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11 - Digital modulation (Option UO1)
Encoding method
41
TGR2050 Series Instruction Manual
Encoding method
Encoding is available for 3FSK and 4FSK.
Encoding is unavailable for ASK, OOK, FSK, MSK, GMSK, GFSK, HMSK and PSK as
these are 1-bit modulations. The current state of the modulated waveform output
depends on the state of the current single bit, for example, with FSK as the selected
modulation type:
[Fcentre is the centre frequency and Fdev is the user defined frequency deviation]
If the current modulation signal level is at logic high, the output frequency would be:
F Fdev
If the current modulation signal is at logic low, the output frequency would be:
Fcentre - Fdev
4FSK use 2-bit modulations to determine the output frequency.
For 3FSK, the output frequency will be:
Fcentre, F Fdev, Fcentre - Fdev
The current bit and the state of the previous bit determines the output frequency.
3FSK is also sometimes known as ‘modified duo-binary FSK’ as modified duo-binary
algorithm is used to determine the output frequency.
For 4FSK, the output frequency will be:
F Fdev, F 3Fdev, Fcentre - Fdev, Fcentre - 3Fdev
The encoding method options for 4FSK are Binary or Gray-code.
Binary
Gray-code
Symbols
Output frequency
Symbols
Output frequency
00
Fcentre - 3Fdev
00
Fcentre - 3Fdev
01
Fcentre - Fdev
01
Fcentre - Fdev
10
F Fdev
11
F 3Fdev
11
F 3Fdev
10
F Fdev
To set the encoding method for 4FSK, select the
Encoding Method
parameter
window. Select the required method and touch
OK
.