decimal marker the loader will not function correctly Check if period is...

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Страница 81: ...Revision History of CP SP 1463E Date Rev New Page No Description July 2022 1...

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Страница 84: ...3 Measures to be taken to secure the required level of the reliability and safety of your Equipment in your use Although azbil is constantly making efforts to improve the quality and reliability of Az...

Страница 85: ...argin of your machine or equipment you are required to renew any Azbil Corporation s products every 5 to 10 years unless otherwise specified in specifications or instruction manuals System products fi...

Страница 86: ...1 12 2 Kawana Fujisawa Kanagawa 251 8522 Japan URL https www azbil com 11 Specifications are subject to change without notice 1st edition July 2022 X...

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